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词条 List of United States attacks on Syria during the Syrian Civil War
释义

  1. List of attacks

     Intentional attacks  Accidental attacks 

  2. References

The following is a list of United States′s attacks on forces belonging to, or allied with the Syrian government during the Syrian Civil War. Other than the April 2017 Shayrat missile strike and the April 2018 missile strikes, all other attacks were officially announced by the Pentagon as having been carried out in defense of either the Syrian Democratic Forces or the Revolutionary Commando Army in Al-Tanf.

The United States claimed that some attacks were accidental, such as the September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid, which killed 90 Syrian Army and allied troops.[1]

List of attacks

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June 6, 2017
June 8, 2017
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{{nowrap|February 10, 2018}}
}}{{Location map~ |Syria |lat_deg=35|lat_min=23|lon_deg=40|lon_min=08|position=left| background=white |label={{nowrap|April 29, 2018}}}}{{Location map~ |Syria |lat_deg=34|lat_min=41|lon_deg=36|lon_min=28|position=left| background=white |label={{nowrap|April 14, 2018}}}}{{Location map~ |Syria |lat_deg=34|lat_min=42|lon_deg=36|lon_min=32|position=right| background=white |label={{nowrap|April 14, 2018}}}}{{Location map~ |Syria |lat_deg=33|lat_min=33|lon_deg=36|lon_min=19|position=right| background=white |label={{nowrap|April 14, 2018}}}}
}}

Intentional attacks

Date Location NotesReferences|Ref.
April 7, 2017}}Shayrat Airbase, Western Homs Governorate2017 Shayrat missile strike}} U.S. President Donald Trump ordered an airstrike against the Syrian government in response to the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack on 4 April. The United States gave Syria's ally, Russia, advance warning of the airstrike, allowing the government to move away most planes from the airbase ahead of time. Nine to twenty aircraft were destroyed and seven to nine soldiers were killed, including a general. [2]
May 18, 2017}}Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs GovernorateSyrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)|label 1 = 2017 Syrian Desert campaign}} U.S. aircraft conducted airstrikes against vehicles, including a tank and bulldozer belonging to pro-government militias that were setting up fighting positions within the Al-Tanf deconfliction zone. Two tanks were destroyed and eight soldiers were killed. [3][4]
June 6, 2017}}Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs GovernorateU.S. aircraft conducted airstrikes on over 60 troops, a tank, artillery, antiaircraft weapons, and armed technical vehicles from pro-government forces that had entered the Al-Tanf deconfliction zone. The attack killed an unknown number of men and destroyed two artillery pieces, an anti-aircraft gun, and a tank.[5]
June 8, 2017}}Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs GovernorateU.S. F-15E shoots down an armed Syrian-operated drone and another aircraft destroys two armed pick-up trucks belonging to pro-government forced that moved near U.S. backed fighters at Al-Tanf.[6]
June 18, 2017}}Ja'Din, Eastern Southern Raqqa GovernorateJa'Din shootdown incident}} U.S. FA-18E/F shoots down a Syrian Air Force SU-22 after it allegedly bombed SDF fighters in Ja'Din. A Syrian Army statement claimed the aircraft was on a mission striking ISIL militants.[7][8]
June 20, 2017}}Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs GovernorateU.S. F-15E shoots down an armed Syrian-operated Shahed 129 drone that advanced towards U.S. backed fighters at Al-Tanf.[9]
February 7, 2018}}Khasham, Central Deir ez-Zor GovernorateBattle of Khasham}}The U.S.-led Coalition forces conducted air and artillery strikes to destroy pro-government forces that were advancing against a SDF headquarters, which was housing U.S.-led Coalition service members at the time. Over 100 pro-government troops were reported to have been killed and hundreds more were injured. In addition, Syrian state media announced that 10 Russian mercenaries had been killed.[10][11][12]
February 10, 2018}}Al Tabiyeh, Central Deir ez-Zor Governorate A U.S. MQ-9 Reaper drone destroys a T-72 tank of pro-government forces in an air strike near the Al Tabiyeh gas field. The tank itself was not firing on the SDF and the coalition, but other elements in the formation were.[13][14]
April 14, 2018}}Damascus, Damascus Governorate / Homs, Homs Governorate2018 missile strikes against Syria}}The U.S., U.K., and France struck a chemical weapons research center and a chemical weapons storage facility in response to the Douma chemical attack.[15]
April 29, 2018}}Near Deir ez-Zor city to the East of the Euphrates, Deir ez-ZorDeir ez-Zor Governorate clashes (April 2018)}}The Syrian Army, along with what is believed to be Iranian-backed militias, captured villages east of the Euphrates river near the city of Deir ez-Zor that were under the control of Kurdish-led forces in a rare clash with the Syrian Democratic Forces. Later that same day, the territory was recaptured by U.S.-backed proxy forces in a counter-attack spearheaded by the YPG with help from U.S. coalition jets. U.S. coalition jets hit the attacking forces consisting of the Syrian Army and possibly Iranian militias, according to a Western diplomat and a source in the SDF. [16]

Accidental attacks

Date Location NotesReferences|Ref.
September 17, 2016}}Near Deir ez-Zor airport, Deir ez-ZorSeptember 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid}} The Deir ez-Zor air raid was a series of 37 U.S.-led Coalition airstrikes near the Deir ez-Zor Airport in eastern Syria on 17 September 2016 that killed between 90 and 106 Syrian Army soldiers and wounded 110 more. The United States said that the intended target was Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant militants and that the attack on Syrian soldiers was due to a misidentification of ground forces[17] while the Syrian and Russian governments claimed that it was an intentional attack against Syrian troops. The attack prompted Russia to call an emergency United Nations Security Council meeting.[18] Later, the Syrian government called off a ceasefire that had been the result of months of intense diplomatic efforts by the U.S. and Russian governments. [18]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/world/middleeast/us-airstrike-syrian-troops-isis-russia.html|title=U.S. Admits Airstrike in Syria, Meant to Hit ISIS, Killed Syrian Troops|author=Anne Barnard and Mark Mazzetti|date=17 September 2016|publisher=New York Times|access-date=2018-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211234807/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/world/middleeast/us-airstrike-syrian-troops-isis-russia.html#|archive-date=2018-02-11|dead-url=no|df=}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/06/politics/donald-trump-syria-military/index.html|title=Trump launches military strike against Syria|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=June 8, 2017|publisher=CNN|author1=Barbara Starr|author2=Jeremey Diamond|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608042402/http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/06/politics/donald-trump-syria-military/index.html#|archive-date=2017-06-08|dead-url=no|df=}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-aircraft-strike-syrian-regime-forces-al-tanf-base/|title=U.S. aircraft conduct strike on Syrian army convoy|date=May 18, 2017|accessdate=June 8, 2017|publisher=CBS News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607055928/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-aircraft-strike-syrian-regime-forces-al-tanf-base/#|archive-date=2017-06-07|dead-url=no|df=}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.conflict-news.com/articles/coalition-warplanes-strike-pro-government-forces-in-syrian-desert|title=Coalition Warplanes Strike Pro-Government Forces in Syrian Desert|last=Reusser|first=Oliviero|date=May 18, 2017|work=Conflict News|access-date=June 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606072531/http://www.conflict-news.com/articles/coalition-warplanes-strike-pro-government-forces-in-syrian-desert#|archive-date=2017-06-06|dead-url=no|df=}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/us-led-coalition-strike-on-pro-regime-assad-forces-at-al-tanf-syria-2017-6|title=The US-led coalition destroyed more pro-Assad forces at a growing hotspot in the Syrian desert|author=Christopher Woody|publisher=Business Insider|date=June 6, 2017|accessdate=June 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606214056/http://www.businessinsider.com/us-led-coalition-strike-on-pro-regime-assad-forces-at-al-tanf-syria-2017-6#|archive-date=2017-06-06|dead-url=no|df=}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-idUSKBN18Z2CP?il=0|title=U.S. downs pro-Syrian drone that fired at coalition forces: spokesman|date=June 8, 2017|accessdate=June 8, 2017|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010203414/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-idUSKBN18Z2CP?il=0#|archive-date=2017-10-10|dead-url=no|df=}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-usa-idUSKBN1990XI|title=U.S. warplane downs Syrian army jet in southern Raqqa province|date=2017|work=Reuters|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618215841/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-usa-idUSKBN1990XI#|archive-date=2017-06-18|dead-url=no|df=}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/us-shoots-syrian-fighter-jet-syria/story?id=48119895|title=U.S. shoots down Syrian fighter jet over Syria|date=June 18, 2017|accessdate=June 18, 2017|publisher=ABC News|last1=Martinez|first1=Luis|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618232736/http://abcnews.go.com/International/us-shoots-syrian-fighter-jet-syria/story?id=48119895#|archive-date=2017-06-18|dead-url=no|df=}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Conflicts/status/877168533813301249|title=UPDATE: Full @CENTCOM statement on the downing of an Iranian made armed drone in Syria today.|date=June 20, 2017|work=Conflict News|access-date=June 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621152206/https://twitter.com/Conflicts/status/877168533813301249#|archive-date=2017-06-21|dead-url=no|df=}}
10. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/world/europe/russia-syria-dead.html Dozens of Russians Are Believed Killed in U.S.-Backed Syria Attack] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213171302/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/world/europe/russia-syria-dead.html# |date=2018-02-13 }} NYT, 13 February 2018.
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/1435188/unprovoked-attack-by-syrian-pro-regime-forces-prompts-coalition-defensive-strik/|title=Unprovoked attack by Syrian pro-regime forces prompts Coalition defensive strikes|date=7 February 2018|accessdate=7 February 2018|publisher=United States Central Command|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208043942/http://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/1435188/unprovoked-attack-by-syrian-pro-regime-forces-prompts-coalition-defensive-strik/#|archive-date=2018-02-08|dead-url=no|df=}}
12. ^[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/us-attack-pro-govt-forces-deir-ezzor-killed-10-russians-photos/ US attack on pro-gov’t forces in Deir Ezzor killed more than 10 Russians (photos).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213200039/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/us-attack-pro-govt-forces-deir-ezzor-killed-10-russians-photos/# |date=2018-02-13 }} Al-Masdar News.
13. ^[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/mideast/u-s-airstrike-destroys-russian-made-tank-used-pro-syria-n847576 U.S. airstrike destroys Russian-made tank used by pro-Syria forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213174515/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/mideast/u-s-airstrike-destroys-russian-made-tank-used-pro-syria-n847576# |date=2018-02-13 }} NBC News, 13 February 2018.
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-tank/u-s-drone-destroys-russian-made-tank-in-syria-idUSKCN1FX2SJ|title=U.S. drone destroys Russian-made tank in Syria|author=Phil Stewart|publisher=Reuters|date=13 February 2018|accessdate=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213221710/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-tank/u-s-drone-destroys-russian-made-tank-in-syria-idUSKCN1FX2SJ#|archive-date=2018-02-13|dead-url=no|df=}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-43762251|date=14 April 2018|title=US and allies launch strikes on Syria chemical weapons sites|publisher=BBC|access-date=2018-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715160409/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-43762251#|archive-date=2018-07-15|dead-url=no|df=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-euphrates/u-s-backed-forces-say-they-regain-villages-seized-by-syrian-army-idUSKBN1I00EX|title=U.S. backed forces say they regain villages seized by Syrian army|author=Suleiman Al-Khalidi|work=Reuters|date=29 April 2018|access-date=29 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429185037/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-euphrates/u-s-backed-forces-say-they-regain-villages-seized-by-syrian-army-idUSKBN1I00EX#|archive-date=2018-04-29|dead-url=no|df=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centcom.mil/Portals/6/media/REDACTED_FINAL_XSUM_Memorandum__29_Nov_16___CLEAR.pdf|title=Memorandum for USAFCENT/CC|author=Brig. Gen. Richard Coe|display-authors=etal|date=2 November 2016|access-date=2018-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520122759/http://www.centcom.mil/Portals/6/media/REDACTED_FINAL_XSUM_Memorandum__29_Nov_16___CLEAR.pdf#|archive-date=2018-05-20|dead-url=no|df=}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/18/middleeast/syria-claims-coalition-airstrike-hit-regime-forces/|title=Syria ceasefire under threat after US-led strikes kill regime troops, Russia says|work=CNN|date=18 September 2016|accessdate=7 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010123631/http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/18/middleeast/syria-claims-coalition-airstrike-hit-regime-forces/#|archive-date=2016-10-10|dead-url=no|df=}}
{{Syrian civil war}}

6 : Lists of the Syrian Civil War|American involvement in the Syrian Civil War|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the United States|2017 in the Syrian Civil War|2018 in the Syrian Civil War|Syria–United States relations
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