“List of state leaders in the 12th century”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

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List of state leaders in the 12th century

释义

Africa
Africa: Central Africa: East Africa: Northeast Africa: Northcentral Africa: Northwest Africa: West
Asia
Asia: Central Asia: East Asia: Southeast Asia: South Asia: West
Europe
Europe: Balkans Europe: British Isles Europe: Central Europe: East Europe: Nordic Europe: Southcentral Europe: Southwest Europe: West Eurasia: Caucasus
References

{{see also|List of political entities in the 12th century}}

: //List of state leaders in the 11th century">State leaders in the 11th century – State leaders in the 13th century – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD.

Africa

Africa: Central

Chad

Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)^[1] (complete list) –
Dunama I, Mai (1080–1133)
Bir I, Mai (1133–1160)
Abdallah I, Mai (1160–1176)
Salmama I, Mai (1176–1203)

Africa: East

Ethiopia

Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –
Kedus Harbe, Negus (c.1079–c.1119)
Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, Negus (1189–1229)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –
al-Musta'li, Caliph (1094–1101)
al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah, Caliph (1101–1130)
al-Hafiz, Caliph (1130–1149)
al-Zafir, Caliph (1149–1154)
al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (1154–1160)
al-Adid, Caliph (1160–1171)

Sudan

Makuria (complete list) –
Georgios IV, King (1130–1158)
Moses Georgios, King (c.1158)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

Zirid dynasty^[2] (complete list) –
Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz, ruler (1062–1108)
Yahya ibn Tamim, ruler (1108–1131)
Ali ibn Yahya, ruler (1115–1121)
Abul-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali, ruler (1121–1152)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

Almoravid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –
Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Sultan (1072–1106)
Ali ibn Yusuf, Sultan (1106–1142)
Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1142–1146)
Ibrahim ibn Tashfin, Sultan (1146)
Ishaq ibn Ali, Sultan (1146–1147)

Almohad Caliphate of Morocco (complete list) –
Abd al-Mu'min, Caliph (1147–1163)
Abu Yaqub Yusuf, Caliph (1163–1184)
Yaqub al-Mansur, Caliph (1184–1199)
Muhammad al-Nasir, Caliph (1199–1213)

Africa: West

Benin

Benin Empire (complete list) –
Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)^[3]

Nigeria

Kingdom of Kano (complete list) –
Gijimasu dan Warisi, King (1095–1134)
Nawata, King (1134–1136)
Yusa, King (1136–1194)
Naguji, King (1194–1247)

Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –
Eze Nri Nàmóke, King (1090–1158)
Eze Nri Buífè, King (1159–1259)

Asia

Asia: Central

Afghanistan

Ghaznavid dynasty (complete list) –
Mas'ud III, Sultan (1099–1115)
Shir-Zad, Sultan (1115–1116)
Arslan-Shah, Sultan (1116–1117)
Bahram-Shah, Sultan (1117–1157)
Khusrau-Shah, Sultan (1157–1160)
Khusrau Malik, Sultan (1160–1186)

Kazakhstan

Qara Khitai / Western Liao
Yelü Dashi, Emperor (1124–1143)
Xiao Tabuyan, Empress Regent (1144–1150)
Renzong, Emperor (1150–1164)
Yelü Pusuwan, Empress Regent (1164–1178)
Yelü Zhilugu, Sovereign (1178–1211)

Mongolia

Khamag Mongol (complete list) –
Khaidu, ruler (?–c.1100)
Khabul, Khan (1120–1148)^[4]
Ambaghai, Khan (1148–1156)
Hotula, Khan (1156–1160)
Yesugei de facto ruler (?–1171)
Genghis, Khan (1189–1206)

Tibet

Guge^[5]
Zhi ba 'Od, ruler (?–1111)
bSod nams rtse, King (c.1095–early 12th century)
bKra shis rtse, King (pre-1137)
Jo bo rGyal po, Regent (mid-12th century)
rTse 'bar btsan, King (12th century)
sPyi lde btsan, King (12th century)
rNam lde btsan, King (12th/13th century)
Nyi ma lde, King (12th/13th century)

Asia: East

Khitan China: Liao dynasty

Liao dynasty (complete list) –
Daozong, Emperor (1055–1101)
Tianzuo, Emperor (1101–1125)

China: Northern Song

Song dynasty (complete list) –
Huizong, Emperor (1100–1125)
Qinzong, Emperor (1126–1127)

China: Jin dynasty

Jin dynasty –
Taizu, Emperor (1115–1123)
Taizong, Emperor (1123–1135)
Xizong, Emperor (1135–1150)
Prince of Hailing, Emperor (1150–1161)
Shizong, Emperor (1161–1189)
Zhangzong, Emperor (1189–1208)

China: Other states and entities

Dali Kingdom (complete list) –
Duan Zhengchun, Emperor (1096–1108)
Duan Yu, Emperor (1108–1147)
Duan Zhengxing, Emperor (1147–1171)
Duan Zhixing, Emperor (1171–1200)
Duan Zhilian, Emperor (1200–1204)

Western Xia –
Chóngzōng, Emperor (1086–1139)
Rénzōng, Emperor (1139–1193)
Huánzōng, Emperor (1193–1206)

China: Southern Song

Song dynasty (complete list) –
Gaozong, Emperor (1127–1162)
Xiaozong, Emperor (1162–1189)
Guangzong, Emperor (1189–1194)
Ningzong, Emperor (1194–1224)

Japan

Heian period Japan (complete list) –
Horikawa, Emperor (1087–1107)
Toba, Emperor (1107–1123)
Sutoku, Emperor (1123–1142)
Konoe, Emperor (1142–1155)
Go-Shirakawa, Emperor (1155–1158)
Nijō, Emperor (1158–1165)
Rokujō, Emperor (1165–1168)
Takakura, Emperor (1168–1180)
Antoku, Emperor (1180–1185)
Go-Toba, Emperor (1183–1198)

Kamakura shogunate
Emperors (complete list) –
Go-Toba, Emperor (1183–1198)
Tsuchimikado, Emperor (1198–1210)
Shōgun (complete list) –
Minamoto no Yoritomo, shōgun (1192–1199)^[6]

Ryukyu Kingdom: Shunten Dynasty –
Shunten, Chief (1187–1237)

Korea

Goryeo (complete list) –
Sukjong, King (1095–1105)
Yejong, King (1105–1122)
Injong, King (1122–1146)
Uijong, King (1146–1170)
Myeongjong, King (1170–1197)
Sinjong, King (1197–1204)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

Khmer Empire (complete list) –
Nripatindravarman, King (1080–1113)
Jayavarman VI, King (1080–1107)
Dharanindravarman I, King (1107–1113)
Suryavarman II, King (1113–1150)
Dharanindravarman II, King (1150–1156)
Yasovarman II, King (1156–1165)
Tribhuvanadityavarman, King (1165–1177)
Jayavarman VII, King (1181–1218)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
Prabu Langlangbhumi, Maharaja (1064–1154)
Rakeyan Jayagiri, Maharaja (1154–1156)
Prabu Dharmakusumah, Maharaja (1156–1175)
Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175-1297)

Kediri Kingdom –
Jayawarsa, King (c.1104–1115)
Kameshwara, King (c.1115–1130)
Jayabaya, King (c.1130–1157)
Sarweshwara, King (c.1160–1170)
Aryyeçwara, King (c.1170–1180)
Gandra, King (c.1180–1190)
Çrngga, King (c.1190–1200)
Kertajaya, King (1200–1222)

Indonesia: Sumatra

Srivijaya: Palembang –
Rajaraja Chola II, King (c.1156)
Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusana Warmadewa, King (c.1183)

Melayu Kingdom/ Dharmasraya: Mauli dynasty (complete list) –
Trailokyaraja, King (c.1183)

Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

Bali Kingdom (complete list) –

Warmadewa dynasty

Śri Maharaja Sakalendukirana Laksmidhara Wijayottunggadewi, Queen (fl.1088–1101)
Śri Suradhipa, King (fl.1115–1119)

Jaya dynasty

Śri Jayaśakti, King (fl.1133–1150)
Ragajaya, King (fl.1155)
Jayapangus, King (fl.1178–1181)
Arjayadengjayaketana, Queen (fl.1200)
Haji Ekajayalancana, King (co-regent fl.1200)

Malaysia: Peninsular

Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)^[7]
Mudzaffar Shah I, Sultan, (1136–1179)
Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1179–1202)

Myanmar / Burma

Pagan Kingdom (complete list) –
Alaungsithu (Sithu I), King (1112/13–1167)
Narathu, King (1167–1171)
Naratheinkha, King (1171–1174)
Narapatisithu (Sithu II), King (1174–1211)

Philippines

Tondo (complete list) –
Lakan Timamanukum, ruler (12th century)

Thailand

Ngoenyang (complete list) –
Lao Chong, King (11th–12th century)
Chom Pha Rueang, King (early 12th century–1148)
Chueang, King (1148–1192)
Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)

Vietnam

Champa (complete list) –
Jaya Indravarman II, King (1080–1081, 1086–1114)
Harivarman V, King (1114–1139)
Jaya Indravarman III, King (1139/45)
Rudravarman IV, (Khmer vassal) King (1145–1147)
Jaya Harivarman I, King (1147–1167)
Jaya Harivarman II, King (1167)
Jaya Indravarman IV, King (1167–1190)
Suryajayavarmadeva, (Khmer vassal in Vijaya) King (1190–1191)
Vidyanandana, (Khmer vassal in Pandurang) King (1190–1203)

Later Lý dynasty (complete list) –
Lý Nhân Tông, Emperor (1072–1127)
Lý Thần Tông, Emperor (1128–1138)
Lý Anh Tông, Emperor (1138–1175)
Lý Cao Tông, Emperor (1176–1210)

Asia: South

Bengal

Mallabhum (complete list) –
Prakash Malla, King (1097–1102)
Ram Malla, King (1185–1209)

Pala Empire (complete list) –
Ramapala, King (1072–1126)
Kumarapala, King (1126–1128)
Gopala III, King (1128–1143)
Madanapala, King (1143–1161)
Govindapala, King (1161–1165)

Sena dynasty (complete list) –
Vijaya Sena, King (1096–1159)
Ballala Sena, King (1159–1179)
Lakshmana Sena, King (1179–1206)

Maldives

Sultanate of the Maldives: Theemuge dynasty (complete list) –
Koimala, King (1117–1141)
Dhovemi, King/Sultan (1141–1166/1176)
Muthey, Sultan (1166/1176–1185)
Ali I, Sultan (1185–1193)
Dhinei, Sultan (1193–1199)
Dhihei, Sultan (1199–1214)

Nepal

Khasa kingdom^[8]
Naga lde, King (early 12th century)
bTsan phyug lde, King (mid-12th century)
bKra shis lde, King (12th century)
Grags btsan lde, King (12th century)

Sri Lanka

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (complete list) –
Vijayabahu I, King (1056–1111)
Jayabahu I, King (1110–1111)
Vikramabahu I, King (1111–1132)
Gajabahu II, King (1131–1153)
Parakramabahu I, King (1153–1186)
Vijayabahu II, King (1186–1187)
Mahinda VI, King (1187–1187)
Nissanka Malla, King (1187–1196)
Vira Bahu I, King (1196–1196)
Vikramabahu II, King (1196–1196)
Chodaganga, King (1196–1197)
Lilavati, King (1197-1200, 1209-1210, 1211-1212)

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –
al-Mustazhir, Caliph (1094–1118)
ar-Rashid, Caliph (1109–1138)
al-Muqtafi, Caliph (1136–1160)
al-Mustanjid, Caliph (1160–1170)
al-Mustadi, Caliph (1170–1180)
al-Nasir, Caliph (1180–1225)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Second Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
Peter IV, Emperor (1185–1190, 1196–1197)
Ivan Asen I, Emperor (1189–1196)
Kaloyan, Emperor (1197–1207)

Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
Alexios I Komnenos, Emperor (1081–1118)
John II Komnenos, Emperor (1092–1143) with Alexios Komnenos, Emperor (?) as co-emperor
Manuel I Komnenos, Emperor (?)
Alexios II Komnenos, Emperor (?)
Andronikos I Komnenos, Emperor (?)
Isaac II Angelos, Emperor (?)
Alexios III Angelos, Emperor (1195–1203)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

Kingdom of Alba, traditionally The Scots (complete list) –
Edgar, King (1097–1107)
Alexander I, King (?)
David I, King (?)
Malcolm IV, King (?)
William I the Lion, King (1165–1214)

Kingdom of Strathclyde (complete list) –
Máel Coluim II, King (c.1054)
David
Prince of the Cumbrians (1113–1124)
King of the Scots (1124–1153)

Great Britain: Wales

Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –
Gruffydd ap Cynan, King (1081–1137)
Owain Gwynedd, King (1137–1170)
Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, King (1170)

Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –
Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1103)
Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1111)
Owain ap Cadwgan, Prince (1111–1116)
Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Prince (1116–1132)
Madog ap Maredudd, Prince (1132–1160)

Deheubarth (complete list) –
Gruffydd ap Rhys, ruler (1116–1137)
Anarawd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1136–1143)
Cadell ap Gruffydd, ruler (1143–1151)
Maredudd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1151–1155)
The Lord Rhys, ruler (1155–1197)
Gruffydd ap Rhys II, ruler (1197–1201)
Maelgwn ap Rhys, ruler (1199–1230)

Ireland

Ireland (complete list) –
Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King (?–1119)
Domnall Ua Lochlainn, High King (?–1121)
Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair, High King (1119–1156)
Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, High King (1156–1166)
Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, High King (1166–1198)

Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –
Domnall Ua Lochlainn, King (1083–1121)
Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1121–1128)
Magnus Ua Lochlainn, King (1128–1129)
Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1129–1136)
Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1136–1143)
Domnall Ua Gairmledaig, King (1143–1145)
Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn (again), King (1145–1166)
Conchobar mac Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1166–1167)
Niall Mac Lochlainn, King (1167–1176)
Aed In Macaem Toinlesc Ua Neill, King (1167–1177)
Mael Sechlainn mac Muirchertaig Mac Lochlainn, King (1177–1185)

Connachta (complete list) –
Domnall Ua Ruairc, King (1097–1102)
Domnall Ua Conchobair, King (1102–1106)
Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Donnell Mor Mideach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Aedh Dall Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Máel Ísa Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Brian Breifneach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Maghnus Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Mór Ní Conchobair, King (?)
Aed mac Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Rose Ní Conchobair, King (?)
Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
Diarmait mac Ruaidrí Ó Conchobair, King (?)
Muirghis Cananach Ua Conchobhair, King (?)
Nuala Ní Conchobair, King (?)
Toirdhealbhach mac Ruaidhrí Ó Conchobhair, King (?)
Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair, King (?)
Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair, King (1190–1202)

Leinster (complete list) –
Donnchadh mac Murchada, King (1098–1115)
Conchobar mac Congalaig, King (1115)
Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada, King (1115–1117)
Enna mac Donnchada meic Murchada, King (1117–1126)
Diarmait mac Murchada, King (1126–1166, 1169–1171)
Domhnall Caomhánach mac Murchada, King (1171–1175)
Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach, King (?)

Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –
Donnchad mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
Conchobar mac Mael Sechlainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
Muirchertach mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1105–1106)
Murchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1106–1153)
Mael Sechlainn mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1115)
Domnall mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127)
Diarmait mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127–1130, 1155–1156, 1157–1158, 1160–1169)
Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (1143–1144)
Donnchad mac Muirchertaig Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1144–?)
Mael Sechlainn mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1152–1155)
Donnchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1155, 1156–1157, 1158–1160)

Munster (complete list) –
Muirchertach Ua Briain, King (1086–1114, 1118–1119)

Uí Maine (complete list) –
Aed Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1134)
Diarmaid Ua Madadhan, King (?–1135)
Tadhg Ua Cellaigh, King (?–abducted 1145)
Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1180)
Murrough Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1186)
Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1221)

Europe: Central

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

Holy Roman Empire (complete list) –
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105)
Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125)
Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137)
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190)
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197)

Kingdom of Germany (complete list) –
Henry V, King (1099–1125)
Lothair II, King (1125–1137)
Conrad III, King (1138–1152)
Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150)
Frederick I, King (1152–1190)
Henry VI, King (1190–1197)
Philip, King (1198–1208)
Otto IV, King (1198–1209)

Kingdom of Arles (complete list) –
Henry IV, King (1056–1105)
Henry V, King (1105–1125)

March of Austria (complete list) –
Leopold III, Margrave (1095–1136)
Leopold IV, Margrave (1137–1141)
Henry II, Margrave (1141–1156)

Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –
Magnus, Duke (1072–1106)
Lothair I, Duke (1106–1137)
Henry II the Proud, Duke (1137–1139)
Albert I the Bear, Duke (1139–1142)
Henry III the Lion, Duke (1142–1180)
Bernard I (or III), Duke (1180–1212)

Duchy or Landgraviate of Thuringia (complete list) –
Herman of Winzenburg, Landgrave (1111–1130)
Louis I, Landgrave (1131–1140)
Louis II, Landgrave (1140–1172)
Louis III, Landgrave (1172–1190)
Hermann I, Landgrave (1190–1217)

Europe: East

Kievan Rus' (complete list) –
Sviatopolk II of Kiev, Grand Prince (1093–1113)
Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince (1113–1125)
Mstislav I the Great, Grand Prince (1125–1132)
Yaropolk II, Grand Prince (1132–1139)
Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1139–1139)
Vsevolod II, Grand Prince (1139–1146)
Igor II, Grand Prince (1146–1146)
Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1146–1149)
Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1149–1151)
Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1154–1154)
Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1154–1155)
Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1155–1157)
Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1157–1158)
Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1158–1167)
Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1167–1169)
Gleb, Grand Prince (1169–1169)
Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1170–1170)
Gleb, Grand Prince (1170–1171)
Vladimir III, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
Michael I, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
Roman I, Grand Prince (1171–1173)
Vsevolod III the Big Nest, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
Rurik II, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1174–1174)
Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1174–1175)
Roman I, Grand Prince (1175–1177)
Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1177–1180)
Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1180–1180)
Rurik II, Grand Prince (1180–1182)
Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1182–1194)
Rurik II, Grand Prince (1194–1202)

Europe: Nordic

Denmark (complete list) –
Eric, King (1095–1103)
Niels, King (?)
Eric II, King (?)
Eric III, King (?)
Sweyn III, King (?) / Canute V, King (?) / Valdemar I, King (?)
Canute VI, King (1182–1202)

Norway (complete list) –
Magnus III Barefoot, King (1093–1103)
Olaf Magnusson, King (1103–1115)
Eystein I, King (1103–1123)
Sigurd I the Crusader, King (1103–1130)
Harald Gille, King (1130–1136)
Magnus IV of Norway, King (1130–1135, 1137–1139)
Sigurd II, King (1136–1155)
Inge I, King (1136–1161)
Eystein II, King (1142–1157)
Magnus Haraldsson, King (1142–1145)
Haakon II, King (1157–1162)
Magnus V, King (1161–1184)
Sverre, King (1184–1202)

Europe: Southcentral

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –
Henry V, King (1098–1125)

Papal States (complete list) –
Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)
Gelasius II, Pope (1118–1119)
Callixtus II, Pope (1119–1124)
Honorius II, Pope (1124–1130)
Innocent II, Pope (1130–1143)
Celestine II, Pope (1143–1144)
Lucius II, Pope (1144–1145)
Eugene III, Pope (1145–1153)
Anastasius IV, Pope (1153–1154)
Adrian IV, Pope (1154–1159)
Alexander III, Pope (1159–1181)
Lucius III, Pope (1181–1185)
Urban III, Pope (1185–1187)
Gregory VIII, Pope (1187)
Clement III, Pope (1187–1191)
Celestine III, Pope (1191–1198)
Innocent III, Pope (1198–1216)

March of Tuscany (complete list) –
Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)

Southern Italy

Duchy of Gaeta (complete list) –
Landulf, Duke (1091–1103)
William II, Duke (1103–1104/1105)
Richard II, Duke (1104/1105–1111)
Andrew, Duke (1111–1112)
Jonathan, Duke (1112–1121)
Richard III, Duke (1121–1140)

Duchy of Naples (complete list) –
Sergius VI, Duke (1077–1107)
John VI, Duke (1090–1122)
Sergius VII, Duke (1122–1137)
Alfonso, Duke (1139–1144)
William, Duke (1144–1154)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

County of Barcelona (complete list) –
Ramon Berenguer III, Count (1082–1131)
Ramon Berenguer IV, Count (1131–1162)
Alphonse I, Count (1164–1196)
Peter II, Count (1196–1213)

Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –
Peter I, King (1094–1104)
Alfonso I, King (1104–1134)
García Ramírez IV, King (1134–1150)
Sancho VI, King (1150–1194)
Sancho VII, King (1194–1234)

Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –
Afonso I, King (1139–1185)
Sancho I, King (1185–1212)

Marca Hispanica

County of Osona (complete list) –
Jimena, Count (1107–1149)
Bernard, Count (1107–1111)

County of Cerdanya (complete list) –
William II, Count (1095–1109)
Bernard, Count (1109–1118)
Raymond Berengar I, Count (1118–1131)
Raymond Berengar II, Count (1131–1162)
Peter, Count (1162–1168)
Sancho I, Count (1168–1223)

County of Urgell (complete list) –
Ermengol V of Mollerussa, Count (1092–1102)
Ermengol VI of Castile, Count (1102–1153/1154)
Ermengol VII of Valencia, Count (1153/1154–1184)
Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)

Europe: West

Kingdom of France (complete list) –

County of Angoulême (complete list) –
William V (Taillefer III), Count (1087–1120)^[9]
Wulgrin II, Count (1120–1140)^[10]
William VI (Taillefer IV), Count (1140–1179)^[11]
Wulgrin III, Count (1179–1181)^[12]
William VII (Taillefer V), Count (1181–1186)^[13]
Aymer III, Count (1186–1202)^[14]

Anjou (complete list) –
Geoffrey IV, Count (1103–1106)
Geoffrey V, Count (1129–1151)
Henry, Count (1151–1189)
Richard, Count (1189–1199)

Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –
William IX, Duke (1086–1127)
William X, Duke (1127–1137)
Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duke (1137–1204)
Louis the Younger, Duke (1137–1152)
Henry I, Duke (1152–1189)
Richard I Lionheart, Duke (1189–1199)
John I, Duke (1199–1216)

Auvergne (complete list) –
William VI, Count (1096–1136)
Robert III, Count (1136–1143)
William VII the Young, Count (1143–c.1155)
William VIII the Old, Count (1155–1182)
Robert IV, Count (1182–1194)
William IX, Count (1194–1195)
Guy II, Count (1195–1224)

Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –
Alan IV, Duke (1072–1112)
Conan III, Duke (1112–1148)
Bertha, Duchess (1148–1156)
Odo II, Duke (1148–1156)
Conan IV, Duke (1156–1166)
Constance, Duchess (1166–1201)
Geoffrey II, Duke (1181–1186),
Guy of Thouars, Duke (1199–1201)
Arthur I, Duke (1196–1203)

Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –
Odo I, Duke (1079–1103)
Hugh II, Duke (1103–1143)
Odo II, Duke (1143–1162)
Hugh III, Duke (1162–1192)
Odo III, Duke (1192–1218)

County of Flanders (complete list) –
Robert II, Count (1093–1111)
Baldwin VII Hapkin, Count (1111–1119)
Charles I the Good, Count (1119–1127)
William I Clito, Count (1127–1128)
Theodoric, Count (1128–1168)
Philip I, Count (1168–1191)
Margaret I, Countess (1191–1194)
Baldwin VIII, Count (1191–1194)
Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205)

Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –
William IX, Duke (1086–1126)
William X, Duke (1126–1137)
Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess (1137–1204)

County of Maine (complete list) –
Elias I, Count (1093–1110)
Eremburga and Fulk V of Anjou, Countess and Count (1110–1126)
Geoffrey of Anjou, Count (1126–1151)
Elias II, Count (1151)
Henry II of England, Count (1151–1189)
Henry the Young King, Count (1169–1183)
Richard the Lionheart, Count (1189–1199)
Arthur I of Brittany, Count (1186–1203)

Provence / Lower Burgundy (complete list) –
Gerberga, Countess (1093–1112)
Douce I, Countess (1112–1127)

County of Toulouse (complete list) –
Raymond IV (VI) of St Gilles, Count (1094–1105)
Philippa & William IX, Countess & Count (1098–1101, 1109–1117)
Bertrand of Tripoli, Count (1105–1109)
William IX of Aquitaine, Count (1117–1120)
Alfonso Jordan, Count (1109–1148)
Raymond V (VII), Count (1148–1194)
Raymond VI (VIII), Count (1194–1222)

County of Vermandois (complete list) –
Adelaide, Countess (1085–1101)

Eurasia: Caucasus

Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti (complete list) –
Kvirike IV, King (1084–1102)
Aghsartan II, King (1102–1105)

References

1. ^Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65-77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
2. ^See al-Nuwayri (v.2, App.1) and Ibn Khaldoun, v.2
3. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.scribd.com/document/330004816/oba-ewuare-coronation-speech-2016 |title= Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016 |accessdate=2017-07-09}}
4. ^Weiers 1986: 505
5. ^L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
6. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA635&dq= "Minamoto no Yoritomo"] at p. 635.
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/kedah2.htm|title=Kedah Genealogy|publisher=royalark.net|accessdate=2018-09-20}}
8. ^L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
9. ^Debord, 171 and 212.
10. ^Debord, 171 and 212.
11. ^Debord gives William VI death as 1180, and the beginning of Vulgrin III's rule that same year (212). However, Rowan Charles Watson disagrees. "The Counts of Angoulême from the 9th to the Mid 13th Century" (PhD diss., University of East Anglia, 1979), 453. This is due to charter evidence (Watson, 353–62) and Geoffrey of Vigeois' chronicle, which declares William VI to have died in 1179 and Vulgrin III to have ruled for only two years. "Chronica Gaufredi coenobitae monasterii D. Martialis Lemovicensis, ac prioris Vosiensis coenobii", in Novae bibliothecae manuscriptorum librorum tomus secundus: rerum aquitanicarum. . . . ed. Philippe Labbe (Paris: Sebastian Cramoisy, 1657), 325–26.
12. ^Watson, 453.
13. ^Watson, 453.
14. ^Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.

{{State leaders by century}}

3 : Lists of 12th-century people|12th-century rulers|Lists of state leaders by year

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