词条 | List of supercentenarians by continent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is someone who has lived to or passed their 110th birthday. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000 centenarians.[1] Anderson et al. concluded that supercentenarians live a life typically free of major age-related diseases until shortly before maximum human lifespan is reached (theoretically estimated to be 126 years).[2] European supercentenariansEuropean supercentenarians are residents or emigrants from Europe who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. {{As of|January 2015}}, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of more than 600 European supercentenarians.[3] The oldest living person in Europe is Maria Giuseppa Robucci from Italy, born 20 March 1903, aged {{age in years and days|1903|3|20}}. The oldest European ever, and the world's oldest person, was Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment, who lived 122 years, 164 days.{{efn|name=Calment|Disputed: a November 2018 study advanced the hypothesis that Calment's daughter Yvonne usurped her identity in 1934. Yvonne was born on 19 January 1898, which would have made her 99 years old upon her death in 1997.}} The oldest European man ever was Christian Mortensen from Denmark, who emigrated to the United States where he died at the age of 115 years, 252 days. The oldest non-emigrant European man was Spaniard Joan Riudavets Moll, who lived 114 years and 81 days. Beyond the 50 oldest Europeans in aggregate, there are more detailed lists of the oldest Belgian, British, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish people. Oldest European people everBelow is a list of the oldest 50 supercentenarians who have died or are living in Europe. The list including all known and validated supercentenarians who died before 2015 was compiled by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).[4] Later cases were sourced either from more recent GRG data, from administrative reports or from press coverage, as indicated in the table. Unranked entries have not been validated by the GRG, which only publishes recent cases above 112 years old. {{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}Oldest European emigrants everBelow is a list of the oldest five supercentenarians born in Europe who emigrated to another continent and either died or are still living there. African supercentenariansThis is an incomplete list of African supercentenarians (people from Africa who have attained the age of at least 110 years). One source of lifespans is the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). There have been, including emigrants, 8 verified supercentenarians from Africa. The oldest person ever to die in Africa was Maria Diaz, aged 113 years, 249 days at the time of her death. The oldest person on record ever born in Africa was Adelina Domingues, who died in the USA, aged 114 years, 183 days. In AfricaBelow is an incomplete list of supercentenarians who have died or are living in Africa.
African emigrant supercentenariansBelow is an incomplete list of supercentenarians born in Africa who have died or are living on another continent.
Asian supercentenariansThis is an incomplete list of supercentenarians who were born or died in Asia, or are living there. According to the Gerontology Research Group, the verified oldest Asian person ever was Nabi Tajima of Japan, who died on 21 April 2018, aged 117 years, 260 days. The verified oldest man is Jiroemon Kimura, also from Japan, who died on 12 June 2013, aged 116 years, 54 days. As of {{date}}, the oldest living person in Asia is Kane Tanaka of Japan, born 2 January 1903, aged {{age in years and days|1903|01|02}}. The vast majority of verified Asian cases of supercentenarians come from Japan, which has kept birth records for more than a century, while other Asian countries have historically been less meticulous about keeping such records. According to The Washington Post, China and India have many supercentenarians, but none are confirmed, as their governments did not track births prior to the early 1900s.[11] There have been 3 verified emigrant supercentenarians from Asia, the oldest of whom is Indian woman Lucy d'Abreu who died in the United Kingdom on 7 December 2005, aged 113 years, 197 days. Japan{{main|List of Japanese supercentenarians}}Notable supercentenarians from other Asian countriesOldest Asian emigrants everSupercentenarians in OceaniaBelow is a list of supercentenarians who have died or are living in Oceania. The list including all known and validated supercentenarians who died before 2015 was compiled by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).[4] Later cases were sourced either from more recent GRG data, from administrative reports or from press coverage, as indicated in the table. Unranked entries have not been validated by the GRG, which only publishes recent cases above 112 years old. {{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}North American supercentenariansUnited States{{main|List of American supercentenarians}}Canada{{main|List of Canadian supercentenarians}}Other North American countries and territories{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}Unranked entries have not yet been validated by the GRG. South American supercentenarians{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}Unranked entries have not yet been validated by the GRG. Notes†{{note|Age}} denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of {{date}} {{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite book|last=Maier|first=H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Robine, J.-M., Vaupel, J. W. (Eds.)|title=Supercentenarians|year=2010|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research|location=Germany|isbn=978-3-642-11519-6|page=325|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/en/projects_publications/publications_1904/monographs/supercentenarians_3866.htm}} [43][44]2. ^{{cite journal |author1=B. M. Weon |author2=J. H. Je |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2009 | title = Theoretical estimation of maximum human lifespan | journal = Biogerontology | volume = 10 | pages = 65–71 | doi = 10.1007/s10522-008-9156-4}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.franceinter.fr/societe/soeur-andre-a-115-ans-aujourd-hui-et-deux-souhaits |title=Sœur André a 115 ans aujourd'hui et deux souhaits |lang=fr |trans-title=Sister André turns 115 today, and has two wishes |publisher=France Inter |first1=Thibault |last1=Lefèvre |first2=Valeria |last2=Emanuele |date=11 February 2019 |access-date=12 February 2019}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.sb.by/articles/zolotoy-vek-babushki-marii.html |title=Золотой век бабушки Марии – Как живется старейшей жительнице Беларуси |lang=ru |trans-title=Grandmother Maria's golden age – How is the oldest resident of Belarus? |work=Sovetskaya Belorussiya |first=Dmitry |last=Umpirovich |date=2 November 2017 |access-date=12 May 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.kp.by/daily/26892/3937140/ |title=Октябрь в Листопадах. Посмотрите на деревню, где живет самый старый человек в Беларуси – 114 лет |lang=ru |trans-title=October in Falling Leaves. Discover the village where lives the oldest person in Belarus – 114 years |work=Komsomolskaya Pravda, Belarus edition |first=Pavel |last=Mitskevich |date=10 October 2018 |access-date=30 November 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2008/05/26/456068-doyenne-francais-eteint-113-ans-nouvelle-112-ans.html |title=Décès de Marie Brudieux, la doyenne des Français, à 114 ans |language=fr |trans-title=Death of Marie Brudieux, France's oldest woman, at 114 |newspaper=La Dépêche du Midi |agency=AFP |date=3 April 2015 |access-date=21 October 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lifo.gr/now/greece/190101/h-kyria-katerina-einai-113-eton-i-ellinida-poy-diekdikei-ton-titlo-tis-giraioteris-gynaikas-toy-kosmoy|title=H κυρία Κατερίνα είναι 113 ετών - Η Ελληνίδα που διεκδικεί τον τίτλο της γηραιότερης γυναίκας του κόσμου|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.volksstimme.de/sachsen-anhalt/rekord-havelberger-nun-aeltester-mann-der-welt |title=Havelberger nun ältester Mann der Welt |lang=de |trans-title=Resident of Havelberg now world's oldest man |newspaper=Volksstimme |first1=Andrea |last1=Schröder |first2=Maria |last2=Kurth |date=20 January 2019 |access-date=20 January 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grg.org/Archives/B2.htm|title=Official Tables from the International Committee on Supercentenarians|website=www.grg.org|access-date=8 September 2017}} 10. ^Supercentenarians who lived in Portugal 11. ^{{cite news|title=Cigarette smoking Brazilian man may be world’s oldest person at 126 years old|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/07/16/cigarette-smoking-brazilian-man-may-be-worlds-oldest-person-at-126-years-old/|publisher=The Washington Post|date=16 July 2014}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2018/aug/16/siddaganga-seer-shivakumara-swami-sticks-to-his-routine-1858479.html |title=Siddaganga seer Shivakumara Swami sticks to his routine |newspaper=The Indian Express |first=Devaraj B. |last=Hirehalli |date=16 August 2018 |access-date=29 November 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/020418/bengaluru-walking-god-celebrates-111th-birthday-with-one-lakh-devotee.html |title=Bengaluru: Walking God celebrates 111th birthday with one lakh devotees |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=2 April 2018 |access-date=29 November 2018}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/5/294436.shtm |title=老科学家秦含章:酒业泰斗 |lang=zh |trans-title=Senior scientist Qin Hanzhang: a leader of the wine industry |publisher=Science China Press |last=Yang |first=Li Fan |date=16 May 2014 |access-date=18 December 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://kuaibao.qq.com/s/20180306G0N0BG00 |title=110岁酒界泰斗秦含章:他用超过百年的精气神,仍然影响现在每一个中国酒业人 |lang=zh |trans-title=110-year-old wine industry leader Qin Hanzhang: after more than a hundred years, his spirit still influences the wine industry |publisher=kuaibao.qq.com |last=Gong |first=Lin Na |date=6 March 2018 |access-date=18 December 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/14/world/asia/zhou-youguang-who-made-writing-chinese-as-simple-as-abc-dies-at-111.html |title=Zhou Youguang, Who Made Writing Chinese as Simple as ABC, Dies at 111 |work=The New York Times |date=14 January 2017 |author=Margalit Fox |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170120191947/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/14/world/asia/zhou-youguang-who-made-writing-chinese-as-simple-as-abc-dies-at-111.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-iphone-share&_r=1 |archivedate= January 20, 2017 |deadurl=no}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/daily/article/20071212/10524876 |title=Secluded in Lantau Island, the longest-lived Hong Kong native, 110-year-old man died 隱居大嶼山修道 最長壽的香港人110歲人瑞逝世|newspaper=Apple Daily appledaily.atnext.com |date=12 December 2007 |accessdate=27 September 2017 |language=Chinese}} 18. ^ {{Cite web |url=https://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/people/everyday/1702/1675-1.htm |title=Woman Hailed as 'Encyclopedia of CPC' Passes Away at Age of 110 |last=Dong |first=Joyce |publisher=All China Women's Federation |quote=A 110-year-old former secret agent for the Communist Party of China, who has been hailed as an "Encyclopedia of the CPC," passed away on Tuesday. |date=February 10, 2017 |accessdate=December 3, 2018}} 19. ^{{cite news | title = Nanjing: World's oldest professor, who kept working after 100, passes away | date = 2010-07-30 | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2010-07/30/c_12389597.htm | work = www.news.cn | accessdate = 2010-08-15 | language = Chinese}} 20. ^{{cite web|last1=Barron|first1=James|title=Juliana Young Koo, Chinese Immigrant Who Published Her Life Story at 104, Dies at 111|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/08/nyregion/diplomat-juliana-young-koo-is-dead-at-111.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=June 11, 2017|date=June 8, 2017}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-henry-tseng-is-111-20180803-story.html|title=Meet Henry Tseng, the 111-year-old who might work out more than you do |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |first=Sara |last=Cagle |date=3 August 2018 |access-date=28 December 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=henry-tseng&pid=191862462 |title=Los Angeles Times Obituaries – Henry Tseng |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 19, 2019 |access-date=March 19, 2019}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.pe.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/00_001000.html|title=ペルー日系婦人会主催敬老会の開催(2018年5月12日実施) : 在ペルー日本国大使館|website=www.pe.emb-japan.go.jp|accessdate=5 December 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/a/30494459/melbourne-great-grandmother-celebrates-her-110th-birthday/|title=Melbourne great-grandmother celebrates her 110th birthday|author=Kristy Mayr|publisher=}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/marjorie-cooke-australias-oldest-living-person-dies-at-111/news-story/3f5a19ba0dd03701c42ad2d4f733db73|title=Marjorie Cooke, Australia’s oldest living person, dies at 111}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.agedcareinsite.com.au/2017/02/bethanie-lighting-110-candles-to-celebrate-one-remarkable-resident/|title=Bethanie lighting 110 candles to celebrate one remarkable resident}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/north-west/australias-oldest-person-mary-whitehurst-dies-aged-111/news-story/47f3facce4c8627bfd20513041457c45|title=Oldest person in Australia dies|date=27 January 2017|website=www.heraldsun.com.au|accessdate=5 December 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/92089240/madeline-anderson-gears-up-for-her-110th-birthday--and-the-excitement-is-still-there |title=Madeline Anderson gears up for her 110th birthday - and the excitement is still there |publisher=Stuff.co.nz |date=2 May 2017 |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.westannouncements.com.au/obituaries/thewest-au/obituary.aspx?n=helen-stamelos&pid=186317412|title=Helen Stamelos Orbituary|publisher=|accessdate=5 December 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web|author=Lynda van Kempen |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/southland/nzs-oldest-person-dies-invercargill-aged-110 |title=NZ's oldest person dies in Invercargill aged 110 |work=Otago Daily Times Online News |date=26 October 2013 |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11338575|title=Woman thought to be NZ's oldest dies at 110|first=Nikki|last=Papatsoumas|date=7 October 2014|publisher=|accessdate=5 December 2018|via=www.nzherald.co.nz}} 32. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/queenslands-oldest-woman-evelyn-vigor-celebrates-110th-birthday-20160109-gm2hb1.html |title=Queensland's oldest woman Evelyn Vigor celebrates 110th birthday |newspaper=Brisbane Times |first=Jorge |last=Branco |date=9 January 2016 |access-date=18 December 2018}} 33. ^{{cite news |url=http://tributes.couriermail.com.au/notice/283082041/view |title=Tributes – Vigor, Evelyn Myrtle |newspaper=The Courier-Mail |date=28 April 2016 |access-date=18 December 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://amp.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/melbourne-greatgrandmother-jean-mccarthy-celebrates-110-years-rich-in-history/news-story/e6db51525a346379bde9d8a613eea437 |title=Melbourne great-grandmother Jean McCarthy celebrates 110 years rich in history |work=Amp.dailytelegraph.com.au |date=4 May 2018 |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/northernadvocate-nz/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=190932972 |title=Linda Pearl (Churches) WIGGINS|work=legacy.com}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-20/oldest-queenslander-phyllis-lee-dies/9275488 |title=Oldest Queenslander Phyllis Lee dies at 110, leaving more than 100 descendants |work=ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |date=20 December 2017 |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 37. ^{{Cite web |url=http://celebrations.armidaleexpress.com.au/celebration/armidaleexpress-au/celebrations-announcement.aspx?n=avis-sheedy&aid=189096899 |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143419/http://celebrations.armidaleexpress.com.au/celebration/armidaleexpress-au/celebrations-announcement.aspx?n=avis-sheedy&aid=189096899 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 38. ^{{cite news |url=http://viconsortium.com/virgin-islands-2/oldest-virgin-islander-eursula-aunt-sula-krigger-dies-at-113/ |title=Oldest Virgin Islander, Ursula ‘Aunt Sula’ Krigger, Dies At 113 |newspaper=The Virgin Islands Consortium |first=Ernice |last=Gilbert |date=12 September 2015 |access-date=18 December 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://dc.clicrbs.com.br/sc/noticias/noticia/2016/12/morre-a-jaraguaense-alida-grubba-considerada-a-pessoa-mais-velha-da-america-do-sul-8874629.html|title=Alida Grubba passes away|publisher=Diário Catarinense|date=23 December 2016|accessdate=23 December 2016}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wopular.com/woman-living-miami-beach-turns-112-today|title=Woman living in Miami Beach turns 112 today|website=Wopular|accessdate=5 December 2018}} 41. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/life/2016/04/27/good-life/83590356/|title=LaGrange resident celebrates 109th birthday|last=|first=|date=|work=The Poughkeepsie Journal|access-date=8 August 2017|language=en}} 42. ^{{cite web|author=Ciao |url=http://gazzettadimantova.gelocal.it/mantova/cronaca/2018/08/22/news/addio-alla-nonnina-record-dei-mantovani-1.17176087 |title=Addio alla nonnina record dei mantovani - Cronaca |publisher=Gazzettadimantova.gelocal.it |date=22 August 2018 |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 43. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/G.HTM |title=GRG Database by Nation |first1=Marco |last1=Wikkerink |first2=Waclaw Jan |last2=Kroczek |publisher=Gerontology Research Group |date=1 January 2015 |access-date=8 November 2018}} 44. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/B.HTM |title=Table B - Verified Supercentenarians (Ranked By Age) |first1=Marco |last1=Wikkerink |first2=Waclaw Jan |last2=Kroczek |publisher=Gerontology Research Group |date=1 January 2015 |access-date=18 December 2018}} }}{{Longevity}} 3 : Lists of supercentenarians|Lists by continent|Lists of lists |
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