“List of state leaders in the 11th century”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

词条

List of state leaders in the 11th century

释义

Africa
Africa: Central Africa: East Africa: Northeast Africa: Northcentral Africa: Northwest Africa: West
Asia
Asia: Central Asia: East Asia: Southeast Asia: South Asia: West
Europe
Europe: Balkans Europe: British Isles Great Britain: Scotland Great Britain: England Great Britain: Wales Ireland Europe: Central Europe: East Europe: Nordic Europe: Southcentral Holy Roman Empire in Italy Southern Italy Europe: Southwest Iberian Peninsula: Christian Iberian Peninsula: Muslim Marca Hispanica Europe: West Eurasia: Caucasus
References

{{see also|List of political entities in the 11th century}}

: //List of state leaders in the 10th century">State leaders in the 10th century – State leaders in the 12th century – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 11th century (1001–1100) AD.

Africa

Africa: Central

Chad

Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu) (complete list) –
Hume, Mai (1068–1080)^[1]
Dunama I, Mai (1080–1133)

Africa: East

Ethiopia

Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –
Jan Seyum, Negus (11th century)
Germa Seyum, Negus (11th century)
Yemrehana Krestos, Negus (11th century)
Kedus Harbe, Negus (c.1079–c.1119)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Caliph (996–1021)
ali az-Zahir, Caliph (1021–1036)
al-Mustansir Billah, Caliph (1036–1094)
al-Musta'li, Caliph (1094–1101)

Sudan

Makuria (complete list) –
Georgios II, King (969–c.1002)
Raphael, King (1000–c.1006)
Stephanos, King (c.1027)
Solomon, King (1077–1079/80)
Georgios III, King (c.1079/80)
Basileios, King (c.1089)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

Zirid dynasty^[2] (complete list) –
Badis ibn Mansur, ruler (995–1016)
al-Muizz ibn Badis, ruler (1016–1062)
Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz, ruler (1062–1108)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

Almoravid dynasty (complete list) –
Abu Bakr ibn Umar, chieftain of the Lamtuna tribe (c.1060–1072)
Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Sultan of Morocco (1072–1106)

Africa: West

Nigeria

Kingdom of Kano (complete list) –
Bagauda, King (999–1063)
Warisi dan Bagauda, King (1063–1095)
Gijimasu dan Warisi, King (1095–1134)

Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –
Eri, King (948–1041)
Eze Nri Ìfikuánim, King (1043–1089)
Eze Nri Nàmóke, King (1090–1158)

Asia

Asia: Central

Afghanistan

Ghaznavid dynasty (complete list) –
Mahmud, Emir (998–1002), Sultan (1002–1030)
Muhammad, Sultan (1030–1030, 1040–1041)
Mas'ud I, Sultan (1030–1040)
Maw'dud, Sultan (1041–1048)
Mas'ud II, Sultan (1048)
Ali, Sultan (1048–1049)
Abd al-Rashid, Sultan (1049–1052)
Toghrul, Sultan (1052–1053)
Farrukh-Zad, Sultan (1053–1059)
Ibrahim, Sultan (1059–1099)
Mas'ud III, Sultan (1099–1115)

Mongolia

Khamag Mongol (complete list) –
Khaidu, ruler (?–c.1100)

Tibet

Guge^[3]
Lha lde, King (996–1024)
Nagaraja, ruler (?–1023)
Devaraja, ruler (?–1026)
'Od lde btsan, King (1024–1037)
Byang chub 'Od, King (1037–1057)
Che chen tsha rTse lde, King (1057–1088)
Bar lde (dBang lde), King (1088–c.1095)
bSod nams rtse, King (c.1095–early 12th century)

Asia: East

Khitan China: Liao dynasty

Liao dynasty (complete list) –
Shengzong, Emperor (982–1031)
Xingzong, Emperor (1031–1055)
Daozong, Emperor (1055–1101)

China: Northern Song

Song dynasty (complete list) –
Zhenzong, Emperor (997–1022)
Renzong, Emperor (1022–1063)
Yingzong, Emperor (1063–1067)
Shenzong, Emperor (1067–1085)
Zhezong, Emperor (1085–1100)
Huizong, Emperor (1100–1125)

China: Other states and entities

Dingnan Jiedushi (complete list) –
Li Jiqian, Jiedushi (998–1004)
Li Deming, Jiedushi (1004–1031)

Dali Kingdom (complete list) –
Duan Suying, Emperor (985–1009)
Duan Sulian, Emperor (1009–1022)
Duan Sulong, Emperor (1022–1026)
Duan Suzhen, Emperor (1026–1041)
Duan Suxing, Emperor (1041–1044)
Duan Silian, Emperor (1044–1075)
Duan Lianyi, Emperor (1075–1080)
Duan Shouhui, Emperor (1080–1081)
Duan Zhengming, Emperor (1081–1094)
Gao Shengtai, Emperor (1094–1096)
Duan Zhengchun, Emperor (1096–1108)

Western Xia –
Jǐngzōng, Emperor (1038–1048)
Yìzōng, Emperor (1048–1067)
Huìzōng, Emperor (1067–1086)
Chóngzōng, Emperor (1086–1139)

Japan

Heian period Japan (complete list) –
Ichijō, Emperor (986–1011)
Sanjō, Emperor (1011–1016)
Go-Ichijō, Emperor (1016–1036)
Go-Suzaku, Emperor (1036–1045)
Go-Reizei, Emperor (1045–1068)
Go-Sanjō, Emperor (1068–1073)
Shirakawa, Emperor (1073–1087)
Horikawa, Emperor (1087–1107)

Korea

Goryeo (complete list) –
Mokjong, King (997–1009)
Hyeonjong, King (1009–1031)
Deokjong, King (1031–1034)
Heonjong, King (1094–1095)
Sukjong, King (1095–1105)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

Khmer Empire (complete list) –
Jayavarman V, King (968–1001)
Udayadityavarman I, King (1002)
Jayavirahvarman, King (1002–1006)
Suryavarman I, King (1006–1050)
Udayadityavarman II, King (1050–1066)
Harshavarman III, King (1066–1080)
Jayavarman VI, King (1080–1107)
Nripatindravarman, King (1080–1113)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

Medang Kingdom: Isyana dynasty (complete list) –
Dharmawangsa, King (991–1016)

Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
Prabu Brajawisesa, Maharaja (989–1012)
Prabu Dewa Sanghyang, Maharaja (1012–1019)
Prabu Sanghyang Ageng, Maharaja (1019–1030)
Prabu Detya Maharaja Sri Jayabupati, Maharaja (1030–1042)
Dharmaraja, Maharaja (1042-1064)
Prabu Langlangbhumi, Maharaja (1064–1154)

Kahuripan –
Airlangga, Raja (1019–1045)

Indonesia: Sumatra

Srivijaya –

Shailendra dynasty

Sri Maravijayottungga, King (c.1008)
Sumatrabhumi, King (c.1017)
Sangrama Vijayatunggavarman, King (c.1025)

Palembang

Sri Deva, King (c.1028)
Kulothunga Chola I, King (c.1078)

Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

Bali Kingdom: Warmadewa dynasty (complete list) –
Udayana Warmadewa, King (fl.989–1011)
Śri Ajñadewi, Queen (fl.1016)
Dharmawangsa Wardhana Marakatapangkaja, King (fl.1022–1025)
Airlangga, King (c.1025–1042)
Anak Wungsu, King (fl.1049–1077)
Śri Maharaja Walaprabhu, King (between 1079–1088)
Śri Maharaja Sakalendukirana Laksmidhara Wijayottunggadewi, Queen (fl.1088–1101)

Malaysia: Peninsular

Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)^[4]

Myanmar / Burma

Early Pagan Kingdom/ Pagan Kingdom (complete list) –
Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu, King (early 11th century)
Kyiso, King (early 11th century)
Sokkate, King (early 11th century)
Anawrahta, King (1044–1077)
Saw Lu, King (1077–1084)
Kyansittha, King (1084–1112/13)

Thaton Kingdom (complete list) –
Udinna Yaza, King (?–1030s)
Manuha, King (1030s–1057)

Philippines

Rajahnate of Butuan (complete list) –
Kiling, Rajah (989–1009)
Sri Bata Shaja, Rajah (1011–?)

Thailand

Ngoenyang (complete list) –
Lao Som, King (early 11th century)
Lao Kuak, King (mid 11th century)
Lao Kiu, King (late 11th century)
Lao Chong, King (11th–12th century)

Vietnam

Champa (complete list) –
Yang Pu Ku Vijaya, King (c.998–1007)
Harivarman III, King (fl. 1010)
Paramesvaravarman II, King (fl.1018)
Vikrantavarman IV, King (?–1030)
Jaya Sinhavarman II, King (1030–1044)
Jaya Paramesvaravarman I, King (1044–?)
Bhadravarman III, King (?–1061)
Rudravarman III, King (1061–1074)
Harivarman IV, King (1074–1080)
Jaya Indravarman II, King (1080–1081, 1086–1114)
Paramabhodhisatva, King (1081–1086)

Early Lê dynasty (complete list) –
Lê Hoàn, Emperor (980–1005)
Lê Trung Tông, Emperor (1005)
Lê Long Đĩnh, Emperor (1005–1009)

Later Lý dynasty (complete list) –
Lý Thái Tổ, Emperor (1009–1028)
Lý Thái Tông, Emperor (1028–1054)
Lý Thánh Tông, Emperor (1054–1072)
Lý Nhân Tông, Emperor (1072–1127)

Asia: South

Bengal

Mallabhum (complete list) –
Jagat Malla, King (994–1007)
Prakash Malla, King (1097–1102)

Pala Empire (complete list) –
Mahipala I, King (977–1027)
Nayapala, King (1027–1043)
Vigrahapala III, King (1043–1070)
Mahipala II, King (1070–1071)
Shurapala, King (1071–1072)
Ramapala, King (1072–1126)

Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –
Go Pala, King (990–1015)
Harsha Pala, King (1015–1035)
Dharma Pala, King (1035–1060)
Jaya Pala, King (1075–1100)

Sena dynasty (complete list) –
Hemanta Sena, King (1070–1096)
Vijaya Sena, King (1096–1159)

Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
Sena V, King (991–1001)
Mahinda V, King (1001–1017)

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (complete list) –
Vijayabahu I, King (1056–1111)

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –
al-Qadir, Caliph (991–1031)
al-Qa'im, Caliph (1031–1075)
al-Muqtadi, Caliph (1075–1094)
al-Mustazhir, Caliph (1094–1118)

Hamdanid dynasty (complete list) –

Emirate of Aleppo

Sa'id al-Dawla, Emir (991–1002)

Persia

Buyid Empire (complete list) –

Buyids in Fars

Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (998–1012)
Sultan al-Dawla, Emir (1012–1024)
Abu Kalijar, Emir (1024–1048)
Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun, Emir (1048–1051)
Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah, Emir (1051–1054)
Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun, Emir (1051–1062)

Buyids in Ray

Majd al-Dawla, Emir (997–1029)

Buyids in Iraq

Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (989–1012)
Sultan al-Dawla, Emir (1012–1021)
Musharrif al-Dawla, Emir (1021–1025)
Jalal al-Dawla, Emir (1025–1044)
Abu Kalijar, Emir (1044–1048)
Al-Malik al-Rahim, Emir (1048–1055)

Saffarid dynasty (complete list) –
Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Amir (963–1002)

Samanid Empire (complete list) –
Isma'il Muntasir, Amir (1000–1004)

Ziyarid dynasty (complete list) –
Qabus, Emir (997–1012)
Manuchihr, Emir (1012–1031)
Anushirvan Sharaf al-Ma'ali, Emir (1030–1050)
Keikavus, Emir (1050–1087)
Gilanshah, Emir (1087–1090)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
Samuil, Emperor (997–1014)
Gavril Radomir, Emperor (1014–1015)
Ivan Vladislav, Tsar (1015–1018)
Presian II, Tsar (1018)

Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
Basil II, Emperor (960–976, 976–1025)
Constantine VIII, Emperor (1025–1028)
Zoe, Emperor (1028–1034) (first reign) and Romanos III Argyros, Emperor (1028–1034)
Zoe, Emperor (1034–1041) (first reign) and Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Emperor (1034–1041)
Michael V Kalaphates, Emperor (1041–1042)
Zoe, Emperor (1042) (second reign) with Theodora, Emperor (1042)
Zoe, Emperor (1042–1050) (second reign) and Constantine IX Monomachos, Emperor (1042–1050)
Constantine IX Monomachos, Emperor (1050–1055) (sole emperor)
Theodora, Emperor (1055–1056)
Michael VI Bringas, Emperor (1056–1057)
Isaac I Komnenos, Emperor (1057–1059)
Constantine X Doukas, Emperor (1059–1067)
Romanos IV Diogenes, Emperor (1068–1071)
Michael VII Doukas, Emperor (1068–1078) with brothers Andronikos, Emperor (1068–1078) and Konstantios, Emperor (1068–1078) and son Constantine, Emperor (1068–1078)
Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Emperor (1078–1081)
Alexios I Komnenos, Emperor (1081–1118)

Duchy of Croatia (complete list) –
Svetoslav Suronja, King (997–1000)
Gojslav, co-King (1000–c.1020)
Krešimir III, co-King (1000–c.1030)
Stephen I, King (c.1030–1058)
Peter Krešimir IV, King (1058–1074)
Demetrius Zvonimir, King (1075–1089)
Stephen II, King (1089–1091)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

Kingdom of Alba, traditionally The Scots (complete list) –
Kenneth III, King (997–1005)
Malcolm II, King (1005–1034)
Duncan I, King (1034–1040)
Macbeth, King (1040–1057)
Lulach, King (1057–1058)
Malcolm III Canmore, King (1058–1093)
Donald III, King (1093–1094)
Duncan II, King (1094)
Donald III, King (1094–1097)
Edgar, King (1097–1107)

Kingdom of Strathclyde (complete list) –
Owain Foel, King (c.997–c.1018)
Máel Coluim II, King (c.1054)

Great Britain: England

Kingdom of England (complete list) –
Æthelred the Unready, King (978–1013, 1014–1016)
Sweyn, King (1013–1014)
Edmund Ironside, King (1016)
Cnut, King (?)
Harold Harefoot, King (?)
Harthacnut, King (?)
Edward the Confessor, King (? )
Harold Godwinson, King (?)
Edgar the Ætheling, King (1066)

Great Britain: Wales

Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –
Cynan ap Hywel, King (999–1005)
Aeddan ap Blegywryd, King (1005–1018)
Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King (1018–1023)
Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig, King (1023–1039)
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King (1039–1063)
Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, King (1063–1075)
Trahaearn ap Caradog, King (1075–1081)
Gruffydd ap Cynan, King (1081–1137)

Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –
Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King (999–1023)
Rhydderch ap Iestyn, King (1023–1033)
Iago ap Idwal, King (1033–1039)
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King (1039–1063)
Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, King/Prince (1063–1075)
Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1103)
Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1111)

Deheubarth (complete list) –
Cynan ap Hywel, prince of Gwynedd (999–1005)
Edwin ab Einion, ruler (1005–1018)
Cadell ab Einion, ruler (1005–1018)
Llywellyn ap Seisyll, prince of Gwynedd (1018–1023)
Rhydderch ap Iestyn, prince of Glywysing (1023–1033)
Hywel ab Edwin, ruler (1033–1044)
Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, ruler (1047–1055)
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, prince of Gwynedd (1055–1063)
Maredudd ab Owain ab Edwin, ruler (1063–1072)
Rhys ab Owain, ruler (1072–1078)
Rhys ap Tewdwr, ruler (1078–1093)
Gruffydd ap Rhys, ruler (1116–1137)

Ireland

Ireland (complete list) –
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King (979–1002, 1014–1022)
Brian Bóruma, High King (1002–1014)
Donnchad mac Briain, High King (?–1064)
Diarmait mac Máel na mBó, High King (?–1072)
Toirdelbach Ua Briain, High King (?–1086)
Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King (?–1119)

Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –
Áed mac Domnaill Ua Néill, King (989–1004)
Flaithbertach Ua Néill, King (1004–1031)
Áed mac Flaithbertaig Ua Néill, King (1031–1033)
Flaithbertach Ua Néill (again), King (1033–1036)
Niall mac Máel Sechnaill, King (1036–1061)
Ardgar mac Lochlainn, King (1061–1064)
Áed Ua hUalgairg, King (1064–1067)
Domnall mac Néill, King (1067–1068)
Áed mac Néill, King (1068–1083)
Donnchad mac Néill, King (1083–1083)
Domnall Ua Lochlainn, King (1083–1121)

Connachta (complete list) –
Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg, King (973–1010)
Tadg in Eich Gil, King (?)
Áed in Gai Bernaig, King (?)
Ruaidrí na Saide Buide, King (?)
Dubhchobhlaigh Bean Ua hEaghra, King (?)
Tadg mac Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Domnall Ua Ruairc, King (1097–1102)

Leinster (complete list) –
Donnchad mac Domnall Claen, King (984–1003)
Máelmórda mac Murchada, King (1003–1014)
Dúnlaing mac Tuathal, King (1014)
Donncuan mac Dúnlainge, King (1014–1016)
Bran mac Máelmórda, King (1016–1018)
Augaire mac Dúnlainge, King (1018–1024)
Donnchad mac Dúnlainge, King (1024–1033)
Donnchad mac Gilla Pátraic, King (1033–1039)
Murchad mac Dúnlainge, King (1039–1042)
Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó, King (1042–1072)
Murchad mac Diarmata, King (1052–1070)
Domnall mac Murchada, King (1072–1075)
Donnchad mac Domnaill Remair, King (1075–1089)
Énna mac Diarmata, King (1089–1092)
Diarmait mac Énna, King (1092–1098)
Donnchadh mac Murchada, King (1098–1115)

Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, King (975/976–1022)
Mael Sechnaill Got mac Mael Sechnaill, King (1022–1025)
Roen mac Muirchertaig, King (1025–1027)
Domnall Got, King (1027–1030)
Conchobar ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1030–1073)
Murchad mac Flainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1073)
Mael Sechlainn Ban mac Conchobair Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1073–1087)
Domnall mac Flainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1087–1094)
Donnchad mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
Conchobar mac Mael Sechlainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)

Munster (complete list) –
Brian Boru, King (978–1014)
Dúngal Hua Donnchada, King (1014–1025)
Donnchad mac Briain, King (1025–1064)
Murchad mac Donnchada, King (1064–1068)
Toirdelbach Ua Briain, King (1068)
Muirchertach Ua Briain, King (1086–1114, 1118–1119)

Uí Maine (complete list) –
Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1014)
Concobar mac Tadg Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1030)
Mac Tadhg Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1065)
Dunchadh Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1074)
Aed Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1134)

Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –
Eochaid mac Ardgail, King (972–1004)

Europe: Central

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

Holy Roman Empire (complete list) –
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002)
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (1014–1024)
Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor (1027–1039)
Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046–1056)
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105)

Kingdom of Germany (complete list) –
Otto III, King (983–1002)
Henry II, King (1002–1024)
Conrad II, King (1024–1039)
Henry III, King (1028–1056)
Henry IV, King (1053–1087)
Conrad II of Italy, King (1087–1098)
Henry V, King (1099–1125)

Kingdom of Arles (complete list) –
Conrad II, King (1032–1039)
Henry III, King (1038–1056)
Henry IV, King (1056–1105)

March of Austria (complete list) –
Henry I, Margrave (994–1018)
Adalbert, Margrave (1018–1055)
Ernest, Margrave (1055–1075)
Leopold II, Margrave (1075–1095)
Leopold III, Margrave (1095–1136)

Upper Burgundy (complete list) –
Rudolph III, King (993–1032)

County of Burgundy (complete list) –
Otto-William (982–1026)

Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –
Henry IV (995–1002)

Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –
Ekkehard I, Margrave (985–1002)

March of the Nordgau (complete list) –
Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave (994–1004)

County Palatine (complete list) –
Ezzo, Count (996–1034)

Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –
Bernard I, Duke (973–1011)
Bernard II, Duke (1011–1059)
Ordulf, Duke (1059–1072)
Magnus, Duke (1072–1106)

Saxon Eastern March (complete list) –
Gero II, Margrave (993–1015)

Northern March (complete list) –
Lothair, Margrave (983–1003)

Duchy of Swabia (complete list) –
Hermann II, Duke (997–1003)

Europe: East

Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –
Abd ar-Rahman bine Mö'min, ruler (980–1006)

Kingdom of Hungary (complete list) –
Stephen I
Grand Prince (997–1000)
King (1000–1038)

Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –
Georgius Tzul, ruler (?–1016)

Kingdom of Poland / Civitas Schinesghe (complete list) –
Bolesław I
Duke (992–1025)
King (1025)

Principality of Polotsk (complete list) –
Izyaslav, Prince (989–1001)

Kievan Rus' (complete list) –
Vladimir I the Great, Grand Prince (980–1015)
Sviatopolk I the Accursed,^[5] Grand Prince (1015–1019)
Yaroslav I the Wise, Grand Prince (1019–1054)
Iziaslav I of Kiev, Grand Prince (1054–1073)
Sviatoslav II of Kiev, Grand Prince (1073–1076)
Iziaslav I of Kiev, Grand Prince (1076–1078)
Vsevolod I of Kiev, Grand Prince (1078–1093)
Sviatopolk II of Kiev, Grand Prince (1093–1113)

Principality of Turov (complete list) –
Sviatopolk Vladimirovich, Prince (997–1019)

Europe: Nordic

Denmark (complete list) –
Sweyn Forkbeard, King (986–1014)
Harald II, King (1014–1018)
Cnut the Great, King (1018–1035)
Harthacnut, King (1035–1042)
Magnus the Good, King (?)
Sweyn II, King (?)
Harald III, King (?)
Canute, King (?)
Olaf I, King (?)
Eric, King (1095–1103)

Norway (complete list) –
Sweyn Forkbeard, King (c.985–995, 1000–1014)
Eric Haakonsson & Sweyn Haakonsson, Regents (1000–1015)
Olaf II of Norway, King (1015–1028)
Haakon Ericsson, Regent (1012–1015, 1028–1029)
Cnut the Great, King (1028–1035)
Svein Knutsson, co-King (1030–1035)
Magnus I the Good, King (1035–1047)
Harald Hardrada, King (1046–1066)
Magnus II, King (1066–1069)
Olaf III of Norway, King (1067–1093)
Haakon Magnusson, King (1093–1094)
Magnus III Barefoot, King (1093–1103)

Europe: Southcentral

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Ottonian dynasty

Otto III, King (996–1002)
Arduin of Ivrea, King (1002–1014)
Henry II, King (1004–1024)

Salian dynasty

Conrad II (Holy Roman Emperor),^[6] King (1026–1039)
Henry III, King (1039–1056)
Henry IV, King (1056–1105)
Conrad II of Italy, King (1093–1098)
Henry V, King (1098–1125)

March of Montferrat (complete list) –
William III, Margrave (991–1042)

Papal States (complete list) –
Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)
John XVII, Pope (1003)
John XVIII, Pope (1003–1009)
Sergius IV, Pope (1009–1012)
Benedict VIII, Pope (1012–1024)
John XIX, Pope (1024–1032)
Benedict IX, Pope (1032–1044)
Sylvester III, Pope (1045)
Benedict IX, Pope (1045)
Gregory VI, Pope (1045–1046)
Clement II, Pope (1046–1047)
Benedict IX, Pope (1047–1048)
Damasus II, Pope (1048)
Leo IX, Pope (1049–1054)
Victor II, Pope (1055–1057)
Stephen IX, Pope (1057–1058)
Nicholas II, Pope (1058–1061)
Alexander II, Pope (1061–1073)
Gregory VII, Pope (1073–1085)
Victor III, Pope (1086–1087)
Urban II, Pope (1088–1099)
Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)

Republic of Venice (complete list) –
Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)

March of Tuscany (complete list) –
Hugh, Margrave (961–1001)
Boniface, Margrave (1004–1011)
Rainier, Margrave (1014–1027)
Boniface III, Margrave (1027–1052)
Frederick, Margrave (1052–1055)
Godfrey III, Margrave (1065–1069)
Godfrey IV, Margrave (1069–1076)
Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)

Southern Italy

Southern Italy

Duchy of Amalfi (complete list) –
Manso I, Duke (966–1004)

Principality of Benevento (complete list) –
Pandulf II, Prince (981–1014)
Landulf V, co-ruler (987–1014), Prince (1014–1033)
Pandulf III, co-ruler (1012–1033), Prince (1033–1053)
Landulf VI, co-ruler (1038–1053), Prince (1059–1077)

Principality of Capua (complete list) –
Landulf VII, Prince (999–1007)
Pandulf II, Prince (1007–1022)
Pandulf III, Prince (1009–1014)
Pandulf IV, Prince (1016–1022, 1026–1038, 1047–1050)
Pandulf V, Prince (1022–1026)
John, Prince (1023–1026)
Guaimar, Prince (1038–1047)
Pandulf VI, Prince (1050–1057)
Landulf VIII, Prince (1057–1058)
Landulf VI, Prince (1038–1050)

Catepanate of Italy (complete list) –
Gregory Tarchaneiotes, Catepan (998–1006)

Duchy of Gaeta (complete list) –
John III, co-Duke (979–984), Duke (984–1008)
John IV, co-Duke (991–1008), Duke (1008–1012)
Emilia, Regent (1012–1027)
Leo I, Regent (1017–1023)
John V, Duke (1012–1032)

Lombard period

Pandulf I, Duke (1032–1038)
Pandulf II, co–Duke (1032–1038)
Leo II, Duke (1042)
Guaimar, Duke (1042–1045)
Ranulf, Duke (1042–1045)
Asclettin, Duke (1045)
Atenulf I, Duke (1045–1062)
Atenulf II, Duke (1062–1064)
Maria, Regent (1062–1065)

Norman period

William I, Duke (1064)
Lando, Duke (1064–1065)
Dannibaldo, Duke (1066–1067)
Geoffrey, Duke (1068–1086)
Reginald, Duke (1086–?)
Gualganus, Duke (?–1091)
Landulf, Duke (1091–1103)

March of Ivrea (complete list) –
Arduin, Margrave (c.990–1015)

Duchy of Naples (complete list) –
John IV, Duke (997/999–1005)
Sergius IV, Duke (1005–1038)
John V, Duke (1033–1050)
Sergius V, Duke (1038–1076)
Sergius VI, Duke (1077–1107)
John VI, Duke (1090–1122)

Principality of Salerno (complete list) –
Guaimar III, Prince (994–1027)
Guaimar IV, Prince (1027–1052)
Gisulf II, Prince (1052–1077)

Emirate of Sicily (complete list) –
Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (998–1019)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

County of Barcelona (complete list) –
Ramon Borrell, Count (988–1018)
Berenguer Ramon I, Count (1018/1023–1035)
Ramon Berenguer I, Count (1035/1039–1076)
Ramon Berenguer II, Count (1076–1082)
Berenguer Ramon II, Count (1076–1097)
Ramon Berenguer III, Count (1082–1131)

County of Castile (complete list) –
Sancho García, Count (995–1017)

Kingdom of León (complete list) –
Alfonso V, King (999–1028)

Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –
Peter I, King (1094–1104)

County of Pallars (complete list) –
Ermengol I, Count (992–1010)
Suñer I, Count (995–1011)

Kingdom of Pamplona (complete list) –
García Sánchez II, King (994–1000/1004)

County of Portugal (complete list) –
Mendo II Gonçalves, Count (997–1008)

County of Ribagorza (complete list) –
Isarn, Count (990–1003)
Tota, Count (1003–1010)
William Isarn, Count (1010–1018)
Mayor García of Castile, Count (1010–1025)
Raymond III of Pallars (1010–1025)
Sancho III of Pamplona, Count (1018–1035)
Gonzalo, Count (1035–1045)
Peter I of Aragon and Navarre, Count (c.1085)
Sancho Ramírez, Count (1083–1093)

Kingdom of Viguera (complete list) –
Sancho Ramírez, King (c.991–c.1002)

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim

Caliphate of Córdoba (complete list) –
Hisham II, Caliph (976–1008, 1010–1012)
Muhammad II, Caliph (1008–1009)
Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, Caliph (1009–1010, 1012–1017)
Abd ar-Rahman IV, Caliph (1021–1022)
Abd ar-Rahman V, Caliph (1022–1023)
Muhammad III, Caliph (1023–1024)
Hisham III, Caliph (1027–1031)

Marca Hispanica

Marca Hispanica

County of Osona (complete list) –
Guisla de Lluça, Count (1035–1054)
William, Count (1035–1054)
Jimena, Count (1107–1149)

County of Cerdanya (complete list) –
Wilfred II, Count (988–1035)
Raymond, Count (1035–1068)
William I, Count (1068–1095)
William II, Count (1095–1109)

County of Urgell (complete list) –
Ermengol I of Córdoba, Count (992–1010)
Ermengol II the Pilgrim, Count (1010–1038)
Ermengol III of Barbastro, Count (1038–1065)
Ermengol IV of Gerp, Count (1065–1092)
Ermengol V of Mollerussa, Count (1092–1102)

Europe: West

Kingdom of France (complete list) –
Robert II, King (987–1031)
Henry I, King (?)
Philip I, King (?)
Louis VI, King (?)
Louis VII, King (?)
Philip II, King (?)
Louis VIII, King (?)
Louis IX, King (?)
Philip III, King (?)
Philip IV, King (?)
Louis X, King (?)
John I, King (?)
Philip V, King (?)
Charles IV, King (1060–1108)

County of Angoulême (complete list) –
William IV (Taillefer II), Count (988–1028)^[7]
Alduin (II), Count (1028–1031)^[8]
Geoffrey, Count (1031–1047)^[9]
Fulk, Count (1047–1087)^[10]
William V (Taillefer III), Count (1087–1120)^[11]

Anjou (complete list) –
Fulk III, Count (987–1040)
Geoffrey II, Count (1040–1060)
Geoffrey III, Count (1060–1067)

Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –
William V, Duke (995–1030)
William VI, Duke (1030–1038)
Odo, Duke (1038–39)
William VII, Duke (1039–1058)
William VIII, Duke (1058–1086)
William IX, Duke (1086–1127)

Auvergne (complete list) –
William IV of Auvergne, Count (989–1016)
Robert I of Auvergne, Count (1016–1032)
William V of Auvergne, Count (1032–1064)
Robert II of Auvergne, Count (1064–1096)
William VI of Auvergne, Count (1096–1136)

County of Bar (complete list) –
Theodoric I, Count (978–1026/1027)

County of Blois (complete list) –
Theobald IV, Count (995–1004)

Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –
Geoffrey I, Duke (992–1008)
Alan III, Duke (1008–1040)
Odo I, Duke (1008–1034)
Conan II, Duke (1040–1066)
Hawise, Duchess (1066–1072)
Hoël II, Duke (1066–1072)
Alan IV, Duke (1072–1112)

Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –
Eudes Henry, Duke (965–1002)
Otto William, Duke (1002–1004)
Robert, Duke (1004–1016)
Henry, Duke (1016–1032)
Robert I, Duke (1032–1076)
Hugh I, Duke (1076–1079)
Odo I, Duke (1079–1103)

County of Flanders (complete list) –
Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037)
Baldwin V of Lille, Count (1037–1067)
Baldwin VI, Count (1067–1070)
Arnulf III, Count (1070–1071)
Robert I the Frisian, Count (1071–1093)
Robert II, Count (1093–1111)

Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –
Bernat I, Duke (996–1009)
Sans VI, Duke (1009–1032)
Odo, Duke (1032–1039)
Bernat II, Duke (1039–1052)
William VIII, Duke (1052–1086)
William IX, Duke (1086–1126)

Lorraine (complete list) –
Theodoric I, Duke (978–1026/1027)

Lower Lorraine (complete list) –
Otto, Duke (977–1012)

County of Luxemburg (complete list) –
Henry I, Count (998–1026)

County of Maine (complete list) –
Hugh III, Count (992–1015)
Herbert I Wakedog, Count (1015–1032)
Hugh IV, Count (1036–1051)
Herbert II, Count (1058–1062)
Walter of Mantes, Count (1062–1063)
Robert Curthose, Count (1063–1069)
Hugh V, Count (1069–1093)
Elias I, Count (1093–1110)

County of Namur (complete list) –
Albert I, Count (c.981–1011)

Duchy of Normandy (complete list) –
Richard II, Duke (996–1026)

Provence / Lower Burgundy (complete list) –
Rotbold I, Count (961–1008)
William I, Count (968–993)
William II, Count (994–1018)
Rotbold II, Count (1008–1014)
Emma, Countess (1037–1062) and William III, Count (1014–1037)
William IV, Count (1018–1030)
Fulk Bertrand, Count (1018–1051)
Geoffrey I, Count (1032–1062)
William Bertrand, Count (1051–1094)
Geoffrey II, Count (1063–1067)
Bertrand II, Count (1063–1093)
Gerberga, Countess (1093–1112)

County of Toulouse (complete list) –
William III Taillefer, Count (978–1037)
Pons, Count (1037–1061)
William IV, Count (1061–1094)
Raymond IV (VI) of St Gilles, Count (1094–1105)
Philippa & William IX, Countess & Count (1098–1101, 1109–1117)

County of Vermandois (complete list) –
Albert II, Count (997–1035)
Otto, Count (1035–1045)
Herbert IV, Count (1045–1080)
Odo I, Count (1080–1085)
Adelaide, Countess (1085–1101)

Eurasia: Caucasus

Bagratid Armenia (complete list) –
Gagik I, King (989–1020)
Hovhannes-Smbat of Ani, King (1020–1040)
Ashot IV the Valiant, King (1021–1039)
Gagik II, King (1042–1045)

Principality of Iberia / Kingdom of Georgia (complete list) –
Gurgen of Georgia, King (994–1008)

Principality of Kakheti (complete list) –
David, Prince (976–1010)
Kvirike III, Prince (1014–1029)

Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti (complete list) –
Gagik, King (1039–1058)
Aghsartan I, King (1058–1084)
Kvirike IV, King (1084–1102)

Bagratid Iberia (complete list) –
Sumbat III, King (992/993–1011)
Gurgen, King (c.1012)

References

1. ^Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65–77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
2. ^See al-Nuwayri (v.2, App.1) and Ibn Khaldoun, v.2
3. ^L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/kedah2.htm|title=Kedah Genealogy|publisher=royalark.net|accessdate=2018-09-20}}
5. ^The Old Slavonic is Свѧтопълкъ in the Cyrillic alphabet, the modern Ukrainian is Святополк, Polish is Świętopełk, Czech is Svatopluk, and Slovak is Svätopluk. Reconstructed, his name is Sventopluk. More commonly, his name is given in its Latin and Frankish equivalents: Suentopolcus, Suatopluk, Zventopluk, Zwentibald, Zwentibold, Zuentibold, or Zuentibald.
6. ^enumerated as successor of Conrad I who was German King 911–918 but not Emperor
7. ^Bourgeois, 387.
8. ^Debord, 171; and Bourgeois, 387.
9. ^Debord, 171 and 212; and Bourgeois, 387.
10. ^Debord, 171 and 212; and Bourgeois, 387.
11. ^Debord, 171 and 212.

{{State leaders by century}}

3 : Lists of 11th-century people|11th-century rulers|Lists of state leaders by year

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