| 词条 | List of shipwrecks in March 1865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The list of shipwrecks in March 1865 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1865. {[expand list|February 2019}}
1 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{USS|Harvest Moon|1863|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1864}} |desc=American Civil War: The sidewheel gunboat, serving as the flagship of Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren, sank with the loss of one life five minutes after striking a Confederate mine in the Swash Channel in Winyah Bay in South Carolina. Her survivors, including Dahlgren, were rescued by the gunboat {{USS|Nipsic}} ({{navy|United States|1864}}). After being stripped, her wreck was abandoned on 20 or 21 April.[1]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 2 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=James Watson |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=Carrying 86 Union Army soldiers and cargo, the 200-ton sternwheel paddle steamer burned on the Mississippi River at Island Number 76 between Bolivar County, Mississippi, and Desha County, Arkansas, with the loss of 35 lives.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Nettie Hartupee |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 81-ton sternwheel paddle steamer burned on the Ohio River at Pomeroy, Ohio.[3] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Rob Roy |flag= Honduras |desc=American Civil War, Union blockade: Fleeing from an armed boat from the schooner {{USS|Fox|1859|6}} ({{navy|United States|1864}}) during a blockade-running voyage with a cargo of cavalry sabers and farming and mechanical implements, the 66-ton schooner was run ashore and burned by her crew in Deadman's Bay on the coast of Florida.[3][4]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 4 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=4 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Thorn |flag={{flag|United States|1864|name=United States Army}} |desc=American Civil War: The 403-ton screw transport sank without loss of life two minutes after striking a Confederate mine on the Cape Fear River in North Carolina below Fort Anderson.[3][5] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 6 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Stephen Bayard |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 155-ton sternwheel paddle steamer burned on the Mississippi River at Memphis, Tennessee.[6]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 10 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=10 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Cabot |flag=unknown |desc=The brig sank at Mendocino, California.[7]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Emily Allison |flag=unknown |desc=The brig was one of several ships lost during a cyclone which hit New Zealand's North Island. The ship ran ashore and was split amidships at Wanganui.[8]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Maria Jane |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was one of several ships lost during a cyclone which hit New Zealand's North Island. The ship, travelling from Tauranga, was wrecked after being swamped by giant waves near Whangamata. Of the three on board, only one survived.[8]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Nebuchadnezzar |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was one of several ships lost during a cyclone which hit New Zealand's North Island. She is believed to have foundered with all men on board being lost after last being seen off the heads of the Manukau Harbour during the gale. No trace was ever found of her.[8]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Wildfire |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The schooner was one of several ships lost during a cyclone which hit New Zealand's North Island. The ship was wrecked near Whangarei Heads whilst en route from Hokianga to Auckland, with the loss of all four crew.[8]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 11 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=11 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Annie Doyle |flag=Unknown |desc=The schooner was wrecked on the Yaquina Bar at the mouth of the Yaquina River in Yaquina Bay on the coast of Oregon.[9] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 12 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=12 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{USS|Althea|1863|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1864}} |desc=American Civil War: The 72-ton tug sank immediately after striking a Confederate mine on the Blakeley River in Alabama. Two of her crew were killed and three were injured.[3] She was raised and repaired, and she was recommissioned on 7 November. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=13 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Gazehound |flag={{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |desc=The 380-ton barque broke free of her moorings and was driven ashore while loading wool at Oamaru, New Zealand during a heavy storm (the remnants of a cyclone which had earlier struck the North Island (see March 10).[8]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 14 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Caldwell |flag={{flag|Confederate States of America|1865}} |desc=The 51-ton sternwheel paddle steamer burned at Fayetteville, North Carolina.[10] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Clarendon |flag={{flag|Confederate States of America|1865}} |desc=American Civil War: The 143-ton screw steamer was captured and burned by Union forces at Fayetteville, North Carolina.[11][12] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= CSS Neuse |flag={{navy|Confederate States of America|1865}} |desc=American Civil War: The steam-powered ironclad ram was burned in the Neuse River at {{coord|35|16|1.33|N|77|37|17.8|W|name=CSS Neuse}} to prevent her capture by Union forces.}}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Industry |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 300-ton bark was wrecked on the Middle Sands at the entrance to the Columbia River on the coast of Oregon with the loss of 17 lives.[9] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 16 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=16 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=George S. Wright |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 199-ton screw steamer was lost.[13] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=S. D. Lewis |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The brig ran aground on Clatsop Spit at the entrance to the Columbia River on the coast of Oregon and was dashed to pieces by the surf with no loss of life.[9] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Unidentified vessels |flag={{flag|Confederate States of America|1865}} |desc=American Civil War: The armed screw steamer {{USS|Don|1862|6}} and armed sidewheel paddle steamers {{USS|Heliotrope|1863|6}} and {{USS|Stepping Stones|1861|6}} (all {{navy|United States|1864|6}}) destroyed three schooners and four small boats on Mattox Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia.[14] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 18 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=18 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Mexico |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 120-ton sidewheel paddle steamer burned at Point Isabel, Texas.[15]}}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Charles Miller |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 93-ton sternwheel paddle steamer sank with the loss of two lives in the Cumberland River about 12 miles (19 km) below Nashville, Tennessee.[16] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 27 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=27 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=George C. Collins |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 234-ton screw steamer was stranded on the St. Johns River in Florida.[17] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 28 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=28 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Adriatic |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The sternwheel paddle steamer sank in the Missouri River at the head of Palmyra Bend. She later was refloated and converted into a barge.[18]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{USS|Milwaukee|1864|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1864}} |desc=American Civil War: The Milwaukee-class river monitor sank without loss of life after striking a Confederate mine in the Blakeley River in Alabama. Her wreck was raised and scrapped in 1868. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 29 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=29 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{USS|Osage|1863|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1864}} |desc=American Civil War, Battle of Spanish Fort: The {{sclass-|Neosho|monitor|3|warship}} sank with the loss of four crewmen killed and eight wounded after striking a Confederate mine in the Blakeley River in Alabama.[3] Her wreck later was raised and was sold in 1867. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 30 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=30 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Malta |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 33-ton sternwheel paddle steamer sank in the Ohio River at Marietta, Ohio.[19] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Oil City |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 59- or 106.75-ton sternwheel paddle steamer′s bottom was ripped open when she struck a sunken coal barge in the Ohio River at Wheeling, West Virginia. She sank, and her cabin separated. Her hull and machinery later were salvaged.[19] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 31 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=31 March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=General Lyon |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=During a voyage from Wilmington, North Carolina, to Fort Monroe, Virginia, the 1,206-ton screw steamer burned and sank in the North Atlantic Ocean off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, during a storm with hurricane-force winds. Of an estimated 550 to 600 passengers and crew only about 29 survived, rescued by the steam transport General Sedgwick ({{flag|United States|1864}}).[20][21] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Mark R. Cheek |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=The 122-ton sidewheel paddle steamer burned at Ouachita City, Louisiana.[22] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date March 1865 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Angler |flag={{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |desc=Carrying a cargo of coffee and logwood, the schooner was wrecked on Block Island off the coast of Rhode Island.[23] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=James Stockman |flag={{flag|United States|1864}} |desc=American Civil War:The schooner was burned on the Blood River in Louisiana after being captured 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the mouth of the Amite River by a Confederate States Navy boat expedition.[24] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Nugget |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=Around the beginning of March, the cutter's anchor chain broke at Greymouth, New Zealand, and she drifted over the bar at the mouth of the Grey River, holing her, and out to sea. One of the two men on board made it back to shore, the other drowned.[25]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=CSS Spray |flag={{flag|Confederate States of America|1865}} |desc=American Civil War: The gunboat was were burned and sunk at St. Marks, Florida to prevent capture by Union forces, probably on the 4th or 5th.[26] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Sylph |flag={{flagicon|UKGBI}} New Zealand |desc=The 47-ton schooner was wrecked on a sandbar at Hokitika, where she was arriving from Lyttelton.[27]}}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Unidentified vessels |flag={{flag|Confederate States of America|1865}} |desc=American Civil War:The vessels, one of them a tender, were burned and sunk on the Pee Dee River in South Carolina 110 miles (177 km) above Georgetown to prevent their capture by Union forces.[28] }}{{shipwreck list end}} ReferencesNotes1. ^Gaines, p. 147. 2. ^Gaines, p. 97. 3. ^1 2 3 usnlp.org Navy Chronology of the Civil War, January-April 1865 4. ^Gaines, p. 44. 5. ^Gaines, p. 129. 6. ^Gaines, p. 103. 7. ^Gaines, p. 26. 8. ^1 2 3 4 Ingram & Wheatley, p. 109. 9. ^1 2 Gaines, p. 138. 10. ^Gaines, p. 115. 11. ^[https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/confederate_ships/clarendon.html Naval History and Heritage Command: Confederate Ships: Clarendon] 12. ^Gaines, p. 116. 13. ^Gaines, p. 197. 14. ^Gaines, p. 193. 15. ^Gaines, p. 170. 16. ^Gaines, p. 159. 17. ^Gaines, p. 40. 18. ^Gaines, p. 105. 19. ^1 2 Gaines, p. 136. 20. ^civilwartalk.com lost-in-the-last-year-of-the-war-1865 21. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1865/04/03/news/dreadful-fire-sea-five-hundred-lives-lost-us-transport-steamer-general-lyon.html?pagewanted=all&mcubz=0 Anonymous, "DREADFUL FIRE AT SEA.; FIVE HUNDRED LIVES LOST The U.S. Transport Steamer General Lyon Burned Off Cape Hatteras. Invalid Troops, Refugees, and Women and Children on Board," nytimes.com, April 3, 1865.] 22. ^Gaines, p. 70. 23. ^Gaines, p. 140. 24. ^Gaines, p. 67. 25. ^Ingram & Wheatley, pp. 108–109. 26. ^{{cite book |first=Lewis |last=Schmidt| title=Florida's West Coast and Panhandle, the Civil War in Florida A military history Volume IV Part 2 |publisher=Lewis G Schmidt |location=Allentown, Pa. |year=1992 |page=1289 & 1303 |lccn=89-62014}} 27. ^Ingram & Wheatley, p. 118. 28. ^Gaines, p. 158. Bibliography
3 : Lists of shipwrecks by year|Maritime incidents in 1865|March 1865 events |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。