| 词条 | List of shipwrecks in January 1853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The list of shipwrecks in January 1853 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1853.
1 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Cleveland |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was abandoned in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Maldon, Essex to Sunderland, County Durham. She came ashore at Mandal, Norway about 4 January.[1] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Henrietta |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship ran aground and sank on the Falsterbo Reef, in the Baltic Sea.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Venus |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at the mouth of the River Tay. She was on a voyage from Newburgh, Fife to Dundee, Forfarshire.[3] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 2 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Broughton |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The collier, a brig was wrecked near Bergen, Norway with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from the River Thames to South Shields, County Durham.[4][1] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Menai |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship ran aground at Skibbereen, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Constantinople, Ottoman Empire to Queenstown, County Cork.[3] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Merchant |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore in the Farne Islands, Northumberland. Her crew were rescued.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=W. I. Collingwood |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig ran aground on the Cork Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was refloated with the assistance of several smacks and taken in to Harwich.[3][2] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 3 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=3 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Anne |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. Her crew were rescued by Garland ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}). Ann was on a voyage from Saldanha Bay to Sunderland, County Durham and/or Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland.[4][5] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Grace |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was drive ashore at Camillen Point, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Demerara, British Guiana to Workington, Cumberland.[12] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Helen |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was abandoned in the North Sea off Tynemouth, Northumberland. Her crew were resued. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to King's Lynn, Norfolk.[6] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Lively |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Dunfanaghy, County Donegal. Her crew were rescued.[6] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 4 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=4 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Krone |flag={{flag|Prussia|civil}} |desc=The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Holyhead, Anglesey, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Wilmington, Delaware, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[7] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 5 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=5 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Mary Ann |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Cardiff, Glamorgan.[5] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Wilson |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Maryport, Cumberland.[5] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 6 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Adolphe |flag={{flag|France}} |desc=The brig was wrecked on Great Inagua. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Port-au-Prince, Haiti to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône.[8] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Comete |flag={{flag|France}} |desc=The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Martinique to Haiti.[8] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Commerce |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship foundered in the North Sea off Scarborough, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[20] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Jean |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Rothesay, Bute. Her crew were rescued.[20] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Marys |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked on the Holm Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Ipswich, Suffolk.[20] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Ranger |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The schooner foundered off "Voel Nant". Her crew were rescued.[9] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 7 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=7 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Liberal |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI|}} British North America |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Jedore, Nova Scotia. She was on a voyage from Saint John's, Newfoundland to New York, United States. She was later refloated and taken in to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where she arrived on 22 January.[24] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=William and Mary |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was abandoned in the North Sea off the Longstone Lighthouse, Northumberland. Her crew were rescued.[2] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 8 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Jane Watson |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sydney, Nova Scotia, British North America to Dublin.[10] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{ship|Brazilian frigate|Afonso|1848|2}} |flag={{navy|Empire of Brazil}} |desc=The frigate was run ashore and wrecked west of Cape Rio.[11] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 14 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Cornelius Grinell |flag={{flag|United States|1851}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Manasquan, New Jersey. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to New York.[1] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Herald |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was in collision with a schooner off The Lizard, Cornwall. She consequently sank the next day with the loss of eighteen of the nineteen people on board. The survivor was rescued by Fadrines Minde (Flag unknown). Herald was on a voyage from Madras, India to London.[29][10] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Hannah |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The schooner ran aground on Harold's Rock. She was on a voyage from Limerick to Glasgow, Renfrewshire. She was refloated the next day and put back to Limerick.[10] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Ariel |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The galiot was driven ashore near Dunkerque, Nord, France. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Bristol, Gloucestershire and/or Liverpool, Lancashire.[29][33] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Friede |flag=Flag unknown |desc=The ship was driven ashore on Heligolandwith the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Palermo, Sicily.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Jennetts |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship sank at South Shields, County Durham. She was refloated on 25 January and placed under repair.[35] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 16 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=16 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Abra |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship collided with the schooner Lavinia ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} and sank in Chappel Bay. Her crew were rescued.[29] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Fortuna |flag={{flag|Prussia|civil}} |desc=The ship ran aground off the south coast of Amager, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Memel to Hull, Yorkshire.[4] She was refloated on 20 January and taken in to Copenhagen, Denmark for repairs.[35] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Gleaner |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The schooner was driven ashore at Spittal Point, Northumberland. Her crew were rescued.[29] She was on a voyage from Grangemouth, Stirlingshire to Calais, France. She was refloated on 26 January and taken in to Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland for repairs.[35] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Queensbury |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Ballywater, County Wexford.[29] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Regina |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was in collision with William Stetson ({{flag|United States|1851}}) and sank in the English Channel off Dover, Kent. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to the Mediterranean.[12] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 17 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=17 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Calypso |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Eleanor |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked at Dieppe, Seine-Inférieure, France. Her crew were rescued.[33] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Henry Cotes |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig was driven ashore at Dieppe.[13] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Nathaniel Kimbal |flag={{flag|United States|1851}} |desc=The ship was wrecked on the Sand Key. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[24] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 20 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=20 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Clifton |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} British North America |desc=The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[14] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=22 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Elizabeth and Sarah |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at North Somercotes, Lincolnshire.[48] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Gavan Hill |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked on the Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Dundalk, County Louth to Liverpool, Lancashire.[15] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Robert |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at North Somercotes.[48] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Susan |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Rhyl Lifeboat |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The lifeboat capsized in the Irish Sea with the loss of six of her nine crew.[16] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Acorn |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Goswick, Northumberland. Her crew were rescued.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Eugene |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship sank off Lydd, Kent.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Helen Cook |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Cayeux-sur-Mer, Somme. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, Somme. She was refloated on 13 February and towed in to Saint-Valery-sur-Somme.[17] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Hope |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked at Redcar, Yorkshire.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Sisters |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked at Boulmer, Northumberland.[4] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 24 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=24 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Briton |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[4] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 25 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=25 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Ceto |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Viana do Castelo, Portugal.[14] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Charlotte and Carl |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at North Somercotes, Lincolnshire. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Hull, Yorkshire.[48] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Clune |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship struck a sunken rock and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. She consequently put in to Ardrossan, Ayrshire.[48] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Governor Higginson |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was destroyed by fire at Madras, India.[62] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Grace and Jane |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship ran aground on the Scroby Sands, Norfolk. She was refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[18] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 26 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=26 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Ann |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore and wrecked south of Malahide, County Dublin. Her crew were rescued.[15] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Hibernia |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Thurlestone, Devon. Her crew were rescued.[15] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Lucy Ann |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Starcross, Devon. Her crew were rescued.[15] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=William |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Starcross. Her crew were rescued.[15] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 28 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=28 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Bella |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig was driven ashore in The Narrows, near [[New York City|New York], United States.[68] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 29 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=29 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Armida |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship struck the Pearl Rock and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Galaţi, Ottoman Empire to Queenstown, County Cork. She consequently put in to Gibraltar in a leaky condition.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 30 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=30 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Ann C. Pratt |flag={{flag|United States|1851}} |desc=The ship was damaged by ice in the Delaware River and sank at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[20] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 31 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=31 January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Boderick |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was destroyed by fire in the Regents Canal at Limehouse, Middlesex.[21] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date in January 1853 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Albion |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The brig ran aground on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was refloated with the assistance of the smacks Fox and Wilde (both {{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}) and taken in to Harwich, Essex.[3] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Amstel |flag={{flag|Netherlands}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore on Madura Island, Netherlands East Indies. She was on a voyage from Sourabaya to Samarang. She was refloated and put back to Sourabaya, where she arrived on 3 January.[62] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Ariadne |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship foundered before 23 January. Her crew were rescued.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Cambyses |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} Jamaica |desc=The ship ran aground on the Florida Reef before 22 Janary. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated and taken in to Key West, Florida, United States.[17] She was consequently condemned.[22] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Carl and Agnes |flag={{flag|Hamburg|admiralty}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Whitby, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. She was refloated on 26 January.[15] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Enterprise |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was wrecked on Bardsey Island, Pembrokeshire before 23 January with loss of life.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Hanwick |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamship ran aground on the Herd Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of County Durham. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to London. She was refloated and resumed her voyage, arriing on 24 January.[23] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Henriette Armandine |flag={{flag|France}} |desc=The ship ran aground at the mouth of the Cotinginba River. She was refloated and put in to Bahia, Brazil on 5 January, where she was condemned.[24] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Lord Brougham |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship ran aground on the Herd Sand. She was refloated on 25 January and taken in to South Shields, County Durham in a severely damaged condition.[18][15] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Perfection |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued.[5] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Rosalind |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship sank at Hartlepool, County Durham. She was refloated on 25 Janaury.[18] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Vanguard |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} British North America |desc=The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Lady Sale ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}). Vanguard was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick to Liverpool, Lancashire.[25] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Vaux |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship ran aground on the Herd Sand. She was refloated on 25 January and taken in to South Shields in a severely damaged condition.[18][15] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Vigilant |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at Lindesnes, Norway. She was refloated and assisted in to Mandal, Norway, where she arrived on 9 January.[23] }}{{shipwreck list end}} References1. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The Lost Found |date=1 February 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21340 |column=B }} {{shipevents|1853}}{{1850s shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=4 January 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21316 |column=E }} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title=The Salvagers |first=Hervey |last=Benham |authorlink=Hervey Benham |page=184 |publisher=Essex County Newspapers Ltd |location=Colchester |year=1980 |isbn=00 950944 2 3}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Goodwin Sands Shipwrecks |page=91 |first=Richard |last=Larn |publisher=David and Charles |location=Newton Abbott |year=1977 |isbn=0 7153 7202 5}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=7 January 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21319 |column=F }} 6. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=5 January 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21317 |column=F }} 7. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=6 January 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21318 |column=E }} 8. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=15 March 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21376 |column=B }} 9. ^1 2 3 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=8 January 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21320 |column=B }} 10. ^1 2 3 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=21 January 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21331 |column=E }} 11. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval Intelligence |date=18 February 1853 |page_number=5 |issue=21355 |column=D }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=18 January 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21328 |column=F }} 13. ^1 2 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=France |date=21 January 1853 |page_number=6 |issue=21331 |column=A-B }} 14. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=5 February 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21344 |column=E }} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=28 January 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21337 |column=F }} 16. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Loss of Another Life Boat |date=23 January 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21334 |column=C |author=John Roberts }} 17. ^1 2 3 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=15 February 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21352 |column=E }} 18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=27 January 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21336 |column=E }} 19. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=12 February 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21350 |column=f }} 20. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=16 February 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21353 |column=E }} 21. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=A Ship on Fire |date=1 February 1853 |page_number=4 |issue=21340 |column=F }} 22. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=28 February 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21363 |column=F }} 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=25 January 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21334 |column=E }} 24. ^1 2 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=16 March 1853 |page_number=7 |issue=21377 |column=F }} 25. ^1 2 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Ship News |date=10 January 1853 |page_number=8 |issue=21321 |column=E }} 2 : Lists of shipwrecks by year|Maritime incidents in January 1853 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。