释义 |
- References
{{Ships of the Second World War}}The List of ships of the Second World War contains major military vessels of the war, arranged alphabetically and by type. The list includes armed vessels that served during the war and in the immediate aftermath, inclusive of localized ongoing combat operations, garrison surrenders, post-surrender occupation, colony re-occupation, troop and prisoner repatriation, to the end of 1945. For smaller vessels, see also list of World War II ships of less than 1000 tons. Some uncompleted Axis ships are included, out of historic interest. Ships are designated to the country under which they operated for the longest period of the Second World War, regardless of where they were built or previous service history. Submarines show submerged displacement.[1][2][3][4] Click on headers to sort column alphabetically. Ship | Country or organization | Class | Type | Displacement (tons) | First commissioned | Fate |
---|
L23 | 2} | UK}} | L | submarine | 1,106 | 31 October 1924 | paid off May 1946 | L26 | 2} | UK}} | L | submarine | 1,106 | 11 October 1926 | sunk as target 1 November 1946 | L27 | 2} | UK}} | L | training submarine | 1,106 | scrapped 1944 | La Argentina | Argentina}} | training light cruiser | 6,500 | discarded 1974 | FFL|La Bastiaise | 2} | France}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 22 June 1940 | 22 June 1940 | La Galissonnière | France}} | La Galissonnière class light cruiser | 7,600 | 1 January 1936 | scuttled 27 November 1942 | La Hulloise|K668|2}} | Canada|1911}} | River | frigate | 1,445 | 6 December 1945 | paid off 16 July 1965 | La Malbaie|K273|2}} | Canada|1911}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 28 April 1942 | paid off 28 June 1945 | La Malouine|K46|2}} | UKGBI}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 29 July 1940 | La Rioja | Argentina}} | destroyer | 1,570 | Lachute|K440|2}} | Canada|1911}} | Flower modified | corvette | 1,015 | 26 October 1944 | 10 July 1945 | Laffey (I) | United States|1912|1912}} | Benson | destroyer | 1,620 | 31 March 1942 | sunk 13 November 1942 | Laffey (II) | United States|1912|1912}} | Sumner | destroyer | 2,200 | 8 February 1944 | decommissioned 1975, memorial at Charleston, SC | Laforey | UK}} | L | destroyer | 1,920 | 26 August 1941 | sunk 30 March 1944 by U-223 | Lagos|D44|2}} | UKGBI}} | Battle | destroyer | 2,325 | 2 November 1945[5] | paid off 1960, scrapped 1967 | Lahore | British Raj|naval-1928}} | Basset | minesweeper | 529 | 1941–1944 | 1941–1944 | Lake Champlain | United States|1912|1912}} | Ticonderoga | aircraft carrier | 27,100 | 3 June 1945 | decommissioned 2 May 1966, scrapped 1972 | Lamberton | United States|1912|1912}} | Wickes | minesweeper destroyer | 1,090 | 22 August 1918 | scrapped 9 May 1947 | Lambridge | UKGBI}} | Special Service Ship | 5,119 | paid off March 1941 | Lamerton|L88|2}} | UKGBI}} | Hunt | destroyer escort | 1,000 | 16 August 1941 | scrapped 1975 | Lamotte-Piquet | France}} | Duguay-Trouin class light cruiser | 7,249 | 5 March 1927 | sunk 12 January 1945 | Lamson | United States|1912|1912}} | Mahan | destroyer | 1,450 | 21 October 1936 | sunk in A-bomb test, 1946 | Lanark|K669|2}} | Canada|1911}} | River | frigate | 1,445 | 6 July 1944 | paid off 19 March 1965 | Lance | UK}} | L | destroyer | 1,920 | 13 May 1941 | constructive loss and scrapped April 1942 | Lang | United States|1912|1912}} | Benham | destroyer | 1,500 | 30 March 1939 | scrapped 1947 | Langley | USA|1912}} | Seaplane carrier | 11,500 | 7 April 1913 | sunk 27 February 1942 | Langley | United States|1912|1912}} | Independence | light aircraft carrier | 11,000 | 31 August 1943 | decommissioned 11 February 1947, scrapped 1964 | Lansdale | United States|1912|1912}} | Benson | destroyer | 1,620 | 17 September 1940 | sunk 20 April 1944 | Lansdowne | United States|1912|1912}} | Gleaves | destroyer | 1,630 | 29 April 1942 | to Turkey 1949, scrapped 1973 | Lardner | United States|1912|1912}} | Gleaves | destroyer | 1,630 | 13 May 1942 | to Turkey 1949, sunk as target 1982 | Larkspur | 2} | UK}} {{navy|United States|1912|1912}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 4 June 1940 | to USA as Fury 17 March 1942, to UK on 22 August 1945. | Lasalle|K519|2}} | Canada|1911}} | River | frigate | 1,445 | 29 June 1944 | paid off 17 December 1945 | Latona | UK}} | Abdiel | minelayer | 2,650 | 4 May 1941 | lost 25 October 1941 | Laub | United States|1912|1912}} | Benson | destroyer | 1,620 | 24 October 1942 | decommissioned 1946, scrapped 1975 | Lauderdale|L95|2}} | UKGBI}} | Hunt | destroyer escort | 1,050 | August 1942 | paid off 1946, scrapped 1960 | Lauzon|K371|2}} | Canada|1911}} | River | frigate | 1,445 | 30 August 1944 | paid off 24 May 1963 | Lavender|K60|2}} | UKGBI}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 16 May 1941 | Lawford | UK}} | Captain | frigate | 1,140 | 3 November 1943 | sunk 8 June 1944 | Lawrence | British Raj|naval-1928}} | sloop | 1,245 | 27 December 1919 | 1947 | Leamington | UK}} {{navy|Canada|1911}} {{navy|Soviet Union|1935}} | Town | destroyer | 1,327 | 23 October 1940 | to Canada October 1942, to USSR 16 July 1944 | Leander | New Zealand|1941}} | Leander class light cruiser | 6,985 | 23 July 1931 (former Leander (UK)) | returned to UK 8 May 1944, scrapped 1950 | Ledbury|L90|2}} | UKGBI}} | Hunt | destroyer escort | 1,050 | scrapped April 1958 | Leeds | UK}} | Caldwell | destroyer | 1,125 | 12 January 1918 | paid off April 1945 | Legion | UK}} | L | destroyer | 1,920 | 19 December 1940 | sunk 26 March 1942 | Leipzig | Nazi Germany}} | Leipzig class light cruiser | 6,515 | 8 October 1931 | scuttled 11 July 1946 | Leningrad | Soviet Union|1935}} | Leningrad | destroyer | 2,150 | December 1936 | scrapped in 1960 | Greek destroyer|Leon|1912|2}} | Greece|1935}} | Aetos | destroyer | 1,030 | 19 October 1912 | sunk 15 May 1941 | Leopard | Nazi Germany}} | 1924 Raubtier class torpedo boat | 1,320 | 1 June 1928 | sunk on 30 April 1940 | Léopard | Free French}} | Chacal | destroyer | 2,126 | 31 August 1940 | sunk 27 May 1943 | Lethbridge|K160|2}} | Canada|1911}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 25 June 1941 | paid off 23 July 1945 | Levis|K115|2}} (I) | Canada|1911}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 16 May 1941 | U-74|1940|2}} | Levis|K400|2}} (II) | Canada|1911}} | River | frigate | 1,445 | 21 July 1944 | paid off 21 February 1946 | Lewes | UK}} | Caldwell | destroyer | 1,125 | 23 October 1940 | scuttled 25 May 1946 | Lexington (I) | United States|1912|1912}} | Lexington | aircraft carrier | 33,000 | 14 December 1927 | sunk 8 May 1942 | Lexington (II) | United States|1912|1912}} | Essex | aircraft carrier | 27,100 | 17 February 1943 | decommissioned 8 November 1991; museum ship | ARA|Libertad|1892|6}} | Argentina}} | Libertad | riverine battleship | 2,336 | 26 November 1892 | paid off 1947 | Liddesdale | 2} | UKGBI}} | Hunt | destroyer escort | 1,000 | Lightning | UK}} | L | destroyer | 1,920 | 28 May 1941 | sunk 12 March 1943 | Limbourne | 2} | UKGBI}} | Hunt | destroyer escort | 1,050 | sunk 22 October 1943 | Linaria|K282|2}} | UK}} | Flower modified | corvette | 1,015 | 19 June 1943 | paid off 15 January 1948 | Lincoln | UKGBI}} {{navy|NOR}} {{navy|Canada|1911}} | Town | destroyer | 1,190 | 20 October 1940 | to Norway February 1942, to Canada July 1942 - Dec 1943 | Lindsay|K338|2}} | Canada|1911}} | Flower modified | corvette | 1,015 | 15 November 1943 | 18 July 1945 | Ling|K205|2}} | UKGBI}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | Liscome Bay|CVE-56|2}} | United States|1912|1912}} | Casablanca|escort carrier|5}} | escort carrier | 7,800 | 7 August 1943 | lost in action 24 November 1943 | Littorio | Kingdom of Italy}} | Littorio | battleship | 43,835 | 6 May 1940 | renamed Italia, scrapped 1948 | Lively | UK}} | L | destroyer | 1,920 | 20 July 1941 | sunk 11 May 1942 | Livermore | United States|1912|1912}} | Gleaves | destroyer | 1,630 | 7 October 1940 | Sold 3 March 1961 for scrapping | FFL|Lobelia|K05|2}} | France}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 16 July 1941 | April 1947 | Loch Achanalt | Canada|1911}} | Loch | frigate | 1,435 | 31 July 1944 | transferred to the Royal New Zealand Navy in 1945, scrapped in 1965 | Loch Alvie | Canada|1911}} | Loch | frigate | 1,435 | 10 August 1944 | transferred to the Royal Navy in 1945, scrapped in 1965 | Loch Insh | UK}} | Loch | frigate | 1,435 | 20 October 1944 | scrapped in 1977 | Loch Morlich | Canada|1911}} | Loch | frigate | 1,435 | 17 July 1944 | scrapped in 1966 | London | UK}} | County class heavy cruiser | 9,850 | 31 January 1929 | scrapped 1950 | Long Branch|K487|2}} | Canada|1911}} | Flower modified | corvette | 1,015 | 5 January 1944 | 17 June 1945 | Long Island | USA|1912}} | Long Island | escort carrier | 13,500 | 2 June 1941 | decommissioned 26 March 1946 | Longueuil |K672|2}} | Canada|1911}} | River | frigate | 1,445 | 18 May 1944 | paid off 31 December 1946 | Looe | UKGBI}} | Special Service Ship | 1,030 | paid off March 1941 | Lookout | UK}} | L | destroyer | 1,920 | 30 January 1942 | paid off 19 October 1945, scrapped February 1948 | Loosestrife|K105|2}} | UKGBI}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 25 November 1941 | Lorelei | Nazi Germany}} | patrol boat | 1,640 | ex-Artevelde (Belgium) | became K4, scrapped 1954 | Lorraine | France}} {{navy|Free French}} | Bretagne | super dreadnought | 22,200 | 27 July 1916 | Decommissioned 17 February 1953 | Los Angeles | USA}} | Baltimore-class heavy cruiser | 17,200 | 22 July 1945 | scrapped 1974 | Lothringen | Nazi Germany}} | minelayer | 1,975 | December 1941 | sold to merchant service post-war | Lotus|K93|2}} | UKGBI}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 23 May 1942 | Louisburg|K143|2}} (I) | Canada|1911}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 2 October 1941 | sunk on 6 February 1943 by Luftwaffe aircraft | Louisburg|K401|2}} (II) | Canada|1911}} | Flower modified | corvette | 1,015 | 13 December 1943 | 25 June 1945 | Louisville | USA}} | Northampton class heavy cruiser | 9,200 | 15 January 1931 | scrapped 1959 | Loyal | UK}} | L | destroyer | 1,920 | 31 October 1942 | constructive loss 12 October 1944, scrapped 1948 | Luchs | Nazi Germany}} | Raubtier class torpedo boat | 1,320 | 15 April 1929 | sunk 26 July 1940 | Lucknow | British Raj|naval-1928}} | Basset | minesweeper | 529 | 1941–1944 | 1941–1944 | Ludlow | United States|1912|1912}} | Gleaves | destroyer | 1,630 | 5 March 1941 | to Greece 1951, scrapped 1972 | Luigi Cadorna | Kingdom of Italy}} | Cadorna class light cruiser | 5,316 | 11 August 1933 | scrapped 1951 | Luigi Di Savoia Duca Degli Abruzzi | Kingdom of Italy}} | Duca degli Abruzzi class light cruiser | 9,952 | 1 December 1937 | scrapped 1972 | Lunenburg|K151|2}} | Canada|1911}} | Flower | corvette | 925 | 4 December 1941 | paid off 23 July 1945 | Lunga Point|CVE-94|2}} | United States|1912|1912}} | Casablanca|escort carrier|5}} | escort carrier | 7,800 | 14 May 1944 | decommissioned 24 October 1946, scrapped 1960 | Lützow | Nazi Germany}} | enlarged Admiral Hipper-class heavy cruiser | 14,680 | not completed | sold to USSR 1940 became Petropavlovsk, then Tallinn |
References1. ^Naval Vessel Register Index {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630220303/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/quick/INDEX.HTM |date=2007-06-30 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nvr.navy.mil/oldclass.htm |title=US Navy Inactive Classification Symbols |work=Naval Vessel Register |publisher=NAVSEA Shipbuilding Support Office |accessdate=21 April 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118095120/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/oldclass.htm |archivedate=18 January 2012 |df= }} 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20000819035053/http://history.navy.mil/danfs/index.html Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships Index] 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/royal-navy-operations-second-world-war/|title=Royal Navy operations in the Second World War - The National Archives|last=Archives|first=The National|website=The National Archives|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-29}} 5. ^Listed as active, prior to the end of the war, in the {{Cite book|title=Navy List July 1945|last=|first=|publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office|year=1945|isbn=|location=Great Britain|pages=}}
- {{Colledge}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040810082250/http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/lists/homeport.html navy.mil: List of homeports and their ships]
- NavSource Naval History
- {{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M J | authorlink =M J Whitley | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | year = 2000 | location = London | isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}
- {{cite book| last = Whitley| first = M J | title = Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | year = 1995 | location = London | isbn = 1-85409-225-1 }}
- {{cite web | title = Allied warships | work = uboat.net | publisher = Guðmundur Helgason | date = 1995–2007 | url = http://uboat.net/allies/warships}}
- {{cite web | title = Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk | publisher = Cranston Fine Arts | date = 2001–2007 | url = http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/index.htm }}
1 : World War II naval ships |