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词条 List of serving British MPs who were assassinated
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Orphan|date=September 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}

This is a list of serving Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom who were assassinated.

Spencer Perceval is the only British prime minister to be assassinated, having been shot on 11 May 1812 by John Bellingham, a merchant who blamed the government for his debt. From 1882 to 1990, six MPs were assassinated by militant Irish republicans. The murder of Jo Cox on 16 June 2016 was committed by Thomas Mair, a white supremacist. She was the first female or Labour MP to be assassinated.

DateVictim PartyConstituencyAssassin(s)Assassin's causeNotes
11 May 1812Spencer Perceval[1]ToryNorthamptonJohn BellinghamPersonal debtThe serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; the only British prime minister to be assassinated, shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons.
6 May 1882Lord Frederick Cavendish[2]LiberalNorthern West Riding of YorkshireJames Carey and others (members of the Irish National Invincibles)Irish republicanismThe serving Chief Secretary for Ireland; stabbed to death in the Phoenix Park Murders in Dublin.
22 June 1922Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, Bt[3]Ulster UnionistNorth DownReginald Dunne and Joseph O'Sullivan
(members of the Irish Republican Army)		Shot outside his home in Eaton Square, London.
30 March 1979Airey Neave[4]ConservativeAbingdonMembers of the Irish National Liberation ArmyThe Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland; killed in a car bombing outside the Palace of Westminster.
14 November 1981Rev. Robert Bradford[5]Ulster UnionistBelfast SouthMembers of the Provisional IRAShot at a constituents' surgery in Finaghy, Belfast.
12 October 1984Sir Anthony Berry[6]ConservativeEnfield SouthgateMembers of the Provisional IRAKilled in the Brighton hotel bombing.
30 July 1990Ian Gow[7]ConservativeEastbourneMembers of the Provisional IRAKilled by a car bomb near his home in East Sussex.
16 June 2016Jo Cox[8]LabourBatley and SpenThomas MairNeo-Nazi white supremacism[9]Shot and stabbed before a constituents' surgery in Birstall, West Yorkshire.

See also

  • Records of members of parliament of the United Kingdom

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/the-assassination-of-spencer-perceval/|title=The assassination of Spencer Perceval {{!}} The National Archives blog|first=Mark|last=Dunton|date=11 May 2012|website=The National Archives blog|accessdate=16 June 2016}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theirishstory.com/2012/07/31/the-invincibles-and-the-phoenix-park-killings-2//|title=The Invincibles and the Phoenix Park Killings {{!}} Irish History Online|date=31 July 2012|website=Irish History Online|language=en-UK|accessdate=16 June 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|title=Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier — Oxford Scholarship|url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239672.001.0001/acprof-9780199239672|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239672.001.0001/acprof-9780199239672}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2014/mar/31/airey-neave-mp-assassination-bomb|title=From the archive, 31 March 1979: Car bomb kills MP Airey Neave|last=Hoggart|first=Simon|date=31 March 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=16 June 2016}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/15/world/ira-gunmen-slay-a-protestant-mp.html|title=I.R.A. GUNMEN SLAY A PROTESTANT M.P.|last=Borders|first=William|date=15 November 1981|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|accessdate=16 June 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.enfieldindependent.co.uk/news/4677815.print/|title=Brighton bombing: 25th anniversary of Sir Anthony Berry's death remembered|newspaper=Enfield Independent|date=12 October 2009|accessdate=16 June 2016}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.eastbourneherald.co.uk/news/eastbourne-mp-murdered-25-years-ago-this-week-1-6872841|title=Eastbourne MP murdered 25 years ago this week|newspaper=Eastbourne Herald|date=28 July 2015|accessdate=16 June 2016}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/16/labour-mp-jo-cox-shot-in-leeds-witnesses-report/|title=Labour MP Jo Cox dies after being shot and stabbed in her constituency near Leeds|newspaper=Daily Telegraph|date=16 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sentencing-remarks-r-v-thomas-mair.pdf|format=PDF|title=Sentencing remarks of Mr Justice Wilkie: R -v- Mair (Jo Cox murder)|date=23 November 2016|accessdate=24 November 2016|quote=There is no doubt that this murder was done for the purpose of advancing a political, racial and ideological cause namely that of violent white supremacism and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism and its modern forms.|author=J. Wilkie|publisher=Judiciary}}

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