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词条 List of World Heritage sites in Nepal
释义

  1. World Heritage sites

  2. Tentative list

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{location map+ |Nepal|float=right|width=380 |caption=Location of World Heritage sites in Nepal |places={{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.933333|long=86.733333|label=Sagarmatha National Park|position=top|mark=Green_pog.svg}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.5|long=84.33333|label=Chitwan National Park|position=bottom|mark=Green_pog.svg}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.704 |long=85.309|label=Pashupatinath Temple|position=right}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.704 |long=85.309|label=Bouddhanath Stupa|position=right}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.704 |long=85.309|label=Swoyambhunath Stupa|position=right}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.704 |long=85.309|label=Changunarayan Temple|position=right}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.704 |long=85.309|label=Patan Durbar Square|position=right}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.704 |long=85.309|label=Basantapur Durbar Square|position=right}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.704 |long=85.309|label=Bhaktapur Durbar Square|position=right}}{{location map~ |Nepal|lat=27.484 |long=83.276|label=Lumbini|position=top}}
}}

The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 10 World Heritage sites in Nepal. The first sites from the Country Nepal were the Sagarmatha National Park and .[1]

In Nepal, there are 8 cultural and 2 natural mixed sites.[2] They are Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Changunarayan, Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Bouddhanath, Lumbini,Sagarmatha National Park and Chitwan National Park. Additionally, there are 15 tentative sites proposed by Nepal in UNESCO.[3]

World Heritage sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, whereas vii through x are natural.[4]

SiteImageLocationYear listed{{Abbr|UNESCO data|UNESCO reference number and criteriaDescription
Sagarmatha National Park Solukhumbu District 1979 120; vii (natural)[5]
Kathmandu Valley Kathmandu Valley 1979 121; iii, iv, vi (cultural) The site has been listed as endangered 2003–2007 due to the partial or substantial loss of the traditional elements of six out of seven monument zones and resulting general loss of authenticity and integrity of the whole property.[6]
Chitwan National Park Chitwan District 1984 284; vii, ix, x (natural)[7]
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha Rupandehi District 1997 666; iii, vi (cultural)[8]

Tentative list

SiteImageLocationProposed criteriaYear Listed as Tentative SiteDescriptionRefs
The early medieval architectural complex of Panauti Kabhrepalanchok District Cultural1996 The site includes the Indresvar Mahadev temple built in 1294, the Brahmayani temple built in the 17th century, and numerous heritage structures.[9]
Tilaurakot, the archaeological remains of ancient Shakya Kingdom Kapilvastu District Cultural1995 The site is the cardinal point of the ancient Shakyan city of Kapilavastu, where Gautama Buddha spent 29 years of his lifetime.[10]
Cave architecture of Muktinath Valley of Mustang Mustang District Cultural1996 Originally used as burial chambers in 1000 AD, the caves eventually became meditation chambers, military lookouts, or storage units up to the 14th century as part of the Kingdoms of Lo.[11]
The medieval palace complex of Gorkha Gorkha District Cultural1996 The site includes the medieval palace and cave of Gorakhnath, Kalika temple and other monuments.[12]
Ramagrama, the relic stupa of Lord Buddha Nawalparasi District Cultural1996 The site includes the only undisturbed original stupa containing relics of Buddha, which was built in the 6th century BC.[13]
Khokana, the vernacular village and its mustard-oil seed industrial heritage Lalitpur District Cultural1996 The site includes a system of drainage and chowks, traditional houses, chaityas, a mother deity temple, and its mustard fields and processing sites.[14]
Medieval Earthen Walled City of Lo Manthang Mustang District Cultural2008 The walled city was the capital of the Kingdom of Lo in the 15th century. Notable monuments include the palace and monasteries of Jampa Lakhang and Thupchen Lakhang from the 15th century and the monastery of Choede Lakhang from the 18th century.[15]
Vajrayogini and early settlement of Sankhu Kathmandu District Cultural2008 The site includes the Lichchhavi period (2nd to 9th century AD) settlement of Sankhu and the Vajrayogini temple complex constructed in the mid 17th century.[16]
Medieval Settlement of Kirtipur Kathmandu District Cultural2008 The site includes the Newar monuments of Chilancho Vihar, Jagat Pal Vihar, Buddha Dharma Sangha Shikhara, Baghbhairab Temple, Vath (Layaku), Umamaheshvar Temple, Indrayani Pith, Chitu Bahail, Lokeshwar Shikhara, Buddha Temple, Chve Bahal and Kwe Bahal.[17]
Rishikesh Complex of Ruru Kshetra Palpa District Cultural2008 The site includes an ancient route and cremation site between Muktinath and Damodar Kunda, the settlement of Ridi, and the entire complex.[18]
Nuwakot Palace Complex Nuwakot District Cultural2008 The site includes Nuwakot Palace and various temples and shrines, such as Bhairab Temple.[19]
Ram Janaki Temple Dhanusa District Cultural2008 The site is composed of classical and neo-classical designs with elements of fortification.[20]
The Medieval Town of Tansen Palpa District Cultural2008 The site includes Bhairab Temple, the Purankot Durbar, the Srinagar Durbar (Fort), the Bansha Gopal, the Mukundeshwar Mahadev, the Amar Narayan Temple, the Ran-Ujjeshwari Bhagawati Temple and the Tansen Durbar.[21]
Sinja Valley Jumla District Cultural2008 The site includes the capital of the Khasas kingdom from the 12th to 14th centuries.[22]
Bhurti Temple Complex of Dailekh Dailekh District Cultural2008 The site includes 22 monuments constructed through the Western Malla architectural style.[23]

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&l=en&action=stat&mode=table#s4 |title=Number of World Heritage properties inscribed each Year |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/np/|title=Nepal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=6 November 2016}}
3. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/np
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|title=UNESCO World Heritage Centre – The Criteria for Selection|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|accessdate=17 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612152223/http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|archive-date=12 June 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/120|title=Sagarmatha National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/121|title=Kathmandu Valley |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/284|title=Chitwan National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/666|title=Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
9. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/839/
10. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/840/
11. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/841/
12. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/842/
13. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/843/
14. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/844/
15. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5256/
16. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5257/
17. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5258/
18. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5259/
19. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5260/
20. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5261/
21. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5262/
22. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5263/
23. ^https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5264/

References

{{Reflist}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2000/whc-00-conf204-21e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-fourth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|24th session|2000}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2003/whc03-27com-24e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-seventh session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|27th session|2003}}}}
{{World Heritage Sites in Nepal}}{{Lists of World Heritage Sites in Asia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:World Heritage Sites in Nepal}}

4 : World Heritage Sites in Nepal|Lists of World Heritage Sites|Nepal-related lists|Lists of tourist attractions in Nepal
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