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词条 List of state enterprises of Thailand
释义

  1. SOE financials

     2017 results 

  2. List of state enterprises

  3. Former state enterprises

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{asof|October 2017}}, the Royal Thai Government holds majority ownership in 56 commercial entities that are categorized as state-owned enterprises (SOEs).[1]{{RP|53}} These include:
  • Forty-six non-financial SOEs concentrated in key economic sectors such as communications, power generation and distribution, transportation, and water management. Several are among the largest listed companies in Thailand.
  • Ten financial SOEs, including a state-owned bank, a government pawnshop, and eight specialized financial institutions (SFIs) that carry out high-profile policy functions.[2]
  • Since the military coup of 2014, there has been a sharp increase in active duty military officers sitting on the boards of state-owned enterprises. Of the 56 state-owned enterprises, 42 have military directors {{asof|2018|lc=y}}.[3]

SOE financials

SOE total assets rose from 4.3 trillion baht (US$130 billion) in 2004 to 14.9 trillion baht (US$450.8 billion) in 2016.[4] Revenues increased from 1.4 trillion baht to 4 trillion baht over the same period. As assets have risen, profits have fallen—from 304 billion baht in 2013 to 291 billion in 2016.[4] SOEs contributed 162 billion baht (US$17.5 billion) in tax revenues in FY2016 (ending 30 September 2016). They employ 425,000 workers. The average return on assets for all SOEs in 2016 was 1.6 percent. SOE's total investment budget in FY2016 was 580 billion baht (US$17.5 billion) and is budgeted at 800 billion baht (US$24.2 billion) for FY2017.[5]

2017 results

Nearly all state enterprises delivered higher profits in 2017. The State Enterprise Policy Office (SEPO) reported that the top five state enterprises by contributions to Thai government coffers in 2017 were the Government Lottery Office (GLO) at 30.9 billion baht, PTT Public Company Limited (PTT) at 26.3 billion, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) at 21.7 billion, Government Savings Bank at 13.1 billion and the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) at 11.4 billion.[6]

{{Asof|2018}} six underperforming state enterprises have been placed in "business rehabilitation" status by the State Enterprise Policy Commission. The six are the State Railway of Thailand, the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority, Thai Airways International PLC (THAI), TOT PLC, CAT Telecom, and the Islamic Bank of Thailand.[7]

List of state enterprises

{{Asof|2018}}, the state enterprises of Thailand are as follows:[8]
  • MCOT Public Co., Ltd.
  • Police Printing Bureau, Royal Thai Police{{efn|name="not person"|Not a legal person}}
  • The Bangkok Dock Co., Ltd.
  • Tobacco Authority of Thailand (formerly the Thailand Tobacco Monopoly)[9]
  • Government Lottery Office
  • Playing Cards Factory, Excise Department{{efn|name="not person"}}
  • Liquor Distillery Organization, Excise Department{{efn|name="not person"}}
  • The Syndicate of Thai Hotels & Tourists Enterprises Ltd.
  • Krung Thai Bank Public Co., Ltd.
  • Government Savings Bank
  • Government Housing Bank
  • Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives
  • Export–Import Bank of Thailand
  • Small and Medium Enterprise Development Bank of Thailand
  • Secondary Mortgage Corporation
  • Thai Credit Guarantee Corporation
  • Dhanarak Asset Development Co., Ltd
  • Islamic Bank of Thailand
  • Sports Authority of Thailand
  • Tourism Authority of Thailand
  • National Housing Authority
  • Office of the Government Pawnshop
  • Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPO)[10]
  • Rubber Authority of Thailand
  • Marketing Organization for Farmers
  • Fish Marketing Organization
  • Airports of Thailand Public Co., Ltd.
  • Port Authority of Thailand
  • State Railway of Thailand
  • Bangkok Mass Transit Authority
  • Aeronautical Radio of Thailand, Ltd.
  • Thai Maritime Navigation Co., Ltd.
  • Thai Airways International Public Co.,Ltd.
  • The Transport Co., Ltd.
  • Civil Aviation Training Center
  • Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand
  • Expressway Authority of Thailand
  • Wastewater Management Authority
  • Botanical Garden Organization
  • The Zoological Park Organization under Royal Patronage of H.M. the King
  • Forest Industry Organization
  • TOT Public Co., Ltd.
  • CAT Telecom Public Co., Ltd.
  • Thailand Post Co., Ltd.
  • Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
  • PTT Public Co., Ltd.
  • Public Warehouse Organization
  • Metropolitan Electricity Authority
  • Provincial Electricity Authority
  • Metropolitan Waterworks Authority
  • Provincial Waterworks Authority
  • Market Organization
  • Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
  • National Science Museum
  • Government Pharmaceutical Organization
  • Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand

Former state enterprises

  • Battery Organization of Thailand (disestablished in 2007)
  • The Tanning Organization (disestablished in 2007)
  • Rubber Estate Organization (merged into the Rubber Authority in 2015)
  • Office of the Rubber Replanting Aid Fund (merged into the Rubber Authority in 2015)
  • Thailand Tobacco Monopoly (replaced by the Tobacco Authority in 2018)

See also

  • State agencies of Thailand

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Getting Back on Track; Reviving Growth and Securing Prosperity for All; Thailand Systematic Country Diagnostic|publisher=World Bank Group|date=2016-11-07|location=Washington|url =http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/855161479736248522/pdf/110396-REVISED-WB-Thailand-SCD-ENG-FINAL-Feb-16.pdf}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Financial Business under the Bank of Thailand's supervision and examination|url=https://www.bot.or.th/English/FinancialInstitutions/Scope/Documents/ScopeOfSupervision.pdf|website=Bank of Thailand (BOT)|publisher=Bank of Thailand (BOT)|accessdate=29 March 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Macan-Markar|first1=Marwaan|title=Thai military moves to cement relations with big business|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Thai-military-moves-to-cement-relations-with-big-business|accessdate=18 May 2018|work=Nikkei Asian Review|date=18 May 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news |last1=Thanthong-Knight |first1=Randy |last2=Yuvejwattana |first2=Suttinee |title=Thailand Dips Into Cash Cows to Support Economy |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-16/thailand-dips-into-cash-cows-to-support-economy-as-growth-eases |accessdate=16 November 2018 |work=Bloomberg |date=16 November 2018}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Janssen|first1=Peter|title=Military makeover for Thailand’s hidebound state enterprises|url=http://www.atimes.com/article/military-makeover-thailands-hidebound-state-enterprises/|accessdate=19 October 2017|work=Asia Times|date=18 October 2017}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Chantanusornsiri|first1=Wichit|title=PTT, AoT dish out biggest bonuses|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/1410750/ptt-aot-dish-out-biggest-bonuses|accessdate=13 February 2018|work=Bangkok Post|date=12 February 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news |last1=Theparat |first1=Chatrudee |title=New THAI boss envisions turnaround |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/tourism-and-transport/1554510/new-thai-boss-envisions-turnaround |accessdate=9 October 2018 |work=Bangkok Post |date=9 October 2018}}
8. ^{{cite book|author1=Office of the Public Sector Development Commission|title=การจัดการโครงสร้างหน่วยงานของรัฐในกำกับของฝ่ายบริหาร Management structure of state agencies in the executive|isbn=978-974-499-754-8|date=1994|pages=14–32|url=http://www.opdc.go.th/uploads/files/manual%202552/book_organization_1-60.pdf|accessdate=24 October 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news |title="การยาสูบแห่งประเทศไทย" ก้าวใหม่ของยาสูบไทย เมื่อเป็นนิติบุคคล (press release) |url=https://www.matichon.co.th/publicize/news_961288 |accessdate=29 August 2018 |work=Matichon Online |date=18 May 2018 |language=th-TH}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=DAIRY FARMING PROMOTION ORGANIZATION OF THAILAND (D.P.O.) |url=http://www.dpo.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/final_original.pdf |website=DPO |accessdate=2018-12-21}}
{{State-owned enterprises by country|Asia}}

1 : State enterprises of Thailand
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