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词条 List of United Progressive Alliance members
释义

  1. Current Members

  2. Past members

  3. References

  4. External links

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) is a coalition of centre-left political parties in India formed after the 2004 general election.[1] The largest member party of the UPA is the Indian National Congress, whose Former National President Sonia Gandhi is chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other left-aligned parties in 2004.

Current Members

NoPartyCurrent No. of MPs in Lok Sabha (As of 20 December 2018)Current No. of MPs in Rajya Sabha (As of 20 December 2018)Base StateRefs
1 Indian National Congress4550National Party[2]
2Nationalist Congress Party64National Party[3][4]
3Rashtriya Janata Dal35Bihar[5]
4 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam04Tamil Nadu
5 Rashtriya Lok Samta Party30Bihar[6]
6 Indian Union Muslim League21Kerala
7Jharkhand Mukti Morcha20Jharkhand[7]
8 Janata Dal (Secular)21Karnataka
9 Kerala Congress (M)01Kerala
10 Rashtriya Lok Dal10Uttar Pradesh,Rajasthan[8]
11 Revolutionary Socialist Party10Kerala
12 Swabhimani Paksha10Maharashtra
13Bharatiya Tribal Party00Gujarat,Rajasthan
14 Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)00Jharkhand[9]
15Hindustani Awam Morcha00Bihar
16 Kerala Congress (Jacob)00Kerala
17 Communist Marxist Party (John)00Kerala
18 Peace Party of India00Uttar Pradesh
19 Mahan Dal00Uttar Pradesh
20Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party00Karnataka
21Telangana Jana Samithi00Telangana
22Loktantrik Janata Dal00Rajasthan,Bihar
Total8272India

Past members

NoPartyBase StateWithdrawal DateReason for Withdrawal
1 Telangana Rashtra SamithiTelangana2006 Differences over proposed statehood for Telangana[10]
2 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu2007 Allied with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam led Front[11]
3 Bahujan Samaj PartyNational Party2008 Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party
4 Communist Party of India (Marxist)National Party2008 Due to Indo-US nuclear deal.[12]
5 Communist Party of IndiaNational Party2008 Due to Indo-US nuclear deal[12]
6 Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic PartyJammu and Kashmir2009 Congress decided to support National Conference Government in Jammu and Kashmir[13]
7 Pattali Makkal KatchiTamil Nadu2009 PMK declared that it would join the AIADMK led front
8 All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul MuslimeenTelangana2012 Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism[14][15]
9 All India Trinamool CongressWest Bengal2012 TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow FDI in retail[16][17]
10 Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)Jharkhand2012 Opposition to the governments decision to allow FDI in retail
11 Socialist Janata (Democratic)Kerala2014 It merged with Janata Dal (United) on 29 December 2014.[18][19]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html |title=United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results|work=electionaffairs.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005205/http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|archivedate=5 February 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/united-progressive-alliance |title=united progressive alliance: Latest News, Videos and united progressive alliance Photos | Times of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2019-01-06}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/looking-ahead-at-2019-congress-ncp-form-alliance-for-mlc-polls-in-maharashtra-1846826 |title=Looking Ahead At 2019, Congress, NCP Form Alliance For MLC Polls In Maharashtra |publisher=Ndtv.com |date=2018-05-03 |accessdate=2019-01-06}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/politics/congress-and-ncp-to-contest-together-on-40-seats-in-maharashtra-announces-praful-patel|title=Congress and NCP to contest together on 40 seats in Maharashtra, announces Praful Patel|website=National Herald: Latest News, India News, Today's Headlines from India & World|language=en|access-date=2019-01-14}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsx.com/national/lok-sabha-polls-2019-bihar-opposition-gand-alliance-of-rjd-congress-rlsp-ljd-to-hold-meeting-on-seat-sharing-at-tejashwis-house-today|title=Lok Sabha polls 2019: Bihar Opposition-led Gand Alliance of RJD, Congress, RLSP, LJD to hold meeting on seat sharing at Tejashwi's house today|date=2019-01-07|website=NewsX|language=en|access-date=2019-01-14}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/kushwaha-joins-upa-at-congress-hq-welcoming-party-is-of-ex-congress-rivals-118122001356_1.html|title=Kushwaha joins UPA at Congress HQ, welcoming party is of ex-Congress rivals|last=Mohan|first=Archis|date=2018-12-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2019-01-14}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/congress-jmm-seal-pre-poll-pact-in-jharkhand/articleshow/63190239.cms |title=Congress, JMM seal pre-poll pact in Jharkhand | Ranchi News - Times of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2019-01-06}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ajit-singhs-rld-to-join-upa/article2704214.ece|title=Ajit Singh's RLD to join UPA|first=Smita|last=Gupta|date=10 December 2011|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/congress-ties-up-with-regional-parties-to-halt-bjp-juggernaut-in-jharkhand-hemant-soren-as-cm-face-2006441.html}}
10. ^TRS withdraws support to the UPA.
11. ^Vaiko withdraws support. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Left-pulls-out-will-meet-President-Patil-on-Wednesday/332876/ |title=Left pulls out, will meet President Patil on Wednesday |publisher=expressindia.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012044135/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Left-pulls-out-will-meet-President-Patil-on-Wednesday/332876/ |archivedate=12 October 2012 }}
13. ^PDP withdraws from UPA, The Indian Express. 5 January 2009
14. ^{{cite news| url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/majlis-e-ittehadul-muslimeen-withdraws-support-to-andhra-pradesh-government-and-upa/articleshow/17201214.cms | work=The Times of India | title=Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA | date=13 November 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_mim-withdraws-support-to-upa-congress-in-andhra-pradesh_1763647|title=MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh|work=dna}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/rupee-falls-after-tmc-pulls-outgovernment_759751.html|publisher=Monetcontrol.com|accessdate=20 September 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/24-hours-for-mamata-banerjee-s-ministers-to-resign-will-upa-really-be-didi-less-269851|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=20 September 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar-233250-2014-12-29|title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala|website=India Today}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2014/dec/29/SJD-Merges-with-Sharad-Yadavs-Janata-Dal-United-699161.html|title=SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)|website=The New Indian Express}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130418073521/http://pmindia.nic.in/cmp.pdf Common Minimum Programme of the UPA.]
  • Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. "Introduction: Contextualizing and Interpreting the 15th Lok Sabha Elections". South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 3, 2009
{{Indian political parties}}{{United Progressive Alliance |state=collapsed}}

6 : Political parties in India|Coalition governments of India|Political party alliances in India|Manmohan Singh administration|Popular fronts|United fronts
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