| 释义 |
- Africa Africa: Central Africa: East Africa: Northeast Africa: Northcentral Africa: Northwest Africa: West
- Asia Asia: Central Asia: East Asia: Southeast Asia: South
- Europe Europe: Balkans Europe: British Isles Europe: Central Europe: East Europe: Nordic Europe: Southcentral Europe: Southwest Europe: West
- References
- //List of state leaders in the 13th century">State leaders in the 13th century – State leaders in the 15th century – State leaders by year
This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD. AfricaAfrica: CentralAngola- Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (complete list) –
- Lukeni lua Nimi, Manikongo (1390s)
Cameroon- Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) –
- Nchare Yen, Mfon (1394–1418)
Chad- Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)[1] (complete list) –
- Ibrahim I, Mai (1290–1310)
- Abdallah II, Mai (1310–1328)
- Salmama II, Mai (1328–1332)
- Kuri I, Mai (1332–1333)
- Kuri II, Mai (1334–1335)
- Muhammad I, Mai (1334–1335)
- Idris I, Mai (1335–1359)
- Dawud, Mai (1359–1369)
- Othman I, Mai (1369–1373)
- Othman II, Mai (1373–1375)
- Abu Bakr Liyatu, Mai (1375–1376)
- Omar I, Mai (1376–1381)
To the Bornu Empire in West Africa
Africa: EastGreat Lakes areaUganda - Buganda (complete list) –
- Kato Kintu, Kabaka (early 14th century)
- Chwa I, Kabaka (mid-14th century)
- Kimera, Kabaka (c.1374–c.1404)
Horn of Africa areaEthiopia - Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic dynasty (complete list) –
- Wedem Arad, Emperor (1299–1314)
- Amda Seyon I, Emperor (1314–1344)
- Newaya Krestos, Emperor (1344–1372)
- Newaya Maryam, Emperor (1372–1382)
- Dawit I, Emperor (1382–1413)
- Kingdom of Kaffa (complete list)[2] –
- Minjo, King (c.1390)
Somalia - Warsangali Sultanate (complete list) –
- Garaad Dhidhin, King (1298–1311)
- Garaad Hamar Gale, King (1311–1328)
- Garaad Ibrahim, King (1328–1340)
- Garaad Omer, King (1340–1355)
- Garaad Mohamud I, King (1355–1375)
- Garaad Ciise I, King (1375–1392)
- Garaad Siciid, King (1392–1409)
Africa: NortheastEgypt- Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) –
- al-Hakim I, Caliph (1262–1302)
- al-Mustakfi I, Caliph (1303–1340)
- al-Wathiq I, Caliph (1340–1341)
- al-Hakim II, Caliph (1341–1352)
- al-Mu'tadid I, Caliph (1352–1362)
- al-Mutawakkil I, Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406)
- al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1377, 1386–1389)
- al-Wathiq II, Caliph (1383–1386)
Sudan- Makuria (complete list) –
- Ayay, King (c.1304/5)
- Kernabes, King (1311–1316)
- Barschanbu, King (1316–1317)
- Kanz ed-Dawla, King (c.1317)
- Kernabes, King (1323–1324)
- Banu Kanz, King (c.1324)
- al-Amir Abi Abdallah Kanz el-Dawla, King (1333)
Africa: NorthcentralIfriqiya- Hafsid dynasty (complete list) –
- Muhammad I, Khalif (1295–1309)
- Abu Bakr I, Khalif (1309)
- Aba al-Baqa Khalid an-Nasir, Khalif (1309–1311)
- Aba Yahya Zakariya al-Lihyani, Khalif (1311–1317)
- Muhammad II, Khalif (1317–1318)
- Abu Bakr II, Khalif (1318–1346)
- Abu Hafs Umar II, Khalif (1346–1349)
- Ahmad I, Khalif (1349)
- Ishaq II, Khalif (1350–1369)
- Abu al-Baqa Khalid, Khalif (1369–1371)
- Ahmad II, Khalif (1371–1394)
- Abd al-Aziz II, Khalif (1394–1434)
Africa: NorthwestMorocco- Marinid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr, Sultan (1286–1307)
- Abu Thabit Amir, Sultan (1307–1308)
- Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, Sultan (1308–1310)
- Abu Sa'id Uthman II, Sultan (1310–1331)
- Abu al-Hassan Ali, Sultan (1331–1351)
- Abu Inan Faris, Sultan (1348–1358)
- Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
- Abu Bakr ibn Faris, Sultan (1358–1359)
- Ibrahim ibn Ali, Sultan (1359–1361)
- Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1361–1362)
- Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
- Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I, Sultan (1366–1372)
- Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz, Sultan (1372–1374)
- Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
- Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil, Sultan (1384–1386)
- Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq, Sultan (1386–1387)
- Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
- Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1393–1396)
- Abdallah ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1396–1398)
- Abu Said Uthman III, Sultan (1398–1420)
Africa: WestBenin- Benin Empire (complete list) –
- Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)[3]
- Ohen, Oba (1329–1366)
- Egbeka, Oba (1366–1397)
- Orobiru, Oba (1397–1434)
Burkina Faso- Mossi Kingdom of Nungu (complete list) –
- Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)
- Banydoba, Nunbado (1336–1380)
- Labi Diebo, Nunbado (1380–1395)
- Tenin, Nunbado (1395–1425)
Nigeria- Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) (complete list) –
From the Kanem Empire in Central Africa
- Said, Mai (1381–1382)[4]
- Kaday II, Mai (1382–1383)
- Bir III, Mai (1383–1415)
- Oyo Empire (complete list) –
- Oranyan, Alaafin (c.1300–?)
- Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
- Shango, Alaafin (14th century)
- Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
- Aganju, Alaafin (?–c.1400)
- Kingdom/Sultanate of Kano (complete list) –
- Shekarau, King (1290–1307)
- Tsamiya, King (1307–1343)
- Usmanu Zamnagawa, King (1343–1349)
- Yaji I, King/Sultan (1349–1385)
- Bugaya, Sultan (1385–1390)
- Kanejeji, Sultan (1390–1410)
- Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –
- Eze Nri Jiọfọ I, King (1300–1390)
- Eze Nri Ọmalonyeso, King (1391–1464)
Senegal- Jolof / Wolof Empire (complete list) –
- N'Dyadya N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1350–1370)
- Sare N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1370–1390)
- N'Diklam Sare, Buur-ba (1390–1420)
AsiaAsia: CentralMongolia- Mongol Empire (complete list) –
- Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
Kazakhstan- Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –
- Duwa, Khan (1287–1307)
- Könchek, Khan (1306–1308)
- Taliqu, Khan (1308–1309)
- Esen Buqa I, Khan (1309–c.1318)
- Kebek, Khan (1309, c.1318–1325)
- Eljigidey, Khan (1325–1329)
- Duwa Temür, Khan (1329–1330)
- Tarmashirin, Khan (1331–1334)
- Buzan, Khan (1334–1335)
- Changshi, Khan (1335–1338)
- Yesun Temur, Khan (c.1338–c.1342)
- 'Ali-Sultan, Khan (1342)
- Muhammad I ibn Pulad, Khan (1342–1343)
- Qazan ibn Yasaur, Khan (1343–1346)
- Danishmendji, Khan (1346–1348)
- Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern Chagatai (c.1347–1363), Khan of Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)
- Western Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –
- Bayan Qulï, Khan (1348–1358)
- Shah Temur, Khan (1358)
- Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern and Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)
- Adil-Sultan, Khan (1363)
- Khabul Shah, Khan (1364–1370)
From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur - Soyurghatmïsh Khan, Khan (1370–1384)
- Mahmud, Khan (1384–1402)
- Moghulistan, Eastern Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –
- Tughlugh Timur, Khan (c.1347–1363)
- Ilyas Khoja, Khan (1363–1368)
- Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat, Khan (1368–1392)
- Khizr Khoja, Khan (1389–1399)
- Shams-i-Jahan, Khan (1399–1408)
- Kara Del
- Unaširi, Khan (1380-1393)
- Engke Temür, Khan (1393-1405)
Russia- Golden Horde (complete list) –
- Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
- Uzbeg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
- Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
- Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
- Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
- Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
- Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
- Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
- Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362)
- Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370)
- Murad, Khan (1362–1367)
- Aziz, Khan (1367–1369)
- Jani Beg II, Khan (1369–1370)
- Muhammad Bolak, Khan (1370–1379)
- Tulun Beg Khanum, Regent (1370–1373)
- Aig Beg, Khan (1373–1376)
- Arab Shaykh, Khan (1376–1379)
- Kagan Beg, Khan (1375–1376)
- Ilbani, Khan (1373–1376)
- Hajji Cherkes, Khan (1375–1376)
- Urus Khan, Khan (1376–1378)
- Freky Aziz Reffelruz, Khan (1378–1380)
- Tokhtamysh, Khan (1380–1395)
- Temür Qutlugh, Khan (1396–1401)
- Shadi Beg, Khan (1399–1407)
- White Horde (complete list) –
- Köchü, Khan (c.1280–1302)
- Buyan (Bayan), Khan (1302–1309)
- Sasibuqa, Khan (1309–1315)
- Ilbasan, Khan (1315–1320)
- Mubarak Khwaja, Khan (1320–1344)
- Chimtay, Khan (1344–1374)
- Urus, Khan (1374–1376)
- Toqtaqiya, Khan (1376)
- Timur-Malik, Khan (1377)
- Tokhtamysh, Khan (1377–1378)
- Koiruchik, Khan (1378–1399)
- Blue Horde (complete list) –
- Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
- Öz Beg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
- Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
- Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
- Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
- Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
- Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
- Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
- Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362)
- Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370)
Tibet- Guge[5]
- rNam rgyal lde, King (1396?–1424)
- Phagmodrupa dynasty[6] (complete list) –
- Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, Monarch (1354–1364)
- Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, Monarch (1364–1373)
- Drakpa Changchub, Monarch (1374–1381)
- Sonam Drakpa, Monarch (1381–1385)
- Drakpa Gyaltsen, Monarch (1385–1432)
Asia: EastChina: Yuan dynasty- Yuan dynasty (complete list) –
- Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
- Külüg, Khan / Emperor (1307–1311)
- Ayurbarwada Buyantu, Khan / Emperor (1311–1320)
- Gegeen, Khan / Emperor (1320–1323)
- Yesün-Temür, Khan / Emperor (1323–1328)
- Ragibagh, Khan / Emperor (1328)
- Jayaatu Tugh Temür, Khan / Emperor (1328–1329, 1329–1332)
- Khutughtu Kusala, Khan / Emperor (1329)
- Rinchinbal, Khan / Emperor (1332)
- Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)
China: Ming dynasty- Ming dynasty (complete list) –
- Hongwu, Prince (1364–1368), Emperor (1368–1398)
- Jianwen, Emperor (1398–1402)
Japan: Main- Kamakura shogunate of Japan
- Emperors (complete list) –
- Go-Fushimi, Emperor (1298–1301)
- Go-Nijō, Emperor (1301–1308)
- Hanazono, Emperor (1308–1318)
- Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)
- Shōguns (complete list) –
- Prince Hisaaki, Shōgun (1289–1308)[7]
- Prince Morikuni, Shōgun (1308–1333)[8]
- Regent of the shogunate (complete list) –
- Hōjō Sadatoki, Shikken (1284–1301)[9]
- Hōjō Morotoki, Shikken (1301–1311)[10]
- Hōjō Takatoki, Shikken (1316–1326)[11]
- Kenmu Restoration (complete list) –
- Kōgon, Emperor (1331–1333)
- Kōmyō, Emperor (1336–1348)
- Sukō, Emperor (1348–1351)
- Go-Kōgon, Emperor (1352–1371)
- Go-En'yū, Emperor (1371–1382)
- Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1382–1392)
- Ashikaga shogunate of Japan
- Emperors (complete list) –
- Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)
- Go-Murakami, Emperor (1339–1368)
- Chōkei, Emperor (1368–1383)
- Go-Kameyama, Emperor (1383–1392)
- Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1392–1412)
- Shōguns –
- Takauji, Shōgun (1338–1358)
- Yoshiakira, Shōgun (1358–1367)
- Yoshimitsu, Shōgun (1367–1395)
- Yoshimochi, Shōgun (1395–1423)
Japan: Ryukyu Kingdoms- Ryukyu Kingdom: Eiso Dynasty –
- Taisei, Chief (1300–1308)
- Eiji, Chief (1309–1313)
- Tamagusuku, Chief (1314–1336)
- Seii, Chief (1337–1354)
- Chūzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty - Satto, Chief (1355–1397)
- Bunei, Chief (1398–1406)
- Nanzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty - Ofusato, Chief (1337–1396)
- Oueishi, Chief (1388–1402)
- Hokuzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty - Haniji, Chief (1322–1395)
- Min, Chief (1396–1400)
Korea- Goryeo (complete list) –
- Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
- Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313)
- Chungsuk, King (1313–1330, 1332–1339)
- Chunghye, King (1330–1332, 1339–1344)
- Chungmok, King (1344–1348)
- Chungjeong, King (1348–1351)
- Gongmin, King (1351–1374)
- U, King (1374–1388)
- Chang, King (1388–1389)
- Gongyang, King (1389–1392)
- Joseon (complete list) –
- Taejo, King (1392–1398)
- Jeongjong, King (1398–1400)
- Taejong, King (1400–1418)
Mongolia- Alliance of the Four Oirat (complete list) –
- Mönkhtömör, leader (c. 1368–1390s)
- Örüg Temür Khan, leader (c. 1399)
- Batula, leader (1399–1408)
- Northern Yuan dynasty (complete list) –
- Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)
- Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Emperor (1370–1378)
- Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür, Emperor (1378–1388)
- Jorightu Khan Yesüder, Khan (1388–c.1392)
- Engke, Khan (?–1392)
- Elbeg Nigülesügchi, Khan (1392–1399)
- Gün Temür, Khan (1400–1402)
Asia: SoutheastBrunei- Bruneian Empire (complete list) –
- Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1368–1402)
Cambodia- Khmer Empire (complete list) –
- Indravarman III, King (1295–1307)
- Indrajayavarman, King (1307–1327)
- Jayavarman IX, King (1327–1336)
- Trosok Peam, King (1336–1340)
- Nippean Bat, King (1340–1346)
- Lompong Racha, King (1346–1351)
- Soryavong, King (1357–1363)
- Borom Reachea I, King (1363–1373)
- Thomma Saok, King (1373–1393)
- Intharacha, King (1394–c.1421)
IndonesiaIndonesia: Java - Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
- Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)
- Prabu Citraganda, Maharaja (1303–1311)
- Prabu Lingga Dewata, Maharaja (1311–1333)
- Prabu Ajigunawisesa, Maharaja (1333–1340)
- Prabu Maharaja Lingga Buana, Maharaja (1340–1357)
- Mangkubumi Suradipati, Maharaja (1357–1371)
- Prabu Raja Wastu, Maharaja (1371–1475)
- Majapahit: Rajasa dynasty (complete list) –
- Raden Wijaya, King[12]{{rp|201}} (1294–1309)
- Jayanagara, King (1309–1328)[12]{{rp|233–234}}
- Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, King (1328–1350)[12]{{rp|234}}
- Hayam Wuruk, King (1350–1389),[12]{{rp|239}}
- Wikramawardhana,[12]{{rp|241}} King (1389–1429)
Indonesia: Sumatra - Dharmasraya/ Pagaruyung Kingdom: Mauli dynasty (complete list) –
- Akarendrawarman, King (c.1300)
- Adityawarman, King (c.1347–1375)
- Ananggawarman, King (c.1375)
- Bijayendrawarman ruler (14th century)
- Samudera Pasai Sultanate (complete list) –
- Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)
- Ahmad I, Sultan (1326–1330s)
- Al-Malik azh-Zhahir II, Sultan (1330s–1349)
- Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1349–1406)
Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) - Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate –
- Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti, Sultan (c.1300–1325)
- Negara Daha –
- Raden Sekarsungsang, ruler (c.1400–15th century)
Indonesia: Sulawesi - Gowa-Tallo –
- Tumanurung Baine, Queen (mid 14th century)
- Tumassalangga Baraya, King (late 14th century)
- I Puang Lowe Lembang, King (14th/15th century)
- Bone state –
- ManurungngE Rimatajang, King (1330-?)
- Luwu –
- Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)
- Tampa Balusu, Datu (1330–1365)
- Tanra Balusu, Datu (1365–1402)
Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands - Bali Kingdom (complete list) –
Jaya dynasty - Mahaguru Dharmottungga Warmadewa, King (before 1324–1328)
- Walajayakertaningrat, King (1328-?)
- Śri Astasura Ratna Bumi Banten, King (fl.1332–1337)
Samprangan - Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan, King (14th century)
- Dalem Samprangan, King (14th/15th century)
Indonesia: Maluku Islands - Sultanate of Tidore (complete list) –
- Sele, King (1334–1372)[13]
- Matagena, King (1372–1405)
- Sultanate of Ternate (complete list) –
- Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)[14][15][16][17]
- Ngara Malamo/ Komala, King (1304–1317)
- Patsaranga Malamo/ Aitsi, King (1317–1322)
- Cili Aiya/ Sidang Arif Malamo, King (1322–1331)
- Panji Malamo/ A'ali, King (1331–1332)
- Shah Alam, King (1332–1343)
- Tulu Malamo/ Fulu, King (1343–1347)
- Kie Mabiji/ Buhayati I, King (1347–1350)
- Ngolo-ma-Kaya/ Muhammad Shah, King (1350–1357)
- Mamoli/ Momole, King (1357–1359)
- Gapi Malamo I/ Muhammad Bakar, King (1359–1372)
- Gapi Baguna I, King (1372–1377)
- Komala Pulu/ Bessi Muhammad Hassan, King (1377–1432)
Laos- Lan Xang (complete list) –
- Fa Ngum, King (1353–1373)
- Samsenethai, King (1373–1416)
Malaysia: Peninsular- Old Pahang Kingdom –
- Tajau, Maharaja (c.1378)
- Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
- Mahmud Shah I, Sultan (1280–1321)
- Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1321–1373)
- Sulaiman Shah I, Sultan (1373–1423)
- Kelantan Sultanate: Jambi dynasty (complete list) –
- Sang Tawal, Raja (1267–1339)
- Mahmud ibnu 'Abdu'llah, Sultan (1339–1362)
- Baki Shah, Sultan (1362–1418)
- Malacca Sultanate (complete list) –
- Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414)
Myanmar / Burma- Myinsaing Kingdom (complete list) –
- Athinkhaya, Co-Regent (1297–1310)
- Yazathingyan, Co-Regent (1297–1313)
- Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
- Pinya Kingdom (complete list) –
- Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
- Uzana I, King (1325–1340)
- Sithu, Regent (1340–1344)
- Kyawswa I, King (1344–1350)
- Kyawswa II, King (1350–1359)
- Narathu, King (1359–1364)
- Uzana II, King (1364)
- Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
- Sagaing Kingdom (complete list) –
- Saw Yun, King (1315–1327)
- Tarabya I, King (1327–1335/36)
- Shwetaungtet, King (1335/36–1339)
- Kyaswa, King (1339–1349)
- Nawrahta Minye, King (1349)
- Tarabya II, King (1349–1352)
- Minbyauk Thihapate, King (1352–1364)
- Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
- Kingdom of Ava (complete list) –
- Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
- Swa Saw Ke, King (1367–1400)
- Tarabya, King (1400)
- Minkhaung I, King (1400–1421)
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom (complete list) –
- Wareru, King (1287–1307)
- Hkun Law, King (1307–1311)
- Saw O, King (1311–1323)
- Saw Zein, King (1323–1330)
- Zein Pun, King (1330)
- Saw E, King (1330)
- Binnya E Law, King (1330–1348)
- Binnya U, King (1348–1384)
- Maha Dewi, Regent (1383–1384)
- Razadarit, King (1384–1421)
Philippines- Tondo (complete list) –
- Gambang, Rajah (c.1390–1417)
- Madja-as (complete list) –
- Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)
- Balengkaka, Datu (14th century)
- Kalantiaw, Datu (1365–1437)
- Rajahnate of Cebu –
- Alho, Rajah (c.14th century)
- Ukob, Rajah (c.14th century)
Singapore- Kingdom of Singapura –
- Sang Nila Utama, Raja (1299–1347)
- Sri Wikrama Wira, Raja (1347–1362)
- Sri Rana Wikrama, Raja (1362–1375)
- Sri Maharaja, Raja (1375–1389)
- Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414)
Thailand- Sukhothai Kingdom (complete list) –
- Loe Thai, King (1298–1323)
- Ngua Nam Thum, King (1323–1347)
- Maha Thammaracha I, King (1347–1368)
- Maha Thammaracha II, King (1368–1399)
- Maha Thammaracha III, King (1400–1419)
- Lan Na (complete list) –
- Mangrai, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
- Chaiyasongkhram, King (1311-1325)
- Saenphu, King (1325-1334)
- Khamfu, King (1334-1336)
- Phayu, King (1336-1355)
- Kue Na, King (1355-1385)[18]
- Saenmueangma, King (1385-1401)
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (complete list) –
Uthong dynasty - Uthong, King (1351–1369)
- Ramesuan, King (1369–1370)
- Ramrachathirat, King (1370–1388)
Suphannaphum dynasty - Borommarachathirat I, King (1370–1388)
- Thong Lan, King (1388)
Uthong dynasty - Ramesuan, King (1388–1395)
- Ramrachathirat, King (1395–1409)
Vietnam- Champa (complete list) –
- Chế Mân, King (1288–1307)
- Chế Chi, King (1307–1312)
- Chế Nang, Vassal King (to the Trần dynasty, 1312–1318)
- Chế Anan, King (1318–1342)
- Tra Hoa Bo Dê, King (1342–1360)
- Po Binasuor, King (1360–1390)
- Ko Cheng, King (1390–1400)
- Jaya Simhavarman V, King (1400–1441)
- Trần dynasty (complete list) –
- Trần Anh Tông, Emperor (1293–1314)
- Trần Minh Tông, Emperor (1314–1329)
- Trần Hiến Tông, Emperor (1329–1341)
- Trần Dụ Tông, Emperor (1341–1369)
- Hôn Đức Công, Emperor (1369–1370)
- Trần Nghệ Tông, Emperor (1370–1372)
- Trần Duệ Tông, Emperor (1372–1377)
- Trần Phế Đế, Emperor (1377–1388)
- Trần Thuận Tông, Emperor (1388–1398)
- Trần Thiếu Đế, Emperor (1398–1400)
- Hồ dynasty (complete list) –
- Hồ Quý Ly, Emperor (1400–1401)
Asia: SouthBengal- Tughlaq dynasty (complete list) –
- Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah, Sultan (1322–1324)
- Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1338–1349)
- Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah, Sultan (1349–1352)
- Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
- Alauddin Ali Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
- Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1342–1358)
- Ilyas Shahi dynasty of the Bengal Sultanate (complete list) –
- Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1352–1358)
- Sikandar Shah, Sultan (1358–1390)
- Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411)
- Balban dynasty (complete list) –
- Nasiruddin Bughra Khan, Governor (1281–1287), Sultan (1287–1291)
- Rukunuddin Kaikaus, Sultan (1291–1300)
- Shamsuddin Firoz Shah, Sultan (1300–1322)
- Mallabhum (complete list) –
- Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319)
- Dinabandhu Malla, King (1334–1345)
- Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407)
Maldives- Sultanate of the Maldives (complete list) –
Theemuge dynasty - Davud, Sultan (1302–1307)
- Omar I, Sultan (1307–1341)
- Ahmed Shihabuddine, Sultan (1341–1347)
- Khadijah, Sultana (1347–1363)
- Mohamed el-Jameel, Sultan (1363–1364)
- Khadijah, Sultana (1364–1374)
- Abdullah I, Sultan (1374–1376)
- Khadijah, Sultana (1376–1380)
- Raadhafathi, Sultana (1380)
- Mohamed I, Sultan (1380–1385)
- Dhaain, Sultana (1385–1388)
- Abdullah II, Sultan (1388)
- Osman I, Sultan (1388)
Hilaalee Dynasty - Hassan I, Sultan (1388–1398)
- Ibrahim I, Sultan (1398)
- Hussain I, Sultan (1398–1409)
Nepal- Khasa kingdom[19]
- Ri'u sMal (Ripumalla), King (fl.1312–1314)
- San gha sMal (Sangramamalla), King (early 14th century)
- Ajitamalla, King (1321–1328)
- Kalyanamalla, King (14th century)
- Pratapamalla, King (14th century)
- Pu ni sMal (Punyamalla), King (fl.1336–1339)
- sPri ti sMal (Prthivimalla), King (fl.1354–1358)
Sri Lanka- Kingdom of Dambadeniya (complete list) –
- Parakkamabahu III, King (1302–1310)
- Bhuvanaikabahu II, King (1310–1325/6)
- Parakkamabahu IV, King (1325/6–1325/6)
- Bhuvanaikabahu III, King (1325/6–1325/6)
- Vijayabahu V, King (1325/6–1344/5)
- Kingdom of Gampola (complete list) –
- Bhuvanaikabahu IV, King (1344/5-1353/4)
- Parakkamabahu V, King (1344/5-1359)
- Vikramabahu III, King (1357-1374)
- Bhuvanaikabahu V, King (1372/3-1391/2)
- Vira Bahu II, King (1391/2-1397)
- unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
- unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
- Vira Alakesvara, King (1397-1409)
- Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –
- Vickrama Cinkaiariyan, King (1292–1302)
- Varodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1302–1325)
- Martanda Cinkaiariyan, King (1325–1347)
- Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan, King (1347–1371)
- Virodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1371–1380)
- Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1380–1410)
EuropeEurope: Balkans- Second Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
- Theodore Svetoslav, Emperor (1300–1322)
- George Terter II, Emperor (1322–1323)
- Michael Shishman, Emperor (1323–1330)
- Ivan Stephen, Emperor (1330–1331)
- Ivan Alexander, Emperor (1331–1371)
- Ivan Sratsimir, co-Emperor (1356–1396)
- Ivan Shishman, co-Emperor (1371–1395)
Europe: British IslesScotland- Kingdom of Scotland (complete list) –
- Robert the Bruce, King (1306–1329)
- David II, King (?)
- Robert II, King (?)
- Robert III, King (1390–1406)
Ireland- Connachta (complete list) –
- Aedh Ó Conchobair, King (1293–1309)
- Leinster (complete list) –
- Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1282–1314)
- Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1314–1323)
- Domhnall mac Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1323–1338)
- Domhnall mac Domhnall mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1338–1347)
- Muirchertach mac Muiris mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1347–1354)
- Art Mór mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1354–1362)
- Diarmait mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1362–1369)
- Donnchadh mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1369–1375)
- Art Mór mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1369–1375)
- Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1375–1417)
Europe: Central- Holy Roman Empire (complete list) –
- Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1312–1313)
- Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1328–1347)
- Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378)
- Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437)
- Kingdom of Germany (complete list) –
- Albert I, King (1298–1308)
- Henry VII, King (1308–1313)
- Frederick the Fair, King (1314–1330)
- Louis IV, King (1314–1347)
- Charles IV, King (1346–1378)
- Wenceslaus, King (1376–1400)
- Rupert, King (1400–1410)
- Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –
- Rudolph I, Duke (1298–1356)
- Albert the Bold, Duke (1464–1500)
- George the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539)
- Henry IV the Pious, Duke (1539–1541)
- Maurice, Duke (1541–1553)
- Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –
- Eric I,
John II and
Albert III, Duke (1296–1303) - Eric I, Duke (1303–1321)
- Albert III, Duke (1303–1308)
- John II, Duke (1303–1321)
- Eric I, Duke (1305–1338)
- , Duke (1338–1368)
- , Duke (1368–1412)
- John II, Duke (1321–1322)
- Albert IV, Duke (1322–1343)
- John III, Duke (1343–1356)
- Albert V, Duke (1356–1370)
- Eric III, Duke (1370–1401)
- Duchy or Landgraviate of Thuringia (complete list) –
- Frederick I, Landgrave (1298–1323)
- Theodoric IV, Landgrave (1298–1307)
- Frederick II, Landgrave (1323–1349)
- Frederick III, Landgrave (1349–1381)
- William I, Landgrave (1349–1382)
- Balthasar, Landgrave (1349–1406)
Europe: East- Grand Duchy of Moscow (complete list) –
- Daniel of Moscow, Grand prince (1283–1303)
- Yury, Grand prince (1303–1325)
- Ivan I, Grand prince (1332–1340)
- Simeon the Proud, Grand prince (1340–1353)
- Ivan II, Grand prince (1353–1359)
- Dmitry Donskoy, Grand prince (1359–1389)
- Vasily I, Grand prince (1389–1425)
Europe: Nordic- Denmark (complete list) –
- Eric VI, King (1286–1319)
- Christopher II, King (?) / Eric Christoffersen, King (?)
- Valdemar III, King (?)
- Valdemar IV, King (?)
Personal union of Denmark and Norway - Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)
- Norway (complete list) –
- Haakon V, King (1299–1319)
- Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus VII of Norway, King (1319–1343)
- Haakon VI, King (1343–1380)
Personal union of Denmark and Norway - Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)
- Kalmar Union (complete list / complete list) –
- Margaret I, Queen (1387–1412)
- Sigurd Jonsson, Regent (1389–1412)
- Eric of Pomerania, King (1389–1442)
Europe: Southcentral- Papal States (complete list) –
- Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303)
- Benedict XI, Pope (1303–1304)
- Clement V, Pope (1305–1314)
- John XXII, Pope (1316–1334)
- Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342)
- Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352)
- Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362)
- Urban V, Pope (1362–1370)
- Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378)
- Urban VI, Pope (1378–1389)
- Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404)
Europe: SouthwestIberian Peninsula: Christian- County of Barcelona (complete list) –
- James II, Count (1291–1327)
- Alphonse III, Count (1327–1336)
- Peter III, Count (1336–1387)
- John I, Count (1387–1396)
- Martin the Humanist, Count (1396–1410)
- Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –
- Joan I, Queen (1274–1305)
- Philip I, King (1284–1305)
- Louis I, King (1305–1316)
- John I, King (1316)
- Philip II, King (1316–1322)
- Charles I , King (1322–1328)
- Joan II, Queen (1328–1349)
- Philip III, King (1328–1343)
- Charles II, King (1349–1387)
- Charles III, King (1387–1425)
- Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –
- Denis I, King (1279–1325)
- Afonso IV, King (1325–1357)
- Peter I, King (1357–1367)
- Ferdinand I, King (1367–1383)
- John I, King (1385–1433)
- County of Ribagorza (complete list) –
- Peter, Count (1322–1381)
- Alfonso I, Count (1365–1412)
Marca Hispanica- County of Osona (complete list) –
- Bernard III of Cabrera, Count (1356–1364)
- County of Cerdanya (complete list) –
- James II, Count (1276–1311)
- Sancho II, Count (1311–1324)
- James III, Count (1324–1349)
- James IV, Count (1349–1375)
- Isabella, Count (1375–1403)
- County of Urgell (complete list) –
- Ermengol X, Count (1268–1314)
- Alfonso IV of Aragon, Count (1314–1327)
- James I of Urgell, Count (1327–1347)
- Peter II of Urgell, Count (1347–1408)
Europe: West- Anjou (complete list) –
- Philip, Count (1293–1328)
- John, Count (1332–1350)
- Louis I, Duke (1339–1383)
- Louis II, Duke (1377–1417)
- Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –
- Edward I Longshanks, Duke (1272–1307)
- Edward II, Duke (1307–1325)
- Edward III, Duke (1325–1362)
- Auvergne (complete list) –
- Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)
- Robert VII, count of Auvergne, Count (1317–1325)
- William XII of Auvergne, Count (1325–1332)
- Joan I, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1332–1360)
- Philip of Burgundy, Count (1338–1346)
- John II of France, Count (1350–1360)
- Philip I, Count (1360–1361)
- John I, count of Auvergne, Count (1361–1386)
- John II, count of Auvergne, Count (1386–1394)
- Joan II, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1394–1422)
- John, Duke of Berry, Count (1394–1416)
- Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –
- John II, Duke (1286–1305)
- Arthur II, Duke (1305–1312)
- John III, Duke (1312–1341)
- Joan, Duchess (1341–1364)
- Charles I, Duke (1341–1364)
- John of Montfort, co-Duke (1341–1345)
- John IV, disputed Duke (1345–1365), Duke (1345–1399)
- John V, Duke (1399–1442)
- Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –
- Robert II, Duke (1271–1306)
- Hugh V, Duke (1306–1315)
- Odo IV, Duke (1315–1350)
- Philip I, Duke (1350–1361)
- Philip II the Bold, Duke (1363–1404)
- County of Flanders (complete list) –
- Guy I, Count (1251–1305)
- Robert III, Count (1305–1322)
- Louis I, Count (1322–1346)
- Louis II, Count (1346–1384)
- Margaret III, Countess (1384–1405)
- County of Maine (complete list) –
- Charles II, Count (1285–1325)
- Louis I, Count (1339–1384)
- Louis II, Count (1384–1417)
- Monaco (complete list) –
- Rainier I, Lord (1297–1301)
- Charles I, Lord (1331–1357)
- Rainier II, Lord (1352–1357)
- Louis, Lord (1395–1395, 1397–1402)
- Jean I, Lord (1395–1395, 1419–1454)
References 1. ^Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65-77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
2. ^C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268.
3. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.scribd.com/document/330004816/oba-ewuare-coronation-speech-2016 |title= Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016 |accessdate=2017-07-09}}
4. ^Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 77-94; id., Kingdoms, 552.
5. ^L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
6. ^Giuseppe Tucci, Tibetan Painted Scrolls. [Rome 1949; Giuseppe Tucci, Deb T'er Dmar Po Gsarma. Rome 1971; Per K. Sørensen & Guntram Hazod, Rulers on the Celestial Plain. Wien 2007; Olaf Czaja, Medieval rule in Tibet, Vol. I-II. Wien 2013.
7. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA321&dq= "Hisaakira Shinnō"] at p. 321.
8. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA660&dq= "Morikuni Shinnō"] at p. 660.
9. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA340&dq= "Hōjō Sadatoki"] at p. 340.
10. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA340&dq= "Hōjō Morotoki"] at p. 340.
11. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA340&dq= "Hōjō Takatoki"] at p. 340.
12. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book | last = Cœdès | first = George | authorlink = Georges Coedès | title = The Indianized states of Southeast Asia | publisher = University of Hawaii Press | year = 1968 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC | isbn =9780824803681 }}
13. ^Katoppo, Elvianus (1957) Nuku, Sulthan Sadul Djehad Muhammad el Mabus Amirudin Sjah, Kaitjili Paparangan, Sulthan Tidore. Kilatmadju Bina Budhaja; Widjojo, Muridan (2009) The revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c. 1780-1810. Leiden: Brill. The exact genealogy of the rulers before the mid-17th century is not known by the local historical tradition; for the known details, see Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate. Leiden: Brill.
14. ^
15. ^
16. ^
17. ^
18. ^History
19. ^L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
{{State leaders by century}} 3 : Lists of 14th-century people|14th-century rulers|Lists of state leaders by year |