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词条 List of Spanish–American War monuments and memorials
释义

  1. Cuba

  2. Spain

  3. United States

     Puerto Rico  Arizona  Arkansas  California  District of Columbia  Illinois  Iowa  Indiana  Louisiana  Massachusetts  Michigan  Mississippi  New York  Ohio  Oregon  Rhode Island  South Carolina  Texas  Virginia  Wisconsin 

  4. References

This is a list of monuments and memorials that were established as public displays and symbols of the Spanish–American War of 1898.

Cuba

There have been numerous memorials to the war in Cuba, including sites preserved by engineers right after the war and numerous monuments that have been preserved by Cuba to this day, although few Americans have been able to visit since U.S. banned travel to Cuba in 1963.[1]

  • {{ill|Monument to Victims of the Maine|es|Monumento a las víctimas del Maine}}, Havana, inaugurated March 8, 1925. Created by Cuban architect Félix Cabarrocas and Spanish sculptor Moisés de Huerta; included two marble columns and two allegorical figures representing fraternity between the Republic of Cuba and the United States. The monument was "decapitated" by removal of the eagle atop the columns in 1961 after the Cuban Revolution when relations with the U.S. deteriorated.[2][3]
  • Other Havana memorials included busts of Theodore Roosevelt, William McKinley, and Leonard Wood (military governor of Cuba).[2]
  • Monument to 71st New York at San Juan Hill, San Juan Hill[4]
  • Monumento en Playa de Daiquiri, Santiago de Cuba[5]

Spain

  • Monumento a Vara de Rey, Madrid[6] a monument to General Joaquín Vara del Rey y Rubio, who led Spanish forces against overwhelming odds at the Battle of El Caney.
  • Estatua del Héroe de Cascorro, or Monumento al Héroe de Cascorro, in honor of Eloy Gonzalo, at El Rastro de Madrid, Madrid, completed in 1902,[7] re-dedicated in 1997.[6] Eloy Gonzalo performed a suicidal-type mission for the Mambises in the Cuban War of Independence (1895-98) which led into the Spanish–American War.
    • A street in Madrid was named for Eloy Gonzalo in 1897.[7] Presumably this is Calle Eloy Gonzalo which exists in 2018.
  • Monumento a los Héroes de Cavite y Santiago, in Cartagena, a monument to the heroes of the naval battles of Santiago de Cuba and Cavite (Battle of Manila Bay)

United States

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico became part of the U.S. as a result of the war, and the Puerto Rican Campaign, within the Caribbean theatre of the war, included a land invasion in the south on July 25 which ended August 13, when the armistice ending the war was signed.

  • El monumento en Guánica a los veteranos de la Guerra Hispano Americana, Guánica, erected in 1938.[8]
  • Yauco Battle Site, site of the July 25-26, 1898 Battle of Yauco, the first major engagement of the campaign,[9] was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

Arizona

  • Bucky O'Neill Monument, Courthouse Plaza, Prescott
  • Spanish War Veterans Monument - Tucson, AZ

Arkansas

  • "The Boys of 1898", Spanish–American War memorial at MacArthur Park, Little Rock [10]

California

  • California Volunteers, also known as the Spanish–American War Memorial, San Francisco
  • "Spanish American War Memorial", Oakland [11]
  • Spanish–American War Memorial, 7th Regiment Monument, Pershing Square, Los Angeles
    • This is the oldest work of public art in the City of Los Angeles, completed in 1900. It is designated as Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Monument No. 480[12]).
  • The Hiker statue (1949), Capitol Park, Sacramento.[13]

District of Columbia

  • Cuban Friendship Urn, Washington D.C.

Illinois

  • Memorial Hall
  • "Spanish–American War Memorial", Springfield [14]

Iowa

  • Veterans Memorial Building

Indiana

  • Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument,

Louisiana

  • The Hiker, Spanish American War Monument,
  • "Spanish–American War Memorial", City Park, Baton Rouge [15]

Massachusetts

  • "The Volunteer", Marlborough [16]
  • "Spanish American War Memorial", Concord [17]
  • "Spanish–American War Memorial", Springfield

Michigan

  • Spanish American War Memorial, Belle Isle, Detroit, dedicated in 1932[18]

Mississippi

  • "Spanish–American War Memorial", War Memorial Building, Jackson [19]
  • "Soldiers Monument", Louisville [20]

New York

  • Dewey Arch, triumphal arch honoring Admiral George Dewey which stood at Madison Square Park from 1899 to 1900. The monument was removed as Dewey's fame and reputation sank during the unpopular 1899-1902 Philippine–American War.[21]
  • Spanish American War Monument to the 71st Infantry Regiment, Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester
  • Spanish American War Momument in honor of those who served in the City of Rochester and Monroe County, Rochester Community War Memorial Terrace

Ohio

  • Dayton Memorial Hall

Oregon

  • Spanish–American War Soldier's Monument, Portland
  • Spanish–American War Veterans Memorial, Portland
  • Theodore Roosevelt Memorial, Portland

Rhode Island

  • "Spanish American War Memorial", Woonsocket, Rhode Island [22]
  • The Hiker, Spanish American War Monument

South Carolina

  • Spanish–American War Monument, State House Grounds, Columbia [23]

Texas

  • Spanish–American War Memorial, City Hall, Wichita Falls [24]
  • The Hiker, Spanish American War Monument, Austin

Virginia

  • Spanish–American War Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery), Virginia
  • Spanish–American War Nurses Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia
  • Rough Riders Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia

Wisconsin

  • Spanish–American War Soldier, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://cubanbattlefields.unl.edu/monuments/ |title=Cuban Battlefields of the Spanish-Cuban-American War: Memorials and Monuments |publisher=University of Nebraska-Lincoln|date=2008|accessdate=May 1, 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://cubamuseo.net/categoria-es-43 |title=El Maine en las Tarjetas Postales Cubanas |publisher=Cuba Museo |accessdate=May 1, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cubanet.org/destacados/se-posara-el-aguila-sobre-el-maine/ |title=¿Se posará el Águila sobre el Maine? El monumento a las víctimas del acorazado US Maine, fue decapitado por la turba revolucionaria en 1961 |author=Reinaldo Emilio Cosano Alén |date=March 27, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cubanbattlefields.unl.edu/imagery/DSCN0315.php |title=Monument to 71st New York at San Juan Hill}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ecured.cu/Monumento_en_Playa_Daiquir%C3%AD |title=Monumento en Playa de Daiquiri |publisher=EcuRed}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=Militarja, Revista de cultura Militar|year=1999 |number=13 |page=3 |url=https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MILT/article/viewFile/MILT9999110011A/3340 |title=Cien años de la Guerra Hispanoamericana de 1898 |author=Francisco Castrillo Mazeres |accessdate=May 1, 2018}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.1898miniaturas.com/en/2016/12/exclusive-miniature-eloy-gonzalo-the-hero-of-cascorro/ |title=Exclusive Miniature! Eloy Gonzalo, the Hero of Cascorro |date=December 16, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/monu.htm#anchor574490 |title=Monumentos y tumbas |accessdate=May 1, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.pr.gov/oech/oech/Documents/Propiedades%20en%20el%20Registro%20Nacional/Guanica/Campo%20de%20Batalla%20de%20Yauco.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Yauco Battle Site / Batalla de Yauco, Hacienda Quiñones, Hacienda Desideria, Hacienda Santa Rita |publisher=National Park Service |author=Arleen Pabón |author2=Eduardo Regis |author3=José E. Marull |author4=Hugh Tosteson |date=August 12, 2008 |accessdate=February 13, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM97EJ_United_Spanish_War_Veterans_The_Boys_of_1898_Memorial_Little_Rock_Arkansas|title=United Spanish War Veterans "The Boys of 1898" Memorial - Little Rock, Arkansas |publisher=Groundspeak, Inc.|accessdate=April 29, 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=72915|title=Oakland War Memorial|publisher=Historical Marker Database|accessdate=April 29, 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|title="Spanish–American War Memorial"|publisher=PublicArtinLA.com|accessdate=May 2, 2018|url=http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/figueroa/Pershing_Square/spanish_american_war_survey.html}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.capitolmuseum.ca.gov/the-museum/spanish-american-war |title=California State Capitol Museum: Spanish–American War |publisher=California State Capitol Museum |accessdate=May 2, 2018}}
14. ^{{cite book|author1=Carl Volkmann|author2=Roberta Volkmann|title=Springfield's Sculptures, Monuments, and Plaques|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ux0VJJ8MAC4C&pg=PA30|date=1 January 2008|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-5165-4|pages=30–}}
15. ^{{cite book|author=Hilda S. Krousel PhD|title=Landmarks and Monuments of Baton Rouge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkp_CQAAQBAJ&pg=PT21|date=11 September 2012|publisher=Arcadia Publishing Incorporated|isbn=978-1-61423-681-8|pages=21–}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=66598|title=The Volunteer|publisher=Historical Marker Database|accessdate=April 29, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite book|author=Eric Hurwitz|title=Massachusetts Town Greens: A History of the State's Common Centers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdplDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49|date=1 May 2016|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|isbn=978-1-4930-1928-1|page=49}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Spanish American War Memorial|publisher=Waymarking.com|accessdate=May 2, 2018|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM4Y5R_Spanish_American_War_Memorial_Belle_Isle_Detroit_Michigan}}
19. ^{{cite book|author1=Steve Rajtar|author2=Frances Elizabeth Franks|title=War Monuments, Museums and Library Collections of 20th Century Conflicts: A Directory of United States Sites|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXgwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|date=19 August 2010|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-1237-9|page=134}}
20. ^{{cite book|author=Jennie Newsom Hoffman|title=A History of Winston County|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tsKlGwAACAAJ|year=1955}}
21. ^[https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/monuments-cemeteries-spanish-american-war Monuments, Cemeteries, Spanish–American War] at Encyclopedia.com
22. ^{{cite book|title=Woonsocket, Rhode Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5s6mlSjWQBAC|year=1976|publisher=Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission|page=60}}
23. ^{{cite book |last1=Watson |first1=Inez |title=Monuments on the State House Grounds |date=1958 |publisher=South Carolina General Assembly, House of Representatives |location=Columbia, SC |url=https://dc.statelibrary.sc.gov/handle/10827/5620}}
24. ^{{cite book|author=Carol Morris Little|title=A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Sculpture in Texas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgEAMI9BjkYC&pg=PA13|date=1 January 1996|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-76036-3|page=13}}
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2 : Spanish–American War memorials|Lists of war monuments and memorials
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