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词条 List of United States Army tactical truck models
释义

  1. 1915

  2. 1940

  3. 1950

  4. 1960

  5. 1970

  6. 1980

  7. 1990

  8. 2000

  9. See also

  10. Notes

  11. References

  12. External links

By 1915 the US Army was using trucks tactically, for World War I it began purchasing in large numbers. Early trucks were often designed for both military and commercial use, later military-specific designs were built. Since 1940 the US military has ordered over 3,000,000 tactical trucks. The US Marines have used both US Army and their own specific models, some are shown.

The "ton" (907 kg) weight ratings are the payload of a basic cargo version of the truck, not of the individual version.

The "wheel arrangement" designation is the number of wheels x the number of driven wheels. There are two wheels per axle, dual tires are counted as one wheel. Some series have both single and dual tire models.

"Total built" usually includes for US forces and any export orders.

1915

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
Jeffery Quad
2ton 4x4		1913
1928		group=lower-alpha|includes Hudson, National,
and Paige-Detroit built}}		Early models had 4-wheel steering
FWD B
3-5 ton 4x4		1912
1920+		group=lower-alpha|includes Mitchel, Kissel,
and Preimer built}}		many bodies
Liberty truck
3-5 ton 4x2		1917
1918		9,452built by 15 different manufacturers

1940

In 1939-1940 the US Army Ordnance Corps was developing a complete line of tactical trucks that could operate off-road in all weather. In 1941 {{frac|1|4}}, {{frac|1|2}}, {{frac| 1|1|2}}, and 3-ton 4x4s and {{frac|2|1|2}}, 4, and {{frac|7|1|2}}-ton 6x6s were in production and several other types had been added. These trucks are named after their type followed by their manufacturer and model. Early use of "M" numbers relate to the body and not the truck itself. During WWII "M" numbers began to be used for new truck models. In 1945 all truck production ended.{{sfnp|Crismon|2001|pp=8-9}}{{sfnp|Ware|2014|pp=58-59}}

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
group=lower-alpha|Includes Ford GPW}}
{{frac|1|4}}-ton 4x4		1941
1945		639,000+Also built by Ford as GPW
First "jeep" in the current meaning of the word
{{frac>1|2}}//Chevrolet G506">Chevrolet G506
{{frac|1|1|2}ton 4x4		1940
1945		168,60315 bodies
group=lower-alpha|name=ch|Includes Chevrolet built}}
{{frac|2|1|2}}-ton 6x6		1941
1945		562,75012+ bodies
"Deuce and a Half", "Jimmy".
group=lower-alpha|name=ch}}
{{frac|2|1|2}}-ton 6x6		1942
1945		21,147Amphibious version of CCKW
"Duck"
group=lower-alpha|Includes REO built}}
{{frac|2|1|2}}-ton 6x6		1941
1945		219,8828 bodies
Diamond T 968
4-ton 6x6		1940
1945		30,000Cargo, dump, wrecker
and specialty bodies
Autocar U8144T
5-6 ton 4x4		1941
1945		2,711Semi-tractor for pontoon bridges
Mack NJU
5-6 ton 4x4		1941
1942		692Semi-tractor for pontoon bridges
group=lower-alpha|Includes Corbitt, FWD, Ward LaFrance
and White built}}
6-ton 6x6		1941
1945		219,882Bridge, crane, cargo fire, van
and others by 5 manufacturers
Mack NM
6-ton 6x6		1940
1944		8,400+Prime mover cargo truck
{{frac>7|1|2}}-ton 6x61943
1945		2,050Prime mover cargo truck
M1 Wrecker
10-ton 6x6		1941
1945		5,765Standard heavy wrecker during WWII
Built by Ward LaFrance and Kenworth.
Diamond T 980
12-ton 6x4		1941
1945		6,554Tractor for M19 Tank Transporter
Pacific M26
12-ton 6x6		1943
1945		 1,372 Semi-tractor for M25 Tank Transporter
"Dragon Wagon"

1950

In 1950 the next generation of tactical trucks were being developed. Sizes were rationalized, with {{frac|1|4}} and {{frac|3|4}}-ton 4x4s and {{frac|2|1|2}}, 5, and 10-ton 6x6s. Trucks were military standard designs, 6x6 trucks used common cabs and similar fender and hood styles.{{sfnp|Ware|2014|pp=66-67}}

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
{{frac>1|4}}-ton 4x41959
1962		3,992USMC Lighweight utility truck
"Mighty Mite"
{{frac>1|4}}-ton 4x41952
1971		Light utility truck
"Jeep"
{{frac>1|2}}-ton 4x41959USMC Platform utility truck
"Mule"
{{frac>3|4}}-ton 4x41951
1968		136,22010 bodies
"Power Wagon"
{{frac>2|1|2}}-ton 6x61950
1988		173,7008+ bodies by 6 manufactures
M54 Series
5-ton 6x6		1951
1965		156,900Cargo, dump, tractor, van, wrecker
and others by 5 manufacturers.
M123/M125
10-ton 6x6		1955
1969		4,132semi-tractor for tank transporter
prime mover cargo truck

1960

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
{{frac>1|4}}-ton 4x41960
1988		103,700 1|4}}-ton utility jeep
{{frac>1|1|4}}-ton 4x41967
1969		30,553Ambulance, cargo, utility bodies
(Modified Jeep J-series truck)
{{frac>1|1|4}}-ton 6x6196814,274Cargo and ambulance bodies
"Gamma Goat"
M656 Series
5-ton 8x8		1968
1969		3 bodies for Pershing Missile System

1970

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
{{frac>1|1|4}}-ton 4x41975
1976		44,027 Ambulance, cargo, utility bodies
(Modified Dodge W-series trucks)
M809 series
5-ton 6x6		1970
1982		38,800Cargo, dump, tractor, van, wrecker
and others
M520
8-ton 4x4		group=lower-alpha|Pre-production models tested
in Germany and Vietnam from 1962}}
1976		group=lower-alpha|Does not include pre-production vehicles.}}Cargo, tank and wrecker bodies
Fully amphibious - "Goer"
14-ton{{refn>group=lower-alpha|Up to 20-ton.}} 6x4{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Also 6x6 and 8x6}}1978
1982		9,505Tractor, dump, tank, mixer
AM General/CCC models
group=lower-alpha|Commercial Heavy Equipment Transporter}}
Heavy 8x6		1977Semi-tractor for tank transporter
(Modified Oshkosh F2365 truck)

1980

In the 1980s truck series began to be named from the initials of the truck type and are widely known by these names.

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
group=lower-alpha|Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle}} M1008
{{frac|1|1|4}}-ton 4x4		1983-1986Ambulance, cargo, utility bodies
(Modified Chevrolet K-series trucks)
group=lower-alpha|High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle}} M998
{{frac|1|1|2}}-ton 4x4		1983Utility, ambulance, shelter-carrier
M939 Series
5-ton 6x6		1982
44,590Cargo, dump, semi-tractor, van, wrecker, and others
group=lower-alpha|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck}} M977
10-ton 8x8		1982962Cargo, semi-tractor, tanker, wrecker

1990

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
group=lower-alpha|Light Medium Tactical Vehicle }} M1078
{{frac|2|1|2}}-ton 4x4		1991Cargo, van, and chassis for specialty bodies
group=lower-alpha|Medium Tactical Vehicle}} M1083
5-ton 6x6		1991Cargo, dump, semi-tractor, tanker, wrecker, and others
15-ton{{refn>group=lower-alpha|Also {{frac|18|1|2}} and 20-ton}} 6x4{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Also 6x6}}1990Tractor, dump
Freightliner models
group=lower-alpha|Heavy Equipment Transporter}} M1070
Heavy 8x8		1993-2,033Semi-tractor for tank transporter
Designed and built by Oshkosh

2000

Name
type		 Build
years 		Total
built		Notes
group=lower-alpha|Navistar F7400 SFA 6x6 }}
HD 6x6		2005-9,500+For export
(modified International WorkStar)
group=lower-alpha|Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement}}
7-ton 6x6		1999Cargo, dump, wrecker
Used only by USMC
group=lower-alpha|Logistic Vehicle System Replacement}}
Heavy 10x10		20091,500+Cargo, tractor, wrecker
Used only by USMC

See also

  • List of U.S. military vehicles by model number
  • List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation

Notes

{{reflist|2}}

References

  • {{cite book|last=Crismon|first=Fred W|title=US Military Wheeled Vehicles |edition=3|year=2001|publisher=Victory WWII Pub.|isbn=0-970056-71-0|pp=}}
  • {{cite book|last=Doyle|first=David|title=Standard catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles|year=2003|publisher=Krause Publications|isbn=0-87349-508-X|authorlink=David Doyle (writer)}}
  • {{cite book|last=Vanderveen|first=Bart|title=A record of military Macks in the Services and beyond|year=1998|publisher=After the Battle|isbn=1-870067-09-6|pp=}}
  • {{cite book|last=Ware|first=Pat|title=The Illustrated Guide to Military Vehicles |year=2014|publisher=Hermes House|isbn=978-1-78214-192-1|pp=}}
  • {{cite book|url= https://www.forecastinternational.com/archive/disp_pdf.cfm?DACH_RECNO=407|title=Military Vehicles Forecast: United States Tactical Vehicles| publisher=Forecast International|date=2003|accessdate=9 Mar 2019}}
  • {{cite book|url=http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p4013coll11/id/879|title=Standard Military Vehicle Data Sheets |publisher=Ordnance Tank Automotive Cmd.|date=1959|accessdate=14 Dec 2016}}
  • {{cite book|url=http://www.radionerds.com/index.php/File:TM_9-500.pdf|title=TM 9-500 Data Sheets for Ordnance Type Material| publisher=US Dept. of the Army|date=1962|pages=|accessdate=23 Apr 2018}}
  • {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/TM9-2800/page/n0|title=TM 9-2800 Standard Military Motor Vehicles|publisher=US Dept. of the Army|date=1943|accessdate=12 Oct 2018}}
  • {{cite book|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/188375301/TM-9-2800-1947|title=TM 9-2800 Military Vehicles|publisher=US Dept. of the Army|date=1947|accessdate=14 Dec 2016}}
  • {{cite book|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/183017787/TM-9-2800-1-1953-INCLUDING-C1-EN-C2-pdf|title=TM 9-2800 Military Vehicles| publisher=US Dept. of the Army|date=1953|accessdate=14 Dec 2016}}

External links

  • Military-Today.com
  • [https://www.nsncenter.com/ NSN Center]
  • [https://olive-drab.com/od_milveh_guide.php Olive-Drab]
  • [https://oshkoshdefense.com/ Oshkosh Defense company site]

1 : Military trucks of the United States
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