| 词条 | List of tributaries of Bowman Creek | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Bowman Creek is a {{convert|26|mi|km|adj=on}} long tributary of the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County and Wyoming County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It has 26 named tributaries, of which 21 are direct tributaries and 5 are sub-tributaries.[1] These include nineteen runs, six creeks, and one hollow (a stream that does not have a name of its own, but takes the name of the valley through which it flows).[1][3] By length, the tributaries range from the {{convert|0.9|mi|km|adj=on}} long Benson Hollow and Wolf Run to the {{convert|7.2|and|7.7|mi|km|adj=on}} long Leonard Creek and Beaver Run. By watershed area, they range from {{convert|0.74|and|1.02|sqmi|km2}} for Wolf Run and Sugar Run to {{convert|11.4|and|17.4|sqmi|km2}} for Roaring Run and Leonard Creek. The major tributaries of Bowman Creek include Sugar Hollow Creek, Marsh Creek, Leonard Creek, Roaring Run, and Beaver Run. Although the watershed of Bowman Creek largely consists of forested land, residential and commercial land infringes upon the floodplains of several tributaries: Marsh Creek, Leonard Creek, South Run, and Beaver Run.[1] Bowman Creek's main stem is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and the watersheds of all but two of its tributaries have the same designation.[5] The watersheds of the remaining two tributaries, Sorber Run and Cider Run, are designated as Exceptional Value waters, with standards even higher than those of High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.[2][3] Additionally, these two tributaries are the only Wilderness Trout Streams in Wyoming County.[4] Wild trout naturally reproduce throughout all of the creek's tributaries.[5] A total of ten named streams in the watershed of Bowman Creek are classified by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission as Class A Wild Trout Waters.[6] Most hold this designation for brook trout only, but Sugar Hollow Creek and a section of Roaring Run hold the designation for rainbow trout, either instead of or in addition to brook trout.[6] Tributaries of Bowman Creek
Sub-tributaries
See also
References1. ^{{Citation|author = Wyoming County Planning Commission|url = https://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/document/439718/bowmanscreek_pdf|title = Bowman's Creek Watershed Act 167 Stormwater Management Plan|pages = 13, 21, 28, 30–31|date = June 30, 2000|accessdate = October 24, 2015}} 2. ^1 {{Citation|work = Pennsylvania Code|url = http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/025/chapter93/s93.9i.html|title = § 93.9i. Drainage List I. Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Susquehanna River|accessdate = October 24, 2015}} 3. ^{{Citation|work = Pennsylvania Code|url = http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/025/chapter93/s93.4b.html|title = § 93.4b. Qualifying as High Quality or Exceptional Value Waters|accessdate = December 7, 2015}} 4. ^{{Citation|author = William Wasserman|url = http://www.tunkhannock.com/things_to_do/wasserman.htm|title = Wildlife Abounds Throughout Wyoming County|accessdate = October 24, 2015}} 5. ^{{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|url = http://fishandboat.com/trout_repro.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) – August 2015|pages = 48–52, 105–107|date = August 2015|accessdate = October 24, 2015}} 6. ^1 {{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|url = http://fishandboat.com/classa.pdf|title = Class A Wild Trout Waters|pages = 13, 24|date = August 2015|accessdate = October 24, 2015}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation|author=Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection |url=http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf |title=Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams |date=November 2, 2001 |accessdate=October 2015 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917160158/http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf |archivedate=September 17, 2015 }} 8. ^1 2 {{Citation|author = Geographic Names Information System|url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/docs/stategaz/PA_Features_20151201.zip|title = PA_Features_20151201.zip|date = December 1, 2015|accessdate = December 29, 2015}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Citation |author=United States Geological Survey |url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |title=The National Map Viewer |accessdate=October 23, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66gupqQDM?url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |archivedate=April 5, 2012 |df= }} External links{{GeoGroup|article=List of tributaries of Bowman Creek}}{{Featured list}} 3 : Tributaries of the Susquehanna River|Tributaries of Bowman Creek|Lists of river tributaries of the United States |
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