请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of transgender political office-holders
释义

  1. North America

      United States    1990s    2000s    2010s    2017   2018   Canada    Cuba  

  2. South America

      Argentina    Brazil    Chile    Peru    Uruguay    Venezuela  

  3. Europe

      Germany    France    United Kingdom    Italy    Spain    Poland    Portugal    Belgium  

  4. Asia

      India    Japan    Taiwan    Thailand    Malaysia    Sri Lanka    Philippines  

  5. Oceania

      New Zealand  

  6. References

{{Transgender sidebar}}{{LGBT rights}}

Over the last few decades, transgender individuals have been able to obtain elected and appointed political office in many parts of the world. Transgender individuals have different life experiences and thus policy goals, ranging from access to restrooms and health care, to protection from discrimination and violence. Because of this, the election and appointment of transgender officials can potentially change discriminating legislation.[1] As of 2018, only 16 openly transgender individuals have been elected to office in the United States.[2] A few transgender individuals who have been elected, were not open about their gender identity, and were later outed.

North America

United States

1990s

  • Joanne Marie Conte, Arvada’s City Council - 1991. [3]
  • Althea Garrison (R), Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 5th Suffolk District - 1992. Garrison is the first transgender person to serve in state legislation, however, not openly. She was later outed. [4]

2000s

  • Amanda Simpson, Commissioner on the City of Tucson Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Commission in 2001. Later Simpson was elected or appointed to many different positions from Precinct Committeeperson to her current position as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Operational Energy in 2015. [5]
  • Michelle Bruce, City Council (Riverdale, Georgia) - 2004. Bruce was sued by her political opponents for fraud because she allegedly misled voters concerning her gender. The Georgia Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bruce. [6]
  • Jessica Orsini, alderwoman in Centralia, Missouri - 2006. [7]
  • Kim Coco Iwamoto, Hawaii Board of Education in 2006. Iwamoto was later appointed to the Hawaii Council of Human Affairs. [8]
  • Stu Rasmussen, Mayor of Silverton, Oregon - 2008. [4]
  • Claire Elizabeth Hall, Lincoln County Commissioner, Newport, Oregon. Elected 2004, transitioned June 2018.[9]

2010s

  • Victoria Kolakowski, Superior Court Judge of Alameda County, California, Superior Court - 2010. First transgender elected judge. [10]
  • Stacie Laughton, New Hampshire House of Representatives. Though Laughton was the first openly transgender person elected to state legislature, she was forced to resign before taking office after past felonies became public - 2012. [11]
  • Lauren Scott, Commissioner of Nevada Equal Rights Commission - 2012. [12]
  • Barbra Casbar Siperstein, Member of the Democratic National Committee (New Jersey) - 2012. [13]
  • Gypsy Vered Meltzer, City Council in Appleton, Wisconsin Executive Director - 2014. [14][15]
  • Jordan Evans, Board of Trustees of the Public Library for Charlton, Massachusetts - 2016. [16]
  • Jess Herbst, Mayor of New Hope, and first openly trans mayor to hold office in Texas, though not elected - 2016. [17]
  • Jay Irwin, School Board Member of Ralston, Nebraska. First openly trans man to be elected to office - 2016. [18]

2017

  • Rachael Rose Luckey, Board Member of the Rampart Village Neighborhood Council, Los Angeles, CA - 2017.[19]

On November 7th, 2017, 8 transgender individuals were elected to public office. This is the most transgender individuals elected to office in a single day. [20]

  • Gerri Cannon, Somersworth (N.H.) School Board.
  • Phillipe Cunningham, Minneapolis City Council, 4th Ward - First openly trans man of color to be elected to office. [21]
  • Danica Roem, Virginia House of Delegates, 13th District - First openly transgender person to be seated to a state legislature. Stacie Laughton resigned before being seated. [22]
  • Andrea Jenkins, Minneapolis City Council, 8th Ward - First openly transgender black woman to be elected to office. [23]
  • Stephe Koontz, Doraville City Council, 3rd District.
  • Lisa Middleton, Palm Springs City Council.
  • Tyler Titus, Erie City School District, School Board.
  • Raven Matherne, Stamford Board of Representatives.

2018

  • Brianna Titone, Colorado House of Representatives, 27th District
  • Gerri Cannon, New Hampshire House of Representatives, Strafford 18th District
  • Lisa Bunker, New Hampshire House of Representatives, Rockingham 18th District
  • Monika Nemeth, Washington D.C. Advisory Neighborhood Commission[24]
  • Kathryn Ottersten, Fairbanks City Council, Alaska[25]
  • Liz Lyke, Fairbanks North Star Borough Assembly, Alaska[25]
  • Althea Garrison, Boston City Council at-large
2019
  • Michelle Risher, Democratic Party of Oregon (DPO) Vice Chair (elected to two-year term on March 17th) - First transgender person to be elected vice chair of a state Democratic Party. (There have been no transgender state Democratic Party Chairs to date.) Also, DPO Admin and Executive committees; DPO Stonewall Caucus Chair and State Central Committee (SCC) delegate; and, Multnomah County Democrats HD 45 Precinct Committee Person (PCP), Budget and Finance Chair/Co-chair, and executive committee.

Canada

  • Jamie Lee Hamilton, Board of directors of the Greater Vancouver Native Cultural Society. - 2008. [26][27]
  • Micheline Montreuil, Member of the NDP Federal Council. - 2008.
  • Estefania Cortes-Vargas, member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. - 2015.
  • Julie Lemieux, Mayor of Très-Saint-Rédempteur in Quebec and first openly transgender mayor in Canada. - 2017. [28][29]
  • Lyra Evans, School Board Trustee in Ottawa was the first openly transgender school trustee in Canada and previously the first transgender candidate for member of provincial parliament in Ontario. - 2018.[30][31]

Cuba

  • Adela Hernández, Municipal Council of Caibarién in the Ville Clara Province - 2012. [32][33][34]

South America

Argentina

  • Mara Pérez Reynoso, holder of the non-discrimination area in the Ministry of Security, first transgender public official in Argentina's government - 2016.

Brazil

  • Érica Malunguinho da Silva, first trans person elected to a State Congress - 2018[35]

Chile

  • Alejandra González, Councilwoman for Lampa - 2004.
  • Zuliana Araya, Councilwoman for Valparaiso - 2016.[36]

Peru

  • Luisa Revilla Urcia, Councillor in La Esperanza in the province of Trujillo - 2014. [4]

Uruguay

  • Michelle Suarez Bertora, Uruguayan Parliament - 2014. [37]

Venezuela

  • Tamara Adrián, National Assembly of Venezuela - 2015. [38]

Europe

Germany

  • Christian Schenk, Member of the Bundestag for the Independent Women’s Association Party - 1990. [39]

France

  • Camille Cabral, Council of the 17th arrondissement of Paris - 2001. [40][41]

United Kingdom

  • Jenny Bailey, Civic Leader of Cambridge City Council East Chesterton ward (councilor) - 2002. [42]
  • Nikki Sinclaire, Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands - 2009. [4]
  • Sarah Brown, Cambridge City Councillor Petersfield Ward - 2010. [43][44]
  • Anwen Muston, Member of Wolverhampton City Council for East Park - 2016. [45]

Italy

  • Vladimir Luxuria, Chamber of Deputies by the Lazio 1 constituency in Rome(Member of Palriament in Europe) - 2006. [46]

Spain

  • Manuela Trasobares, Town Councilor in Geldo - 2007. [47]
  • Carla Antonelli, Deputy in the Assembly of Madrid for the Spanish Socialists Workers Party (PSOE) - 2011.

Poland

  • Anna Grodzka, Member of Parliament in Poland(Sejm) - 2011. [48]

Portugal

  • Júlia Mendes Pereira, Member of the Left Bloc national board - 2014-2018.

Belgium

  • Petra De Sutter, Belgian Senate member - 2014. [49]

Asia

India

  • Shabnam "Mausi" Bano, Member of the Madhya Pradesh State Legislative Assembly - 1998. [50]
  • Kamla Jaan, Mayor of the Raigarh Municipal Corporation - 2000.[51]
  • Asha Devi, Mayor of Gorakhpur, eastern Uttar Pradesh - 2001.
  • Madhu Kinnar, Mayor of the Raigarh Municipal Corporation - 2015.

Japan

  • Aya Kamikawa, Tokyo Municipal Official - 2003. [52]

Taiwan

  • Audrey Tang, Minister without portfolio - 2016

Thailand

  • Yollada Suanyot, Mueang Nan District on the Provincial Administration Organization of Nan Province - 2012. [53]
  • Tanwarin Sukkhapisit

Malaysia

  • Hazreen Shaik Daud, Political secretary to Tanjung Bungah State Assemblyman The Yee Cheu of the Demcoatic Action Party - 2013. [54]

Sri Lanka

  • Nikula Ekanayake, Governor Central Province - 2016. [55]

Philippines

  • Geraldine B. Roman, Representative of the 1st District of Bataan - 2016. [56]

Oceania

New Zealand

  • Georgina Beyer, Carterton District Council and later a seat in Parliament - 1993. [4]

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=abramson|first1=alana|title=Danica Roem Is Virginia's First Transgender Elected Official. Here's What She Wants to Accomplish|url=http://time.com/5016081/danica-roem-2017-elections-virginia-delegate-transgender/|website=Time|publisher=Time|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Lyons|first1=jarrett|title=A brief history of trans people in elected office|url=https://www.salon.com/2017/11/08/a-brief-history-of-trans-people-in-elected-office/|website=salon.com|publisher=salon|accessdate=22 March 2018}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/2013/02/02/joanne-contes-life-story-a-complex-tale-of-gender-politics/|title=Joanne Conte’s life story a complex tale of gender, politics – The Denver Post|access-date=2016-12-05}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/transgender-politicians-around-the-world_us_57337ccae4b0436a18b5aeed|title=12 History-Making Transgender Politicians From Around The World|last=Editor|first=Curtis M. Wong Queer Voices Senior|last2=Post|first2=The Huffington|date=2016-05-15|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-12-05}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Reninga|first1=ben|title=She's An Army Exec, Skilled Pilot, & Openly Trans|url=https://www.refinery29.com/amanda-simpson-army-transgender-interview|website=Refinery21|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|last1=Associated Press|title=Transgender Politician Faces Fraud Lawsuit|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/23/us/23transgender.html|website=New York Times|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://promoonline.org/news/jessica-orsini-lgbt-historymonthmissouri.html|title=Jessica Orsini: LGBT History Month Missouri|last=Stuckenschneider|first=Katie|website=promoonline.org|access-date=2016-12-05}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/2006/11/16/hawaiian-becomes-highest-elected-transgender-official.html|title=Hawaiian Becomes Highest-Elected Transgender Official|date=2006-11-16|newspaper=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-05}}
9. ^https://www.oregonlive.com/expo/erry-2018/06/9f6c72c7a5574/transgender_county_commissione.html
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Fraley|first1=Malaika|title=Meet Judge Victoria Kolakowski, nation’s first transgender judge|url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/03/14/meet-judge-victoria-kolakowski-nations-first-transgender-judge/|website=East Bay Times|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=New Hampshire state representative-elect resigns over past felonies|url=http://www.wcvb.com/article/new-hampshire-state-representative-elect-resigns-over-past-felonies/8175779|website=WCVB|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2012/03/19/nevadas-lauren-scott-takes-a-huge-step-for-tr/|title=Nevada’s Lauren Scott Takes a Huge Step For Trans-Kind|date=2012-03-19|newspaper=Frontiers Media|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-05}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/09/nj_woman_to_break_new_ground_a.html|title=N.J. woman to break new ground as first elected transgender DNC member|newspaper=NJ.com|access-date=2016-12-05}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bulgebull.wordpress.com/2014/04/04/gypsy-vered-meltzer-is-wisconsins-first-openly-trans-elected-official-after-winning-council-race/|title=Gypsy Vered Meltzer is Wisconsin’s First Openly Trans Elected Official After Winning Council Race|last=admin|date=2014-04-04|website=Bulgebull.com|access-date=2016-12-05}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/04/02/wisconsin-transgender-candidate-wins-city-council-seat/7216661/|title=Transgender candidate elected to Wis. city council|newspaper=USA TODAY|access-date=2016-12-05}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.freedomforallamericans.org/massachusetts-elected-official-being-transgender-and-being-republican-are-compatible/|title=Massachusetts Elected Official: Being Transgender And Being Republican Are Compatible|website=Freedom For All Americans|access-date=2017-11-06}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Oppenheim|first1=Maya|title=Texas Mayor Jeff Herbst comes out as transgender woman|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jess-herbst-texas-mayor-transgender-a7557861.html|accessdate=4 February 2017|publisher=Independent|date=1 Feb 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.omaha.com/news/metro/transgender-ralston-school-board-member-a-policy-junkie-is-busy/article_972acfb6-57cd-5dea-90b7-6ddbc803fa47.html|title=Transgender Ralston school board member, a ‘policy junkie,’ is busy digging into details of district operations|website=Omaha-World Herald|access-date=2016-12-05}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rvnc.org|title=Home - Rampart Village Neighborhood Council|website=Rampart Village Neighborhood Council|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-09}}
20. ^{{cite web|last1=HRC Staff|url=https://www.hrc.org/blog/meet-the-transgender-americans-who-won-on-election-day|website=HRC|publisher=HRC|accessdate=22 March 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|last1=Broverman|first1=Neal|title=A Trans Man Has Also Been Elected to the Minneapolis City Council|url=https://www.advocate.com/politics/2017/11/08/trans-man-has-also-been-elected-minneapolis-city-council|website=Advocate|publisher=Advocate|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web|last1=Tatum|first1=Sophie|title=First openly transgender state lawmaker elected in Virginia|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/07/politics/danica-roem-virginia-transgender/index.html|website=CNN|publisher=CNN|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|last1=Eltagouri|first1=Marwa|title=Meet Andrea Jenkins, the first openly transgender black woman elected to public office in the U.S.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/11/08/meet-andrea-jenkins-the-openly-transgender-black-woman-elected-to-public-office-in-the-u-s/|website=Washington Post|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
24. ^https://www.washingtonian.com/2018/11/07/monika-nemeth-anc-first-trans-person-elected-to-washington-dc-office-november-2018-elections/
25. ^1 https://www.apnews.com/348143444ef34926a97f834f435055c1
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.straight.com/article-140995/jamie-lee-hamilton-eyes-a-seat-park-board|title=Jamie Lee Hamilton eyes a seat on park board|website=Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly|access-date=2016-12-05}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.vancourier.com/vancouver-votes/election-news/jamie-lee-hamilton-seeks-cope-nod-for-park-board-1.1325032|title=Jamie Lee Hamilton seeks COPE nod for park board|last=Fleming|first=Andrew|newspaper=Vancouver Courier|access-date=2016-12-05}}
28. ^{{cite web|last1=Montambault|first1=Catherine|title=Elle est la première mairesse trans au Canada|url=http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/11/10/elle-est-la-premiere-mairesse-trans-au-canada|website=Journal de Montréal|accessdate=15 November 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web|last1=Montambault|first1=Catherine|title=La première mairesse trans au Canada élue au Québec|url=http://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2017/11/10/la-premiere-mairesse-trans-au-canada-elue-au-quebec|website=TVA Nouvelles|accessdate=15 November 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/meet-lyra-evans-believed-to-be-canadas-first-openly-trans-school-trustee |title= Meet Lyra Evans, believed to be Canada's first openly trans school trustee |publisher=Ottawa Citizen |date=2018-10-23 |archiveurl= |accessdate=2018-10-23 |deadurl=no |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1091454/lyra-evans-premiere-candidate-trans-un-parti-queens-park-ontario| title=Lyra Evans, la première candidate transgenre d'un parti représenté à Queen's Park |publisher=CBC Radio-Canada |date=2018-03-26 |archiveurl= |accessdate=2018-04-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://unibam.org/2013/09/21/adela-hernandez-1st-transgender-woman/|title=Adela Hernandez, 1st Transgender Woman Elected to Office in Cuba {{!}} United Belize Advocacy Movement (UNIBAM)|access-date=2016-12-05}}
33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/16/world/americas/a-transgender-elected-official-reflects-an-evolving-cuba.html|title=A Transgender Elected Official Reflects an Evolving Cuba|last=Burnett|first=Victoria|date=2013-03-15|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-12-05}}
34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/18/cuban-transsexual-adela-hernandez-elected|title=Cuban transsexual elected to public office|last=Press|first=Associated|date=2012-11-18|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-12-05}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=http://remezcla.com/culture/erica-malunguinho-first-trans-woman-elected-sao-paulo/|title=Meet Érica Malunguinho, the Afro-Brazilian & Trans Politician Who Just Made History|date=2018-10-08|work=Remezcla|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en-US}}
36. ^Concejala Srta. Zuliana Araya
37. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.elobservador.com.uy/michelle-suarez-es-un-triste-honor-ser-la-primera-trans-el-parlamento-n291658|title=Michelle Suárez: "Es un triste honor ser la primera" trans en el Parlamento|newspaper=El Observador|access-date=2016-12-05}}
38. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.out.com/news-opinion/2015/12/07/venezuela-elects-first-transgender-congresswoman-continent|title=Venezuela Elects First Transgender Congresswoman in South America|date=2015-12-07|access-date=2016-12-05}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://zagria.blogspot.com/2009/11/christian-schenk-1952-physicist.html|title=Christian Schenk (1952 - ) physicist, politician.|date=2009-11-21|website=A Gender Variance Who's Who|access-date=2016-12-05}}
40. ^{{Cite web|url=https://zagria.blogspot.com/2011/11/camille-cabral-1944-dermatologist.html|title=Camille Cabral (1944–) dermatologist, activist, councillor.|date=2011-11-22|website=A Gender Variance Who's Who|access-date=2016-12-05}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2001/010306_trans.shtml|title=Transexual brasileiro é candidato em eleições em Paris {{!}} BBC Brasil|website=www.bbc.com|access-date=2016-12-05}}
42. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/273276/Mayor-s-double-sex-swap-wedding|title=Mayor's double sex-swap wedding|last=Westcott|first=Sarah|date=2011-09-24|newspaper=Express.co.uk|access-date=2016-12-05}}
43. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/05/23/lib-dem-trans-campaigner-sarah-brown-loses-council-seat/|title=Lib Dem trans campaigner Sarah Brown loses council seat|newspaper=PinkNews|access-date=2016-12-05}}
44. ^{{Cite web|url=http://theheroines.blogspot.com/2014/11/interview-with-sarah-brown.html|title=The Heroines of My Life: Interview with Sarah Brown|last=Kowalska|first=Monika|date=2014-11-22|website=The Heroines of My Life|access-date=2016-12-05}}
45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/politics/2016/06/01/meet-the-ex-soldier-from-wolverhampton-who-is-the-uks-first-transgender-councillor/|title=Meet the transgender ex-soldier who is now a Wolverhampton councillor « Express & Star|website=www.expressandstar.com|access-date=2016-12-05}}
46. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/19/vladimir-luxuria-transgender-detention-_n_4815715.html|title=Vladimir Vs. Vladimir: Italian Transgender Activist And Ex-MP Recalls Russian Detention|last=Editor-at-Large|first=Michelangelo Signorile Queer Voices|last2=Post|first2=The Huffington|date=2014-02-19|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-12-05}}
47. ^{{Cite web|url=https://zagria.blogspot.com/2011/11/manuela-trasobares-haro-1962-artist.html|title=Manuela Trasobares Haro (1962 - ) artist, singer, politician.|date=2011-11-12|website=A Gender Variance Who's Who|access-date=2016-12-05}}
48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/11/anna-grodzka-transgender-politician_n_1004840.html|title=Which Country Just Elected The Only Trans Parliament Member In The World?|date=2011-10-11|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-12-05}}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://theheroines.blogspot.com/2014/11/interview-with-petra-de-sutter.html|title=The Heroines of My Life: Interview with Petra De Sutter|last=Kowalska|first=Monika|date=2014-11-11|website=The Heroines of My Life|access-date=2016-12-05}}
50. ^{{Cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/6-indian-transgenders-who-dared-to-make-a-difference/1/440778.html|title=International Transgender Day of Visibility 2016: List of Indian transgenders who made a difference : Listicles: Microfacts|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=2016-12-05}}
51. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/indias-first-transgender-mayor-wins-election-by-over-4000-votes-9957166.html|title=India just elected its first transgender mayor|date=2015-01-05|newspaper=The Independent|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-05}}
52. ^{{Cite web|url=https://queeraday.wordpress.com/2014/05/29/kamikawa-aya/|title=Kamikawa Aya|date=2014-05-29|website=We Were There|access-date=2016-12-05}}
53. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pri.org/stories/2012-05-28/thailand-election-victory-transgender-star|title=Thailand: election victory for transgender star|newspaper=Public Radio International|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-05}}
54. ^{{Cite web|url=https://globalvoices.org/2013/07/28/hazreen-shaik-daud-malaysias-first-transgender-in-politics/|title=Hazreen Shaik Daud: Malaysia’s First Transgender in Politics · Global Voices|date=2013-07-28|website=Global Voices|access-date=2016-12-05}}
55. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/maha-sanga-protests-appointment-of-first-transgender-governor/|title=Maha Sanga Protests Appointment Of First Transgender Governor|newspaper=Colombo Telegraph|access-date=2016-12-05}}
56. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/17/asia/geraldine-roman-transgender-philippines-interview/index.html|title='Just another politician who happens to be transgender'|last=CNN|first=Michael Pearson|website=CNN|access-date=2016-12-05}}

2 : Transgender and transsexual politicians|Lists of transgender and transsexual people
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 12:00:51