| 词条 | Abd As-Salam Al-Asmar |
| 释义 |
LifeSidi Abd As-Salam Al-Asmar was born as Salim Al-Fayturi in 1455 (ca. 859 AH) in the small city of Zliten, Libya, which is located roughly {{convert|100|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of Tripoli near Leptis Magna. He belonged to the Fawatir tribe, while the nickname al-Asmar was given to him by his mother who is believed to have been ordered to do so in a dream.[2] He received his early mystical training from Abd al-Wahid al-Dukali, a khalifa of the Shadhili 'Arusi order who initiated him into the tariqa. Al-Asmar lived as a zahid (ascetic), alone in Libya's vast desert performing various types of miracles for those in need. Later in life he became a mujahid (holy warrior), taking up arms in defense of his city. He died in 1575 at the age of 120 and his tomb became a place of pilgrimage, a large masjid was constructed in his remembrance at the location surrounding his grave. Not far from the masjid is one of the most respected and renowned Quranic educational institutions (madrasah) in Libya, named Al-Jamiaa Al-Asmariya ({{lang|ar|الجامعة الأسمرية}} i.e. Al-Asmariya Islamic University). A small archaeological museum contains various frescoes from the villa of Dar Buc Ammera and a collection of ceramic Roman artifacts belonging to the various tombs found on the peripheries. On the anniversary of the destruction of tombs of the Al-Baqi' graveyard, the mosque and grave of Al-Asmar was reportedly destroyed on August 24, 2012 by Salafis and Wahhabis on the pretext that Islam does not allow worshipping graves and the dead.{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} See also
Notes1. ^The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic Page 501 Edited by JM. Cowan, Spoken Languages Services Inc. Ithaca, NY 2. ^Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition: Supplement, Volumes 7-8, p.93. External links
9 : Libyan Muslims|15th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Libyan scholars|15th-century Libyan people|16th-century Libyan people|People from Zliten|1455 births|1575 deaths|16th-century Muslim scholars of Islam |
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