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词条 List of U.S. jurisdictions banning conversion therapy
释义

  1. States

  2. Territories

  3. Counties, municipalities and communities

  4. School boards

  5. Pending legislation

     Local  Federal 

  6. Resolutions and proclamations

  7. Vetoed legislation

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

A list of states and cities in the United States banning sexual orientation change efforts (conversion therapy) on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is below.

All bans, except for New York City's (and Washington, D.C.'s pending review), are limited to such therapy for minors.

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States

 States with bans on conversion therapy on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity or expression
State Date of enactment Date effective Legalization method Details
1.[1]New Jersey}}2013|08|19}}2013|08|19}}Legislative statute On June 24, 2013, the New Jersey Assembly voted 56–14 in favor of AB 3371.[2] On June 27, 2013, the New Jersey State Senate voted 28–9 to pass the bill.[3] On August 19, 2013, Governor Chris Christie (R) signed AB 3371 into law, and it took effect the same day.[4]
2.[5]California}}2012|09|30}}2013|08|29}} Legislative statute On May 30, 2012, the California State Senate voted 23–13 in favor of SB-1172. On August 28, 2012, the California State Assembly voted 52–22 in favor of the bill. On September 30, 2012, Governor Jerry Brown (D) signed it and it was scheduled to go into effect on January 1, 2013.[6] On December 21, 2012, in the case of Welch v. Brown, Judge William B. Shubb granted a preliminary injunction to SB-1172 from going into effect.[7] On August 29, 2013, in the case of Pickup v. Brown and Welch v. Brown, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld SB-1172 and reversed the lower court order granting a preliminary injunction.[8]
3.[9]Oregon}}2015|05|18}}2015|05|18}} Legislative statute On March 17, 2015, the Oregon House of Representatives voted 41–18 in favor of HB 2307. On May 7, 2015, the Oregon State Senate voted 21–8 in favor of the bill. On May 18, 2015, Governor Kate Brown (D) signed HB 2307 and it went into effect the same day.[10][11]
4.[12]Illinois}}2015|08|20}}2016|01|01}} Legislative statute On May 19, 2015, the Illinois House of Representatives voted 68–43 in favor of HB 217.[13] On May 29, 2015, the Illinois State Senate voted 34–19 in favor of the bill.[14] On August 20, 2015, Governor Bruce Rauner (R) signed HB 217 and it went into effect on January 1, 2016.[15]
5.[16]Vermont}}2016|05|25}}2016|07|01}} Legislative statute On March 17, 2016, the Vermont Senate unanimously approved S.132.[17][18] On April 26, the Vermont House of Representatives approved it with amendments. The Senate concurred with the amendments on April 29.[19] Governor Peter Shumlin (D) signed the bill on May 25. It went into effect on July 1.[20]
6.[21]New Mexico}}2017|04|07}}2017|04|07}} Legislative statute The state Senate approved SB 121 on February 16, 2017 by a 32–6 vote, and the state House of Representatives concurred on March 15, 2017 by a 44–23 vote. The bill was signed by Governor Susana Martinez (R) on April 7, 2017.[22][23] The law went into effect immediately.
7.[24]Connecticut}}2017|05|10}}2017|05|10}} Legislative statute The state House of Representatives approved HB 6695 on May 2, 2017 by a 141–8 vote, and the Senate concurred on May 10, 2017 by a 36–0 vote. The bill was signed by Governor Dannel Malloy (D) the same day and took effect immediately.[25]
8.[26]Rhode Island}}2017|07|19}}2017|07|19}} Legislative statute H 5277 was passed by the state House 69–0 on May 30, 2017.[27][28][29] The Senate approved the bill 29–0 on June 30. It was signed by Governor Gina Raimondo (D) on July 19, 2017 and took effect immediately.[30]
9.[31]Nevada}}2017|05|17}}2018|01|01}} Legislative statute SB 201 was passed by the state Senate 15–5 on April 4, 2017 and by the Assembly 31–8 on May 9.[32][33][34] The Senate concurred with the House's amendments on the same day. The bill was signed by Governor Brian Sandoval (R) on May 17, 2017.[35][36] The law went into effect on January 1, 2018.
10.[37]Washington}}2018|3|28}}2018|6|7}} Legislative statute SB 5722[38] passed the state Senate 32-16 on January 19, 2018 and the state House 66-32 on February 28. After the Senate concurred with the amended House version on March 3, it was signed by Governor Jay Inslee (D) on March 28, 2018.[39][40] It took effect on June 7, 2018.
11.[41]Hawaii}}2018|5|25}}2018|7|1}} Legislative statute SB 270 passed the state Senate on March 6, 2018, by a vote of 24-1 and passed the state House of Representatives on April 10, 2018, by a vote of 49-2. A conference committee of both houses concluded on April 27, 2018 with an amended bill. It was approved by both houses on May 1, and was signed by Governor David Ige (D) on May 25, 2018. The law took effect on July 1, 2018.[42][43]
12.[44]Delaware}}2018|7|23}}2018|7|23}} Legislative statute SB 65 passed the state Senate by a vote of 12-3 on May 17, 2017, and the state House on June 7, 2018 by a vote of 24-14.[45] The bill was signed by Governor John Carney (D) on July 23, 2018, and took effect immediately.[46]
13.[47]Maryland}}2018|5|15}}2018|10|1}} Legislative statute SB 1028 passed the state Senate on March 27, 2018, by a vote of 34-12, and the state House on April 4, 2018, by a vote of 95-27.[48][49] The bill was signed by Governor Larry Hogan (R) on May 15, 2018, and went into effect on October 1, 2018.[50]
14.[51]New Hampshire}}2018|6|8}}2019|1|1}} Legislative statute HB 587 passed the state House on February 8, 2018, by a vote of 179-171, and the state Senate on April 19, 2018, by a vote of 14-10, with an amendment.[52][53] The House concurred with the Senate's amendment on May 10, 2018.[54] It was signed by Governor Chris Sununu (R) on June 8, 2018 and took effect on January 1, 2019.[55]
15.New York}}2019|1|25}}2019|1|25}} Legislative statute Bill A576[56] passed the state Assembly on January 15, 2019 by a vote of 141-7, and passed the state Senate that same day by a vote of 57-4.[57] The bill was signed by Governor Andrew Cuomo (D) on January 25, 2019, and took effect immediately upon receiving his signature. Since 2016, conversion therapy has been banned in New York from coverage by insurers and Medicaid, or from being practiced by any state-licensed or operated mental health facility per executive order.[58]

Territories

 Territories with bans on conversion therapy on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity or expression
Territory Date of enactment Date effective Legalization method Details
1.[59]District of Columbia}}2014|12|22}}2015|03|11}} Legislative statute On December 2, 2014, the Council of the District of Columbia voted unanimously (12 ayes) in favor of B20-0501. On December 22, 2014, Mayor Vincent C. Gray signed B20-0501 into law. The act passed congressional review and took effect on March 11, 2015.

On January 16, 2019, Mayor Muriel Bowser signed a bill approved unanimously by the City Council extending the ban to adults who are under the care of a conservator or guardian. The bill was sent to Congress for a 30-day review.[60]

2.[61]Puerto Rico}}2019|03|27}}2019|03|27}} Executive order On March 27, 2019, Governor Ricardo Rosselló issued an executive order prohibiting conversion therapy of minors, taking effect immediately.[62] Territorial agencies were provided 90 days for promulgation of the new order.

Counties, municipalities and communities

 Counties, municipalities and communities with bans on conversion therapy for minors on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity or expression
County, municipality or community Date of enactment Date effective Legalization method Details
1.[63] Cincinnati, Ohio2015|12|09}}2016|01|09}} Ordinance On December 9, 2015, the Cincinnati City Council voted 7–2 in favor of Ordinance 373 and it went into effect on January 9, 2016.[64]
2.[65] Miami Beach, Florida2016|06|08}}2016|06|18}} Ordinance On June 8, 2016, Miami Beach voted to ban conversion therapy. The ban was sponsored by Commissioner John Elizabeth Alemàn and was unanimously approved by the City Commission.[66][67] The ban took effect on June 18.
3.[68] Wilton Manors, Florida2016|09|13}}2016|09|13}} Ordinance On September 13, 2016, the City Commission of Wilton Manors unanimously approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy. The ban took effect that same day.[69]
4.[70] Seattle, Washington2016|08|01}}2016|10|02}} Ordinance On August 1, 2016, Seattle voted to ban conversion therapy on minors.[71][72] The ban was sponsored by councilmember Lorena González and was unanimously approved by all other eight city councilmembers. Mayor Ed Murray signed the ordinance on August 3 and it took effect on October 2.
5.[73] Miami, Florida2016|10|13}}2016|10|13}} Ordinance On October 13, 2016, the Miami City Commission voted 3–2 in favor of banning the use of conversion therapy on minors.[74][75] The ban was sponsored by Commissioner Francis Suarez and took effect that same day.
6.[76] West Palm Beach, Florida2016|11|07}}2016|11|07}} Ordinance On November 7, 2016, the City Commission of West Palm Beach unanimously approved an ordinance in its second reading banning conversion therapy. The ban took effect upon adoption.[77]
7.[78] Bay Harbor Islands, Florida2016|11|14}}2016|11|14}} Ordinance On November 14, 2016, the Bay Harbor Islands Town Council approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy. The ordinance came into effect that same day.[78]
8.[79] Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania2016|12|13}}2016|12|20}} Ordinance The Pittsburgh City Council voted in favor of an ordinance prohibiting conversion therapy on minors, by a vote of 9–0, on December 13, 2016. The ordinance went into effect on December 20, following Mayor Bill Peduto's signature.[80]
9.[82] Boynton Beach, Florida2017|1|17}}2017|1|17}} Ordinance On January 3, 2017, an ordinance banning conversion therapy in Boynton Beach passed its first reading.[81] The ordinance passed its second reading on January 17 and went into effect immediately.[82]
10.[83] Lake Worth, Florida2017|1|10}}2017|1|20}} Ordinance On December 13, 2016, the Lake Worth City Commission unanimously passed an ordinance banning conversion therapy on minors, in its first reading.[84] The ordinance passed its second reading, in a 5–0 vote, on January 10, 2017 and went into effect on January 20.
11.[85] El Portal, Florida2017|1|24}}2017|1|24}} Ordinance An ordinance banning conversion therapy passed its first reading in the El Portal Village Council in October 2016. The ordinance passed its second reading on January 24 and went into effect that same day.[85]
12.[86] Toledo, Ohio2017|2|7}}2017|2|7}} Ordinance An ordinance banning conversion therapy was unanimously (12–0) approved by the Toledo City Council on February 7, 2017.[87]
13.[88] Key West, Florida2017|3|7}}2017|3|7}} Ordinance On February 8, 2017, the Key West City Commission approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy, in its first reading. The ordinance passed its second reading on March 7 and took effect immediately.
14.[92] North Bay Village, Florida2017|03|14}}2017|03|14}} Ordinance On March 14, 2017, the Commission of North Bay Village voted to ban conversion therapy. The ban took effect immediately upon adoption.[89]
15.[90] Columbus, Ohio2017|3|27}}2017|3|27}} Ordinance On March 13, the City Council of Columbus approved an ordinance, banning the use of conversion therapy on minors, in its first reading. The ordinance was introduced by Council President Zach Klein. It unanimously passed its second reading on March 27 and took effect immediately.[91][92]
16.[93] Tampa, Florida2017|4|6}}2017|4|6}} Ordinance On April 6, the Tampa City Council unanimously approved a conversion therapy ban. The ban went into effect immediately.[94]
17.[95] Delray Beach, Florida2017|5|2}}2017|5|2}} Ordinance On April 18, 2017, the Delray Beach City Commission approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy, in its first reading.[96] The ordinance unanimously passed its second reading in the City Commission on May 2.[97] The ban took effect immediately.
18.[98] Riviera Beach, Florida2017|5|4}}2017|5|4}} Ordinance The Riviera Beach City Council unanimously approved a conversion therapy ban on May 4. The ban went into effect that same day.[99]
19.[100] Wellington, Florida2017|6|27}}2017|6|27}} Ordinance On June 27, 2017, the Wellington Village Council approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy, in its second reading. The ban took effect immediately.[101]
20.[102] Dayton, Ohio2017|7|5}}2017|7|5}} Ordinance On June 28, 2017, the Dayton City Council passed an ordinance banning conversion therapy.[103][104] The ordinance passed its second reading on July 5 and went into force immediately.
21.[105] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania2017|7|11}}2017|7|11}} Ordinance On June 22, 2017, the Philadelphia City Council approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy. It was signed by Mayor Jim Kenney on July 11, 2017.[106] The ordinance went into effect immediately.
22.[107] Allentown, Pennsylvania2017|7|20}}2017|7|20}} Ordinance On July 19, 2017, the Allentown City Council approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy.[108][109] It was signed by Mayor Ed Pawlowski the next day.[110] The ordinance went into effect immediately.
23.[111] Greenacres, Florida August 7, 2017 August 7, 2017 Ordinance On August 7, 2017, the Greenacres City Council approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy, in a 4-1 vote.[112] The ordinance took effect immediately.[113]
24.[114]Athens, Ohio August 21, 2017 August 21, 2017 Ordinance On August 21, 2017, the Athens City Council unanimously approved an ordinance banning conversion therapy within city limits.[115] The ordinance went into effect immediately.
25.[116] Pima County, Arizona August 1, 2017 August 31, 2017 Ordinance The Pima County Board of Supervisors passed, in a 3–2 vote, an ordinance banning conversion therapy.[117][118] The ordinance went into effect 30 days later, upon filing with the Arizona Department of State.
26.[119] Boca Raton, Florida October 10, 2017 October 10, 2017 Ordinance The Boca Raton City Council voted 4-1 to enact the ordinance banning conversion therapy on October 10, 2017.[120][121] The ordinance went into effect immediately.
27.[122] Oakland Park, Florida October 18, 2017 October 18, 2017 Ordinance The City Commission of Oakland Park approved a conversion therapy ban on October 18, 2017 in a unanimous 4-0 vote.[123] The ordinance went into force upon adoption.
28.[124] Palm Beach County, Florida December 19, 2017 December 21, 2017 Ordinance On December 19, 2017, the Palm Beach County Board of Commissioners approved, in a 5-2 vote, an ordinance banning conversion therapy. The ordinance applies to all incorporated and unincorporated municipalities in the county. It took effect upon filing with the Florida Department of State on December 21, 2017.[125]
29.[126] Reading, Pennsylvania December 21, 2017 December 21, 2017 Ordinance The Reading City Council approved a conversion therapy ban on December 18, 2017 in a unanimous vote. It was signed by Mayor Wally Scott on December 21, 2017.[127] The ordinance went into force upon adoption.
30.[128] Doylestown, Pennsylvania December 18, 2017 December 23, 2017 Ordinance The Borough Council of Doylestown passed (7-1) a conversion therapy ban on December 18, 2017. It came into effect five days later.[129]
31.[130] Broward County, Florida January 9, 2018 January 9, 2018 Ordinance On January 9, 2018, the Broward County Commission approved unanimously an ordinance banning conversion therapy.[131] The ordinance took effect upon filing with the Florida Department of State, which happened that same day.
32.[132] State College, Pennsylvania February 5, 2018 February 5, 2018 Ordinance On February 5, 2018, the Borough Council of State College approved unanimously an ordinance banning conversion therapy.[133]
33.[134] Erie County, New York February 15, 2018 March 7, 2018 Ordinance The Erie County Legislature unanimously approved a conversion therapy ban on February 15, 2018.[135] The ordinance was controversially named the "Prevention of Emotional Neglect and Childhood Endangerment" (P.E.N.C.E) after Vice President Mike Pence. After County Executive Mark Poloncarz signed the law on March 5, the law went into effect upon filing with the New York Department of State on March 7, 2018.[136][137]
34.[138] Yardley, Pennsylvania March 6, 2018 March 11, 2018 Ordinance On March 6, the Yardley Borough Council unanimously approved an anti-discrimination ordinance banning discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity and prohibiting conversion therapy on minors.[139][140] The ordinance went into force five days later.
35.[141] Gainesville, Florida April 5, 2018 April 5, 2018 Ordinance On April 5, 2018, the Gainesville City Commission unanimously approved a conversion therapy ordinance.[142][143] It went into effect immediately.
36.[144] Milwaukee, Wisconsin April 4, 2018 April 14, 2018 Ordinance On March 27, 2018, the Milwaukee Common Council passed (12-2) a conversion therapy ordinance banning the practice in the city of Milwaukee. Mayor Tom Barrett signed the ordinance into law on April 4, and it went into effect 10 days later.[145]
37.[146] New York City, New York January 5, 2018 May 5, 2018 Ordinance In June 2017, a bill to ban conversion therapy was introduced to the New York City Council.[147] The City Council passed (43-2) the ban on November 30. Mayor Bill de Blasio returned the bill unsigned on January 5, thus allowing it to become law. It went into effect 120 days later.[148] The ban applies to minors as well as adults.
38.[149] Albany, New York May 21, 2018 May 21, 2018 Ordinance On May 21, 2018, an ordinance to ban conversion therapy was unanimously approved by the city's Common Council.[150] The ordinance went into effect immediately.
39.[151] Bellefonte, Pennsylvania July 16, 2018 July 16, 2018 Ordinance On July 16, 2018, an ordinance to ban conversion therapy was approved by the Borough Council.[152] The ordinance went into effect immediately.
40.[153] Bethlehem, Pennsylvania July 17, 2018 July 17, 2018 Ordinance On July 3, 2018, an ordinance to ban conversion therapy was approved by the City Council, and on July 17, 2018, was approved in a second and final reading.[154] The ordinance went into effect immediately.
41.[155] Madison, Wisconsin July 10, 2018 July 20, 2018 Ordinance On July 10, 2018, an ordinance to ban conversion therapy was approved by the city's Common Council.[156] The ordinance went into effect on July 20, 2018.
42.[157] Ulster County, New York July 20, 2018 July 27, 2018 Ordinance On June 20, 2018, an ordinance to ban conversion therapy on minors was unanimously approved by the Ulster County Legislature.[158] It was signed by County Executive Michael P. Hein on July 20, 2018, and took effect upon filing with the New York Secretary of State on July 27, 2018.[159][160]
43.[165] Rochester, New York July 25, 2018 August 25, 2018 Ordinance On July 24, 2018, an ordinance to ban conversion therapy on minors was unanimously approved by the City Council. It was deemed duly adopted on July 25 and took effect 30 days later.[161]
44.[162] Albany County, New York July 9, 2018 August 31, 2018 Ordinance On July 9, 2018, the Albany County Legislature approved an ordinance to ban conversion therapy by a vote of 37-1.[163] The ordinance was signed and adopted by the County Executive on August 2, 2018 and was filed with the New York Secretary of State on August 31, 2018.[164]
45.[165] Eau Claire, Wisconsin October 9, 2018 October 9, 2018 Ordinance On October 9, 2018, the Eau Claire City Council unanimously passed an ordinance to protect minors from conversion therapy.[166][167]
46.[168] Lakewood, Ohio October 15, 2018 October 15, 2018 Ordinance On October 15, 2018, the Lakewood City Council unanimously approved a measure to ban conversion therapy.[169][170] Fines for violating the law range from $500 to $1,000.
47.[171] Westchester County, New York October 18, 2018 October 26, 2018 Ordinance On October 1, 2018, the Westchester County Board of Legislators unanimously voted to ban the practice of conversion therapy.[172][173] County Executive George Latimer signed the ordinance into law on October 18, and on October 26, 2018 it was filed with the New York Department of State. Those practicing conversion therapy may face a misdemeanor punishable by a $1,000 fine or up to one year imprisonment.
48.[174] Newtown Township, Pennsylvania November 28, 2018 November 28, 2018 Ordinance On November 28, 2018, the Newtown Township (Bucks County) Board of Supervisors voted 4-0 to prohibit conversion therapy in a bill establishing a Human Rights Commission, enacting immediately upon passage.[175]
49.[176] Cudahy, Wisconsin January 2, 2019 January 2, 2019 Ordinance On January 2, 2019, the Cudahy Common Council voted to prohibit conversion therapy by a vote of 4-1.[177]
50.[178] Denver, Colorado January 8, 2019 January 8, 2019 Ordinance On January 7, 2019, the Denver City Council voted to ban the practice of conversion therapy, and the ordinance was signed into law by the Mayor the following day. Violations of the ordinance may be subject to penalties of $150 to $999 per violation.[179]

School boards

School boards with prohibitions on conversion therapy on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity or expression
School board Date of enactment Date effective Legalization method Details
1.Eau Claire Area School District Board of Education2018|9|24}}2018|09|24}} Policy On September 24, 2018, the Eau Claire School Board voted unanimously (7 ayes) in favor of Board Policy 453.7 - Student Mental Health and Wellness Education, which included a clause stating "the Eau Claire Area School District shall exclusively enter into School-based health center agreements with health clinics and/or providers that agree to abide by the District's Nondiscrimination Policy for Students. The District shall not enter into agreements with health clinics and/or providers that endorse or engage in the practice of conversion therapy." The policy went into effect immediately.[180]

Pending legislation

As of March 2019, bills to ban conversion therapy on minors have been introduced or are pending in the legislatures of Arizona,[181][182] Florida,[183][184] Georgia,[185] Idaho,[186] Indiana,[187][188] Iowa,[189] Kentucky,[190] Maine,[191] Minnesota,[192][193] Missouri,[194] Nebraska,[195] North Carolina,[196][197] Oklahoma,[198] Pennsylvania,[199] Texas,[200] West Virginia,[201][202] and Wisconsin.[203]

On February 19, 2019, the Colorado House of Representatives passed HB19-1129, which would ban conversion therapy on minors, with a vote of 42-20.[204] It was approved by the state Senate with amendments by a vote of 21-13 on March 25, 2019. The House concurred with amendments on April 5. The bill awaits the Governor Jared Polis's signature, who has stated he would sign such legislation.[205]

On March 13, 2019, the Massachusetts House of Representatives passed H140, which would ban conversion therapy on minors, by a vote of 147-8.[206][207] The bill was approved by the state Senate with amendments by a vote of 34-0 on March 28, 2019. An engrossed bill was enacted on April 4, 2019, and awaits consideration by Republican Governor Charlie Baker, who indicated he is "inclined to support" such legislation.[208]

Local

Conversion therapy bans on minors are proposed or pending in Alachua County, Florida;[209] Sarasota, Florida;[210] St. Petersburg, Florida;[94] Columbia, Missouri;[211] Allegheny County, Pennsylvania;[212] Erie, Pennsylvania;[213] and Shorewood, Wisconsin.[214]

Federal

The Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act, which would ban conversion therapy nationwide, has been introduced in the 114th United States Congress and the 115th United States Congress by Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA), who had authored the California bill while State Senator.[215][216]

Resolutions and proclamations

As of March 2019, nine cities/counties have passed non-binding resolutions or proclamations declaring opposition to conversion therapy. These are Edgewater, Colorado;[217] Westminster, Colorado;[218] Wheat Ridge, Colorado;[219] Worcester, Massachusetts;[220] Columbia, Missouri;[211] Suffolk County, New York;[221] Harrisburg, Pennsylvania;[222] Eau Claire County, Wisconsin,[223][224] and Shorewood, Wisconsin.[214]

Vetoed legislation

In June 2018, both houses of the Maine Legislature passed a bill to ban conversion therapy on minors.[225][226] Maine Governor Paul LePage vetoed the bill on July 6, 2018.[227][228][229][230] On July 9, 2018, the Maine House of Representatives attempted to override the veto, but the attempt failed by a vote of 79-61.[231]

See also

  • Conversion therapy
  • Sexual orientation change efforts

References

1. ^CHAPTER 150 - AN ACT concerning the protection of minors from attempts to change sexual orientation and supplementing Title 45 of the Revised Statutes
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/24/us-usa-newjersey-gay-idUSBRE95N1EO20130624|title=New Jersey poised to become second state to ban anti-gay therapy|date=June 24, 2013|publisher=Reuters}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/06/nj_senate_sends_bill_banning_gay-to-straight_conversion_therapy_to_christie.html|title=N.J. Senate sends bill banning gay-to-straight 'conversion therapy' to Christie|date=June 27, 2013|publisher=NJ.com}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/19/chris-christie-gay-conversion-ban_n_3779489.html|title= Chris Christie Signs Ban On Gay Conversion Therapy|date=August 19, 2013|publisher=Huffington Post}}
5. ^[https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB1172 CHAPTER 835 - An act to add Article 15 (commencing with Section 865) to Chapter 1 of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code, relating to healing arts]
6. ^{{cite news|title=State bans gay-repair therapy for minors |author=Wyatt Buchanan |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=September 29, 2012 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/State-bans-gay-repair-therapy-for-minors-3906032.php |accessdate=October 1, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=68313|title=Mixed decisions in gay therapy ban suits|last=Keen|first=Lisa|date=December 6, 2012|work=Bay Area Reporter|accessdate=17 April 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://equalityontrial.com/2013/08/29/ninth-circuit-court-of-appeals-upholds-california-law-banning-lgbt-conversion-therapy/|title=Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upholds California law banning LGBT conversion therapy|date=August 29, 2013|publisher=Equality On Trial}}
9. ^[https://olis.leg.state.or.us/liz/2015R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB2307/Enrolled House Bill 2307 - Relating to efforts to change an individual’s orientation; creating new provisions; amending ORS 675.070, 675.300, 675.336, 675.540 and 675.745; and declaring an emergency.]
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/05/bill_to_ban_conversion_therapy.html|title=Bill to ban conversion therapy for LGBT youth sent to Kate Brown's desk|publisher=Oregon Live|date=May 7, 2015}}
11. ^[https://olis.leg.state.or.us/liz/2015R1/Measures/Overview/HB2307 HB2307], Oregon Legislature
12. ^HB0217 - AN ACT concerning regulation
13. ^Gay conversion therapy ban passes Illinois House
14. ^Illinois Senate approves ban on gay conversion therapy; bill heads to governor’s desk
15. ^Illinois Republican governor signs two more pro-equality bills
16. ^No. 138. An act relating to the prohibition of conversion therapy on minors
17. ^Bills Seeking To Ban 'Ex-Gay' Therapy To Minors Advance In Colorado, Vermont
18. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.metroweekly.com/2016/03/vermont-legislature-moving-towards-banning-conversion-therapy/|title=Vermont legislature moving towards banning conversion therapy|publisher=Metro Weekly|date=March 17, 2016}}
19. ^S.132
20. ^Gov. Shumlin signs law banning conversion therapy in Vermont
21. ^[https://nmlegis.gov/Sessions/17%20Regular/final/SB0121.pdf AN ACT RELATING TO PROFESSIONAL SERVICES; ENACTING NEW SECTIONS OF THE UNIFORM LICENSING ACT, THE NURSING PRACTICE ACT, THE MEDICAL PRACTICE ACT, THE PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST ACT, THE OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE ACT, THE COUNSELING AND THERAPY PRACTICE ACT AND THE SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE ACT TO LIST CONVERSION THERAPY AS GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTION.]
22. ^[https://nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?Chamber=S&LegType=B&LegNo=121&year=17 2017 Regular Session - SB 121]
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kob.com/politics-news/new-mexico-governor-acts-on-wide-variety-of-bills/4447379/|title=Martinez signs bill on conversion therapy; vetoes gun ban for restraining orders, minimum wage|date=April 7, 2017|publisher=KOB}}
24. ^[https://www.cga.ct.gov/2017/ACT/pa/2017PA-00005-R00HB-06695-PA.htm Public Act No. 17-5]
25. ^[https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB06695&which_year=2017 H.B. No. 6695]
26. ^[https://legiscan.com/RI/text/H5277/id/1623137/Rhode_Island-2017-H5277-Comm_Sub.pdf AN ACT RELATING TO HEALTH AND SAFETY]
27. ^H 5277 SUBSTITUTE A
28. ^House approves ban on ‘conversion therapy’ for children
29. ^R.I. House OKs ban of ‘conversion therapy’ for LGBT youth
30. ^Raimondo signs bill banning conversion therapy
31. ^An Act relating to health care professionals; prohibiting certain health care professionals from providing sexual orientation or gender identity conversion therapy to a minor; and providing other matters properly relating thereto
32. ^SB201
33. ^LGBT Bills Pass Nevada State Senate, Assembly
34. ^[https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/2017-legislature/conversion-therapy-bill-could-soon-head-to-nevada-governor/ Conversion therapy bill could soon head to Nevada governor]
35. ^[https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/2017-legislature/sandovals-signature-makes-nevada-8th-state-to-ban-conversion-therapy/ Sandoval’s signature makes Nevada 8th state to ban conversion therapy]
36. ^[https://lasvegassun.com/news/2017/may/17/governor-signs-ban-on-conversion-therapy-for-minor/ Governor signs ban on conversion therapy for minors]
37. ^CONVERSION THERAPY--SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY
38. ^SB 5722 - 2017-18
39. ^Washington State Senate votes to ban conversion therapy
40. ^[https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2018/03/washington-set-become-next-state-ban-anti-gay-conversion-therapy/ Washington set to become next state to ban anti-gay conversion therapy]
41. ^[https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2018/bills/SB270_SD1_.HTM A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO MINORS]
42. ^[https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=270 SB270]
43. ^[https://www.advocate.com/politics/2018/5/25/hawaii-bans-ex-gay-therapy-minors Hawaii Bans 'Ex-Gay' Therapy on Minors]
44. ^[https://legiscan.com/DE/text/SB65/id/1602459/Delaware-2017-SB65-Draft.html AN ACT TO AMEND TITLES 24 AND 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO CONVERSION THERAPY.]
45. ^Senate Bill 65
46. ^Delaware Becomes 14th State to Protect LGBTQ Youth from Conversion Therapy
47. ^Health Occupations - Conversion Therapy for Minors - Prohibition (Youth Mental Health Protection Act)
48. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/maryland-senate-gives-initial-approval-to-bill-that-outlaws-so-called-gay-conversion-therapy/2018/03/27/30a2515a-31e3-11e8-8bdd-cdb33a5eef83_story.html|title=Maryland Senate gives initial approval to bill that outlaws 'gay conversion therapy'|publisher=Washington Post|date=March 27, 2018}}
49. ^SB1028
50. ^Hogan signs bill banning conversion therapy for minors in Md.
51. ^An Act relative to conversion therapy seeking to change a person's sexual orientation
52. ^N.H. House Passes Bill Banning Gay Conversion Therapy After Legislative Do-Over
53. ^[https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/04/new-hampshire-senate-votes-ban-conversion-therapy/ New Hampshire Senate votes to ban conversion therapy]
54. ^Docket of HB587
55. ^N.H. governor signs two pro-LGBT bills
56. ^[https://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?default_fld=&leg_video=&bn=A00576&term=2019&Summary=Y&Actions=Y A00576]
57. ^[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna958761 New York to become 15th state to ban 'gay conversion therapy']
58. ^[https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-announces-executive-actions-banning-coverage-conversion-therapy Governor Cuomo Announces Executive Actions Banning Coverage of Conversion Therapy]
59. ^Conversion Therapy for Minors Prohibition Amendment Act of 2014
60. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2019/01/24/bowser-signs-conversion-therapy-ban-for-adults-with-disabilities/|title=Bowser signs conversion therapy ban for adults with disabilities|publisher=Washington Blade|date=January 24, 2019}}
61. ^[https://estado.pr.gov/apex/apex_util.get_blob?s=17399375515100&a=118&c=8703109913745663&p=14&k1=4131&k2=&ck=43CDA56F218B2B64DC7B5E9FD840C4A5&rt=IR OE-2019-016]
62. ^[https://www.fortaleza.pr.gov/content/gobernador-rossell-nevares-firma-orden-ejecutiva-que-proh-be-terapias-de-conversi-n-o Gobernador Rosselló Nevares firma orden ejecutiva que prohíbe terapias de conversión o reparativas]
63. ^[https://www.municode.com/library/oh/cincinnati/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TITVIIGERE_CH769SEORGEIDCHEF Chapter 769 - SEXUAL ORIENTATION OR GENDER IDENTITY CHANGE EFFORTS]
64. ^Council votes to ban gay 'conversion' therapy in Cincinnati
65. ^2016-4018 Ordinance
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article82644677.html |title=Miami Beach says no more conversion therapy for youths under 18 |publisher=Miami Herald |date=June 8, 2016}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://health.wusf.usf.edu/post/miami-beach-bans-conversion-therapy-minors |author=Ramos, Lisann |title=Miami Beach Bans Conversion Therapy For Minors |publisher=Health News Florida |date=June 10, 2016}}
68. ^ORDINANCE NO. 2016-009
69. ^9/13/2016 Regular City Commission Meeting
70. ^[https://seattle.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2788554&GUID=F5177460-C7CF-43BD-B0B0-5BA262D4F50B&Options=Advanced&Search&FullText=1 AN ORDINANCE related to human rights; and adding a new Chapter 14.21 to the Seattle Municipal Code to prohibit the practice of conversion therapy on minors.]
71. ^Seattle Bans Conversion Therapy for Minors
72. ^Seattle bans gay conversion 'therapy'
73. ^Ordinance 13638
74. ^City of Miami Commission votes to ban conversion therapy!
75. ^Ordinance 13638
76. ^City of West Palm Beach City Commission AGENDA November 7, 2016
77. ^West Palm Bans Conversion Therapy
78. ^1 TOWN OF BAY HARBOR ISLANDS November 14, 2016 AGENDA
79. ^[https://pittsburgh.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2895689&GUID=1DB6E05E-F28C-47DD-9440-DF12B19F77C3&Options=&Search= Ordinance supplementing the Pittsburgh Code, Title VI Conduct, Article 1 Regulated Rights and Actions, to add a new Section 628 Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity or Expression Conversion Efforts prohibiting the practice of conversion therapy for LGBTQIA+ minors within the City of Pittsburgh.]
80. ^Pittsburgh becomes first city in Pennsylvania to ban conversion therapy LGBTQ Nation
81. ^Boynton Beach Bans Conversion Therapy On Minors
82. ^1 City Commission Agenda Tuesday, January 17, 2017
83. ^[https://library.municode.com/fl/lake_worth/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH15OFIS_ARTVIIPRCOTHMI#fn_55 ARTICLE VII. - PROHIBITION OF CONVERSION THERAPY ON MINORS] Page 337: ORDINANCE NO. 2017-02 OF THE CITY OF LAKE WORTH, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 15, OFFENSES, TO ADD ARTICLE VII, PROHIBITING THE PRACTICE OF CONVERSION THERAPY ON MINORS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY, THE REPEAL OF LAWS IN CONFLICT, CODIFICATION, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE
84. ^A Unanimous Vote Bans Conversion Therapy in Lake Worth
85. ^1 Regular Village Council Meeting January 24, 2017 Page 7: AN ORDINANCE OF THE VILLAGE OF EL PORTAL, FLORIDA, TO CREATE A NEW CHAPTER IN THE VILLAGE OF EL PORTAL CODE OF ORDINANCES TO PROHIBIT WITHIN THE GEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES OF THE VILLAGE OF EL PORTAL THE USE OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION OR GENDER IDENTITY CHANGE EFFORTS WITH MINORS, INCLUDING REPARATIVE AND CONVERSION THERAPY
86. ^[https://toledo.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2939158&GUID=1445A461-2026-469C-841B-76B593B8DD3E Repealing Toledo Municipal Code Chapter 554 "Employment, Real Estate Discrimination", enacting a new Chapter 554, "Discrimination Prohibited" to include gender identity as a protected class and set forth additional prohibitions.]
87. ^Toledo City Council approves conversion therapy ban
88. ^An Ordinance of the City of Key West, Florida amending Chapter 42 of the Code of Ordinances, entitled "Miscellaneous Offenses," by creating Section 42-18, entitled "Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity Change Efforts," to prohibit licensed professionals from engaging in counseling efforts, practices, or treatments with the goal to change a minor's sexual orientation or gender identity; Providing for severability; Providing for repeal of inconsistent provisions; Providing for an effective date.
89. ^1 [https://www.nbvillage.com/vertical/sites/%7B48839024-F186-41FB-922B-31F0A62CDE56%7D/uploads/2017-04Ordinance.pdf Ordinance No. 2017-004]
90. ^[https://columbus.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2979982&GUID=917C3218-E772-4E42-95F6-18864E8F668B&Options=ID|Text|&Search=conversion+therapy To enact new section 2331.10 of the Columbus City Codes prohibiting the practice of conversion therapy or reparative therapy on minors and prescribing penalties for violations of that section.]
91. ^[https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/ohio/articles/2017-03-28/columbus-passes-ban-on-conversion-therapy Columbus Passes Ban on Using Conversion Therapy for Minors]
92. ^Columbus, Ohio Bans Harmful Gay Conversion Therapy
93. ^[https://atg.tampagov.net/sirepub/cache/2/tacknbkpak1ijmmw3iqqbd5s/490826304082017054137602.PDF AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF TAMPA, FLORIDA, RELATING TO CONVERSION THERAPY ON PATIENTS WHO ARE MINORS, MAKING REVISIONS TO CITY OF TAMPA CODE OF ORDINANCES, CHAPTER 14 (OFFENSES); CREATING ARTICLE X, SECTIONS 14-310 – 14-313; AMENDING CHAPTER 19 (PROPERTY MAINTENANCE AND STRUCTURAL STANDARDS); AMENDING SECTION 19.4.(a)(2), DEPARTMENT OF CODE ENFORCEMENT; DUTIES AND SCOPE OF AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR; REPEALING ALL ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT THEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.]
94. ^1 As Tampa unanimously passes anti-gay conversion "therapy" ban, St. Pete lays groundwork for its own
95. ^[https://delraybeach.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3029127&GUID=A073F68E-ADE2-45FC-85CE-DB3815F8ECEF&Options=&Search= Ordinance 17-409]
96. ^Delray one step closer to ban on gay conversion therapy on minors
97. ^Delray Beach Joins Growing Number of Cities To Ban Conversion Therapy
98. ^AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RIVIERA BEACH, PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA, PROHIBITING THE PRACTICE OF CONVERSION THERAPY ON PATIENTS WHO ARE MINORS; PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION PURSUANT TO §1-8 OF THE CITY'S CODE OF ORDINANCES; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICT, SEVERABILITY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE
99. ^Conversion therapy for LGBTQ youth banned in Riviera Beach
100. ^[https://wellington.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3085692&GUID=C012B883-4517-4CEA-A73E-D4A333129450&Options=&Search= ORDINANCE NO. 2017-10 (PROHIBITING CONVERSION THERAPY ON MINORS)]
101. ^Wellington Village Council Finalizes Conversion Therapy Ban
102. ^[https://library.municode.com/oh/dayton/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TITXIIIGEOF_CH135OFAGPE_S135.04COTHPR Sec. 135.04. - Conversion therapy prohibited.]
103. ^Dayton looks to ban gay-conversion therapy for youth
104. ^AN ORDINANCE Enacting Sections 135.03 through 135.05 of the Revised Code of General Ordinances Regarding Conversion Therapy Page 51
105. ^[https://phila.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2905061&GUID=7B4C8A17-5904-4BEF-A19D-88FD865E307C Bill No. 161111]
106. ^Philadelphia just passed a bill to ban conversion therapy for minors
107. ^[https://allentownpa.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3063428&GUID=EDB19E54-4D3C-4A93-B1AE-4495324D29FC&Options=&Search= Ordinance 15-1668]
108. ^Allentown adopts conversion-therapy ban
109. ^Conversion therapy banned in Allentown
110. ^It's official: Allentown bans gay and trans conversion therapy for minors
111. ^[https://greenacresfl.gov/ordinances/ordinance-2017-15-conversion-therapy Ordinance 2017-15 Conversion Therapy]
112. ^Greenacres Moves to Join List of Florida Cities to Ban Conversion Therapy
113. ^[https://greenacresfl.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/city_council/meeting/actionreports/30311/08_07_2017_action_report.pdf City Council Meeting Monday, August 7, 2017]
114. ^[https://library.municode.com/oh/athens/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT3ADPR_CH3.12SEOREFCHGEID Chapter 3.12. - Sexual Orientation or Efforts to Change Gender Identity]
115. ^[https://woub.org/2017/08/23/conversion-therapy-banned-in-athens/ Conversion Therapy Banned in Athens]
116. ^{{cite web|url=https://pima.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=5338633&GUID=6731F8E6-38BB-42A7-9019-0C05E71184B6|title=An ordinance of the Board of Supervisors, relating to the public health, safety, and welfare, restricting the practice of sexual orientation change efforts, commonly known as "conversion therapy."|publisher=Pima County, Arizona|access-date=August 1, 2017}}
117. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kgun9.com/news/local-news/pima-county-passes-conversion-therapy-ban|title=Pima County passes conversion therapy ban|date=August 1, 2017|work=KGUN|access-date=August 1, 2017}}
118. ^{{cite web|url=https://pima.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3111397&GUID=7A168206-317B-4949-8921-FACED77CB139|title=File ID 7772|publisher=Pima County, Arizona|access-date=August 1, 2017}}
119. ^[https://forms.ci.boca-raton.fl.us/weblink/DocView.aspx?id=2210282& Ordinance Number 5407]
120. ^{{cite web|url=http://southfloridagaynews.com/Local/boca-allies-run-city-hall-conversion-therapy-for-minors-banned.html|title=Boca Allies Run City Hall: Conversion therapy for minors banned|publisher=South Florida Gay News|first=Jason|last=Parsley|date=October 11, 2017|access-date=October 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014013858/http://southfloridagaynews.com/Local/boca-allies-run-city-hall-conversion-therapy-for-minors-banned.html|archive-date=October 14, 2017}}
121. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ontopmag.com/article/32934/Boca_Raton_Bans_Ex_Gay_Therapy_To_Youth|title=Boca Raton Bans 'Ex-Gay' Therapy To Youth|publisher=On Top Magazine|first=Carlos|last=Santoscoy|date=October 13, 2017|access-date=October 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014014300/http://www.ontopmag.com/article/32934/Boca_Raton_Bans_Ex_Gay_Therapy_To_Youth|archive-date=October 14, 2017}}
122. ^[https://oaklandpark.novusagenda.com/agendapublic/Coversheet.aspx?itemid=6549&meetingid=470 ORDINANCE NO. O-2017-XXX ]
123. ^Oakland Park Bans Conversion Therapy
124. ^[https://library.municode.com/fl/palm_beach_county/ordinances/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=866751 Ordinance No. 2017-046]
125. ^Palm Beach County is first county in Florida to ban conversion therapy
126. ^[https://www.readingpa.gov/sites/default/files/council/minutes/2017/Reg%20Mtg%20Minutes%2012-18-17.pdf Bill No. 118-2017 - amending the City Code by creating a new Chapter 185 Conversion Therapy]
127. ^Reading bans conversion therapy
128. ^[https://www.ecode360.com/documents/DO1641/source/LF997575.pdf AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 1, PART 3, ARTICLE G OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE BOROUGH OF DOYLESTOWN TO PROHIBIT CONVERSION THERAPY AS A FORM OF DISCRIMINATION]
129. ^Doylestown council passes conversion therapy ban
130. ^[https://library.municode.com/fl/broward_county/ordinances/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=871755 Ordinance No. 2018-03]
131. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.local10.com/news/florida/broward/broward-county-bans-gay-conversion-therapy-on-minors|title=Broward County bans gay conversion therapy on minors|publisher=Local 10|date=January 9, 2018}}
132. ^State College Borough Council Agenda Including Conversion Therapy Ordinance
133. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.centredaily.com/news/local/community/state-college/article198573544.html|title=State College Bans LGBTQ Conversion Therapy for Minors|publisher=Centre Daily Times|date=February 5, 2018}}
134. ^Erie County Conversion Therapy Ban
135. ^Erie County Legislature passes ban on conversion therapy for minors
136. ^POLONCARZ SIGNS LOCAL LAW BANNING CONVERSION THERAPY
137. ^[https://locallaws.dos.ny.gov/sites/default/files/drop_laws_here/ECMMDIS_appid_DOS20180314060117/Content/09021343801dcd4a.pdf ERIE_2018_1 ERIE COUNTY CONVERSION THERAPY BAN]
138. ^ORDINANCE NO. 474
139. ^[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5451418ee4b0bc657186963e/t/5a9d7c4b652deae7bae0c184/1520270411371/AGENDA.Council.March+6+2018.pdf YARDLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL MEETING March 6, 2018]
140. ^Yardley Borough Council unanimously adopts anti-discrimination ordinance; law extends protections to LGBT community
141. ^[https://gainesville.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2806037&GUID=A66F5B62-F051-448D-A179-02CB36C4AA58&Options=&Search=&FullText=1 ORDINANCE NO. 160200]
142. ^[https://www.wuft.org/news/2018/03/16/gainesville-bans-conversion-therapy-for-minors/ Gainesville Bans Conversion Therapy For Minors]
143. ^Gainesville officials ban conversion therapy for minors
144. ^[https://milwaukee.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3357011&GUID=67C62217-450C-4E3B-BBC5-8A9792F911C1&Options=&Search= Ordinance 171760: A substitute ordinance prohibiting the practice of conversion therapy.]
145. ^Milwaukee officials OK ban on gay conversion therapy
146. ^A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to prohibiting conversion therapy
147. ^City Council To Weigh Ban On Gay Conversion Therapy For Minors And Adults
148. ^Conversion therapy meant to turn gay people straight to be banned in NYC under Council bill
149. ^[https://ecode360.com/33286214 Chapter 152: Conversion Therapy]
150. ^[https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Albany-bans-conversion-therapy-practice-in-city-12934971.php Albany bans 'conversion therapy' practice in city]
151. ^[https://ecode360.com/documents/BE2966/source/LF1034240.pdf ORDINANCE NO. 071618- 01]
152. ^[https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/article215011430.html Bellefonte bans 'conversion therapy' practice in Borough]
153. ^[https://www.bethlehem-pa.gov/citycouncil/meetings/archive/2018/Background/20180703/09c%20New%20Article-AppropriateMentalHealthSer.docx AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON, COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, ESTABLISHING ARTICLE 1122 OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, TITLED "APPROPRIATE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES", PROVIDING FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CONVERSION THERAPY FOR MINORS]
154. ^[https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/07/bethlehem-city-council-approves-ban-conversion-therapy/ Bethlehem City Council approves ban on conversion therapy]
155. ^[https://madison.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3526527&GUID=D7655D64-12A5-4AD6-9093-5C83316BBAB8 Prohibiting the practice of conversion therapy]
156. ^[https://www.wpr.org/madison-becomes-second-city-wisconsin-ban-conversion-therapy Madison Becomes Second City In Wisconsin To Ban Conversion Therapy]
157. ^[https://ulstercountyny.gov/sites/default/files/Proposed%20Local%20Law%20No.%2011%20of%202018%20-%20Prohibiting%20Conversion%20Therapy.pdf Local Law No. 11 Of 2018]
158. ^Ulster County Legislature votes unanimously to ban use of conversion therapy on minors
159. ^Hein signs Ulster County conversion therapy ban, calls it ‘disgraceful pseudoscience’
160. ^[https://locallaws.dos.ny.gov/sites/default/files/drop_laws_here/ECMMDIS_appid_DOS20180801060005/Content/09021343802085c1.pdf ULSTER_2018_3]
161. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.cityofrochester.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=21474838642|title=July 24, 2018 Certified Ordinances|publisher=City of Rochester|pages=6-9|accessdate=24 August 2018}}
162. ^Local Law No. "E" for 2018
163. ^[https://blog.timesunion.com/localpolitics/18451/albany-county-bans-so-called-conversion-therapy-on-minors/ Albany County bans ‘so-called’ conversion therapy on minors]
164. ^[https://locallaws.dos.ny.gov/sites/default/files/drop_laws_here/ECMMDIS_appid_DOS20180905060051/Content/0902134380212a38.pdf ALBANY_2018_3]
165. ^EAU CLAIRE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA TUESDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2018, Ordinance creating Chapter 8.08, entitled "Conversion Therapy Prohibited", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Eau Claire
166. ^[https://www.wpr.org/eau-claire-becomes-third-wisconsin-city-ban-conversion-therapy Eau Claire Becomes Third Wisconsin City To Ban Conversion Therapy]
167. ^{{Cite web|url=http://web.ci.eau-claire.wi.us/city_council/2018-09-25_Tuesday_City_Council_Packet.pdf|title=Eau Claire City Council September 25 Legislative Packet|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
168. ^ORDINANCE NO. 41-18
169. ^[https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/oh-cuyahoga/lakewood-city-council-passes-measure-to-protect-lgbtq-youth-from-conversion-therapy Lakewood City Council passes measure to protect LGBTQ youth from conversion therapy]
170. ^[https://www.cleveland.com/lakewood/index.ssf/2018/09/lakewood_city_council_consider_12.html Lakewood City Council considering ordinance banning conversion therapy]
171. ^[https://locallaws.dos.ny.gov/sites/default/files/drop_laws_here/ECMMDIS_appid_DOS20181031060116/Content/0902134380224561.pdf WESTCHESTER_2018_7]
172. ^Local Law 11022
173. ^Board Votes to Ban Conversion Therapy for Minors
174. ^[https://ecode360.com/NE3673/laws/LF1063038.pdf#search=conversion%20therapy Ordinance 2018-0-8]
175. ^[https://docs.google.com/file/d/1i8FjL9w6Kr39EEi34Qm4EZ0bNUMGduez/view Newtown Township Board of Supervisors Meeting Minutes November 28, 2018]
176. ^Ordinance No. 2477
177. ^[https://www.jsonline.com/story/communities/south/news/cudahy/2019/01/07/cudahy-4th-city-wisconsin-ban-conversion-therapy/2486046002/ Cudahy 4th city in Wisconsin to ban conversion therapy]
178. ^[https://denver.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3777044&GUID=A15AD8C4-B4D0-4F88-A401-07D1B9607CEB&Options=ID|Text|&Search=conversion+therapy A bill for an ordinance adopting a new Article IX of Chapter 28 of the Revised Municipal Code concerning "Prohibition of Conversion Therapy."7]
179. ^[https://denver.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=6970035&GUID=A8C7032E-0D0C-4096-A547-E4A2922AD0B9 COUNCIL BILL NO. CB18-1508]
180. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.boarddocs.com/wi/ecasd/Board.nsf/goto?open&id=B4HHY349706D|title=BoardDocs® Agenda Item: 4.8 Adopt New Policy 453.7 - Student Mental Health and Wellness Education|website=www.boarddocs.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-25}}
181. ^[https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/71112 Bill History for SB1047]
182. ^[https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/72298 Bill History for HB2658]
183. ^Senate Bill 84: Conversion Therapy
184. ^HB 109: Conversion Therapy
185. ^HB 580
186. ^[https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2019/legislation/H0052/ HOUSE BILL 52]
187. ^House Bill 1231
188. ^Senate Bill 284
189. ^[https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=88&ba=HF106 House File 106]
190. ^[https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/19RS/hb211.html House Bill 211]
191. ^LD 1025
192. ^[https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=Senate&f=SF0083&ssn=0&y=2019 SF 83]
193. ^[https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?f=HF12&y=2019&ssn=0&b=house HF 12]
194. ^[https://legiscan.com/MO/bill/HB516/2019 House Bill 516]
195. ^[https://legiscan.com/NE/bill/LB167/2019 Legislature Bill 167]
196. ^[https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2019/H516 House Bill 516]
197. ^[https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2019/S426 Senate Bill 426]
198. ^Bill Information for HB 2456
199. ^[https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=56 Senate Bill 56]
200. ^[https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=86R&Bill=HB517 HB 517]
201. ^Senate Bill 359
202. ^House Bill 2817
203. ^Senate Bill 107
204. ^[https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb19-1129 HB19-1129]
205. ^[https://denverite.com/2019/03/25/colorado-senate-approves-a-bill-banning-gay-conversion-therapy/ Colorado Senate approves a bill banning gay conversion therapy]
206. ^[https://malegislature.gov/Bills/191/H140 Bill H.140]
207. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/massachusetts-bill-banning-conversion-therapy/|title=Massachusetts House passes bill banning conversion therapy on minors|website=GayStarNews|date=13 March 2019|author=Anya Crittenton}}
208. ^[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/03/28/lawmakers-pass-gay-conversion-therapy-ban/FjwZOJQmLs2q4MBkalVzQO/story.html?event=event25?event=event25 Massachusetts Senate approves LGBTQ conversion therapy ban]
209. ^[https://www.gainesville.com/news/20181113/county-considers-conversion-therapy-ban County considers conversion therapy ban]
210. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mysuncoast.com/community/should-conversion-therapy-be-banned-in-sarasota/article_a631ea8c-2e43-11e8-bf6b-c3e16dda55b9.html|date=March 22, 2018|title=Should Conversion Therapy be Banned in Sarasota?}}
211. ^1 {{cite news |last1=McManus |first1=Camille |title=Council votes to support ban on conversion therapy |url=https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/local/council-votes-to-support-ban-on-conversion-therapy/article_af84985a-33dd-11e9-9ef0-a382688efeed.html |work=Columbia Missourian |date=February 19, 2019}}
212. ^{{cite news |last1=Martines |first1=Jamie |title=Allegheny County Council to consider banning conversion therapy |url=https://triblive.com/news/pittsburgh-allegheny/allegheny-county-council-to-consider-banning-conversion-therapy/ |work=TribLIVE.com |date=March 6, 2019}}
213. ^[https://www.yourerie.com/news/local-news/city-councilwoman-to-present-resolution-banning-gay-conversion-therapy/1460348734 City Councilwoman to present resolution banning gay conversion therapy]
214. ^1 [https://eu.jsonline.com/story/communities/northshore/news/shorewood/2018/05/08/shorewood-might-ban-gay-conversion-therapy/586655002/ Shorewood might ban gay conversion therapy, following the lead of dozens of other cities]
215. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/2017/04/congressional-democrats-introduce-measure-conversion-therapy/|title=Congressional Democrats introduce measure to ban conversion therapy|date=April 25, 2017|publisher=Metro Weekly}}
216. ^[https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2450 H.R.2450 - Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act], United States Congress
217. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edgewaterco.com/vertical/sites/%7B1EECD366-91BF-4308-9968-E00DC588DC3C%7D/uploads/Item_4_-_Agenda_Business_Meeting__Work_Session(3).pdf|title=Edgewater Colorado Meeting Adgenda|date=November 2, 2017}}
218. ^[https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/colorado-town-officially-declares-opposition-conversion-therapy-n805956 Colorado Town Officially Declares Opposition to Conversion Therapy]
219. ^[https://co-wheatridge3.civicplus.com/DocumentCenter/View/27828 AGENDA, CITY COUNCIL MEETING, CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO, 7500 WEST 29TH AVENUE, MUNICIPAL BUILDING]
220. ^Worcester council backs ban on sexual-orientation conversion therapy
221. ^[https://www.scnylegislature.us/DocumentCenter/View/26715 RESOLUTION NO. 666 -2016, ESTABLISHING A PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGN ON THE DANGERS OF CONVERSION THERAPY]
222. ^[https://local21news.com/news/local/harrisburg-city-council-votes-to-condemn-conversion-therapy-for-minors Harrisburg officially condemns conversion therapy for minors]
223. ^[https://www.co.eau-claire.wi.us/home/showdocument?id=26874 Resolution File No. 18-19/057 (pages 23-26)]
224. ^Human Services Board supports regulation, prohibiting conversion therapy
225. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/06/26/bill-to-ban-conversion-therapy-headed-to-lepage/|title=Bill to ban ‘conversion therapy’ headed to LePage|work=Press Herald|date=June 26, 2018|last=Miller|first=Kevin}}
226. ^{{cite web|url=http://legislature.maine.gov/LawMakerWeb/dockets.asp?ID=280063852|title="An Act To Clarify the Scope of Practice of Certain Licensed Professionals Regarding Conversion Therapy"|work=State of Maine Legislature}}
227. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2018/07/06/in-first-maine-governor-vetoes-ex-gay-conversion-therapy-ban/|title=In first, Maine governor vetoes ‘ex-gay’ conversion therapy ban|work=The Washington Blade|date=July 6, 2018|last=Johnson|first=Chris}}
228. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/maine/articles/2018-07-07/maine-gov-lepage-vetoes-conversion-therapy-bill|title=Maine Gov. LePage Vetoes 'Conversion Therapy' Bill|work=US News|date=July 7, 2018}}
229. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.necn.com/news/new-england/Maine-Gov-LePage-Vetoes-Conversion-Therapy-Bill-487568241.html|title=Maine Gov. Paul LePage Vetoes 'Conversion Therapy' Bill|work=NECN|date=July 7, 2018}}
230. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/maine-governor-lepage-vetoes-gay-conversion-therapy-ban-1012981|title=MAINE GOVERNOR LEPAGE VETOES BAN ON GAY CONVERSION THERAPY, CITES RELIGIOUS LIBERTY|work=Newsweek|date=July 7, 2018|first=Ramsey|last=Touchberry}}
231. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mainepublic.org/post/maine-house-sustains-lepages-veto-conversion-therapy-ban|title=Maine House Sustains LePage's Veto Of 'Conversion Therapy' Ban|work=Maine public|date=July 9, 2018}}
{{Reflist|group=nb}}

External links

{{LGBT rights in the United States}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of States And Federal District In The United States Banning Conversion Therapy For Minors On The Basis Of Sexual Orientation}}

3 : LGBT rights in the United States|Gender identity|Sexual orientation
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