请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of World Heritage Sites in South America
释义

  1. Legend

  2. World Heritage Sites

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

This is a list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South America.

Legend

Site; as per officially inscribed name[1]

Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates

Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[2]

Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO

Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List

Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable

World Heritage Sites

{{Legend|#FFE6BD|† In danger|outline=silver}}{{Legend|#D0E7FF|* Trans-border site|outline=silver}}
SiteImageLocationCriteriaArea
ha (acre)		YearDescriptionRefs
Atlantic Forest South-East ReservesBrazilParaná, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|24|10|S|48|0|W|type:landmark|name=Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves}}		 Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)		468193|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1223557|ha|abbr=values}}1999 The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation. [3]
BrasíliaBrazilFederal District,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|15|47|S|47|54|W|type:landmark|name=Brasília}}		 Cultural:
(i), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—1987 Planned and developed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956, Brasília was created ex nihilo in order to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central position. Together with Chandigarh in India it is the only place where Corbusier's design principles of urbanism have been applied on large scale. [4]
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas ReservesBrazilPernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|3|51|29|S|32|25|30|W|type:landmark|name=Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves}}		 Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)		42270|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|140713|ha|abbr=values}}2001 As one of the few insular habitats in the South Atlantic, the site is essential as feeding ground and reproduction space for marine organisms including endangered and threatened species, most notably the hawksbill sea turtle. [5]
Canaima National ParkVenezuelaBolívar,
{{flag>Venezuela}}
{{coord|5|20|N|61|30|W|type:landmark|name=Canaima National Park}}		 Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		3000000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1994 The park is characterized by table-top mountains (tepui) that cover 65% of the area and are of both geological and biological interest, providing habitat to a large number of endemic species. Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall is included in the property. [6]
{{sort|amazon central|Central Amazon Conservation ComplexBrazilState of Amazonas,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|2|20|0|S|62|0|30|W|type:landmark|name=Central Amazon Conservation Complex}}		 Natural:
(ix), (x)		5323018|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000
[7]		 As the largest protected area in the Amazon basin, the site is notable for its high biodiversity, range of habitats such as várzea and igapó forests and number of endangered species. It has been recognized by various conservation agencies as a high priority region.[8] [9]
[10]
{{sort|suriname central|Central Suriname Nature ReserveSurinameSipaliwini District,
{{flag>Suriname}}
{{coord|4|0|N|56|30|W|type:landmark|name=Central Suriname Nature Reserve}}		 Natural:
(ix), (x)		1600000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000 The site comprises a large undisturbed tract of tropical forst with high biodiversity, many endemic and threatened species. Due to topography and the range of soil conditions, it has various ecoregions. [11]
Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National ParksBrazilCentral Brazil Plateau, State of Goiás,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|14|0|20|S|47|41|5|W|type:landmark|name=Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks}}		 Natural:
(ix), (x)		367356|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2001 The two parks are characteristic of the cerrado, one of the world's oldest tropical ecosystems and an important refuge for species in times of climate change. [12]
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone†PeruLa Libertad,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|8|6|S|79|5|W|type:landmark|name=Chan Chan Archaeological Zone)}}		 Cultural:
(i), (iii)		600|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1986The city of Chan Chan served as the capital of the Chimú culture. The Chimú kingdom developed along the coast of northern Peru. Chan Chan is divided into nine walled units indicating political and social division. The Chimú were conquered by the Inca in 1470. The site was listed to the List of World Heritage in Danger when it was first inscribed, as the adobe constructions are easily damaged by heavy rain and erosion.[13]
[14]
[15]
Chavín (Archaeological Site)PeruHuari Province, Ancash,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|9|35|34|S|77|10|42|W|type:landmark|name=Chavin (Archaeological Site)}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—1985The Chavín culture developed in the Andean highlands between 1500 and 300 BC, and the site now known as Chavín de Huantar served as the center. The site consists of a complex of terraces and squares cut from rock. It is believed the Chavín were primarily a religious-based society whose influence resulted from their culture, rather than aggressive expansion.[16]
[17]
{{sort|Chiloé|Churches of ChiloéChileChiloé Province, Los Lagos Region,
{{flag>Chile}}
{{coord|42|30|0|S|73|46|0|W|type:landmark|name=Churches of Chiloé}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—2000 The churches are the most prominent example of Chilota wooden architecture fusing European and indigenous traditions. They are a result of 17th and 18th century Jesuit missions. [18]
Chiribiquete National Park– “The Maloca of the Jaguar”ColombiaCaquetá and Guaviare Departments,
{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|0|31|31|N|72|47|50|W|type:Mixed|name=Chiribiquete National Park}}		 Mixed:
(iii), (ix), (x)		2782354 |ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|3989682.82|ha|abbr=values}}2018Located in the north-west Colombian Amazon, Chiribiquete National Park is the largest protected area in the country. One of the defining features of the park is the presence of tepuis (the Native American word for table-top mountains), sheer-sided sandstone plateaux that dominate the forest. Over 75,000 paintings, spanning more than 20,000 years to the present, are to be seen on the walls of the 60 rock shelters around the bases of the tepuis. Believed to be linked to the worship of the jaguar, a symbol of power and fertility, these paintings depict hunting scenes, battles, dances and ceremonies. The indigenous communities, which are not directly present on the site, consider the region sacred. [19]
{{sort|Cusco|City of CuzcoPeruCuzco,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|13|31|20|S|71|59|0|W|type:landmark|name=City of Cuzco}}		 Cultural:
(iii), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—1983Cuzco was developed by the Inca king Pachacutec, who ruled the Kingdom of Cuzco as it expanded to become the Inca Empire in the 15th century. It became the most important city of the Inca Empire, divided into distinct areas for religious and administrative use, and surrounded by an organized system of agriculture, artisan, and industrial uses. After the Spanish conquered the empire in the 16th century, they built Baroque churches and buildings over the Inca ruins.[20]
{{sort|Potosi|City of PotosíBoliviaPotosí, Potosí Department,
{{flag>Bolivia}}
{{coord|19|35|1|S|65|45|11|W|type:landmark|name=City of Potosí}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi)		130|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1987 Following the discovery of the New World's largest silver reserves in the mid-16th century, Potosí was regarded as the world's largest industrial complex of the time. The site contains industrial facilities of the Cerro Rico, colonial public and residential architecture. [21]
{{sort|Quito|City of QuitoEcuadorQuito, Quito Canton, Pichincha Province,
{{flag>Ecuador}}
{{coord|0|0|14|N|78|30|0|W|type:landmark|name=City of Quito}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		320|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1978 Built in Spanish colonial style, the former capital of the Royal Audiencia of Quito.The Historic Center of Quito is the most original and best preserved historic center of its kind in Latin America. [22]
{{sort|caracas univesidade|Ciudad Universitaria de CaracasVenezuelaMunicipality of Libertador, Caracas,
{{flag>Venezuela}}
{{coord|10|29|27|N|66|53|26|W|type:landmark|name=Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas}}		 Cultural:
(i), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—2000 Designed by Carlos Raúl Villanueva, the university campus is considered a masterpiece of early 20th century architecture and urban planning. It derives from colonial traditions, providing an airy solution well suited to the tropical climate. [23]
Coffee Cultural Landscape of ColombiaColombiaCaldas, Quindío and Risaralda Departments,{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|5|28|N|75|41|W|type:landmark|name=Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia}}		 Cultural:
(v), (vi)		141120|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|207000|ha|abbr=values}}2011 The 100-year-old coffee cultivation is emblematic of Colombian culture and has impacted cultural and social traditions in music, architecture, cuisine, education and others. [24]
Coro and its PortVenezuelaFalcón,
{{flag>Venezuela}}
{{coord|11|24|N|69|41|W|type:landmark|name=Coro and its Port}}		 Cultural:
(iv), (v)		107|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|107|ha|abbr=values}}1993 Founded in 1527, Coro was one of the earliest colonial towns in the Americas. Its earthen constructions are the only extant example of fusion of Caribbean with Spanish Mudéjar and Dutch architecture. The site has been listed as endangered since 2005 following damage due to heavy rain and the construction of various structures in the buffer zone. [25]
[26]
Cueva de las Manos, Río PinturasArgentinaSanta Cruz Province,
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|47|9|0|S|70|40|0|W|type:landmark|name=Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—1999 Named for the paintings of hands, the cave contains rock art from between 13,000 and 9,500 years ago that bear witness to the earliest human inhabitants in South America. [27]
Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest ReservesBrazilAtlantic Coast, Bahia and Espírito Santo states,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|16|30|S|39|15|W|type:landmark|name=Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves}}		 Natural:
(ix), (x)		111930|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1999 The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation. [28]
Fray Bentos Cultural-Industrial LandscapeUruguayRío Negro Department,
{{flag>Uruguay}}
{{coord|-33.117778|-58.331667|format=dms|type:landmark|name=Fray Bentos Cultural-Industrial Landscape}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		{{convert|274|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|2128|ha|abbr=values}}2015 [29]
Fuerte de SamaipataBoliviaFlorida Province, Santa Cruz Department,
{{flag>Bolivia}}
{{coord|18|10|S|63|49|W|type:landmark|name=Fuerte de Samaipata}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—1998 Samaipata consists of remains of a town, and more prominently a large sculpted rock (14th–16th centuries) thought to have been the ceremonial centre of a pre-Hispanic culture. [30]
Galápagos IslandsEcuador|Galápagos Province, {{flag|Ecuador}}
{{coord|0|40|S|90|30|W|name=Galápagos Islands}}}}		 Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		14066514|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1978 This remote archipelago of volcanic islands is famed for the high degree of endemism and is associated with Charles Darwin whose observations here contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. The site had been listed as endangered for various reasons[31] 2007–2010.[32]
[33]
[34]
[35]
{{sort|Arequipa|Historical Centre of the City of ArequipaPeruArequipa,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|16|24|0|S|71|32|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa)}}		 Cultural:
(i), (iv)		167|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|165|ha|abbr=values}}2000Arequipa is built primarily on top of sillar, a white volcanic rock, the product of nearby El Misti volcano. The architecture of the city is known for its combination of traditional indigenous styles with the new techniques of the European colonial settlers.[36]
{{sort|salvador de bahia|Historic Centre of Salvador de BahiaBrazilBahia state,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|12|58|0|S|38|30|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia}}		 Cultural:
(iv), (vi)		{{ntsh|0}}—1985 The colonial old town of the first Brazilian capital and town of the first slave market in the New World, has preserved a large number of brightly colored Renaissance houses decorated with stucco work from the 16th to 18th centuries. [37]
{{sort|cuenca|Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de CuencaEcuadorAzuay Province,
{{flag>Ecuador}}
{{coord|2|53|0|S|78|59|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (v)		200|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1999 Founded in 1557 on an orthogonal town plan, the townscape of Cuenca is an expression of the fusion of different societies and cultures and a showcase of Renaissance urban design in Latin America. [38]
{{sort|lima|Historic Centre of LimaPeruLima Province,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|12|3|5|S|77|2|35|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Lima}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		200|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1988
[39]		Lima was founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535 as La Ciudad de los Reyes (City of the Kings). Until the middle of the 18th century, it was the most important city in Spanish South America. The architecture and decoration combine the style of both the local population and Europe, such as in the Monastery of San Francisco, which was the site's original listing in 1988, before it was extended in 1991.[40]
[41]
{{sort|santa cruz de mompox|Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de MompoxColombiaBolívar Department,
{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|9|14|0|N|74|26|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox}}		 Cultural:
(iv), (v)		458|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|632|ha|abbr=values}}1995 Mompox, founded in 1540 on a major river has preserved in its historic centre the colonial past with many buildings still serving their original function. [42]
{{sort|são luís|Historic Centre of São LuísBrazilMaranhão state,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|2|30|51|S|44|18|9|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of São Luís}}		 Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v)		{{ntsh|0}}—1997 São Luís has preserved the complete rectangular town plan and a large number of historical buildings making it a prime example of a Portuguese colonial town. [43]
{{sort|diamantina|Historic Centre of the Town of DiamantinaBrazilMinas Gerais,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|18|40|0|S|43|36|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		29|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1999 A well-preserved example of Baroque architecture, this 18th-century colonial town was founded in an inhospitable environment of rocky mountains and became a center of diamond mining in the 18th and 19th centuries. [44]
{{sort|goiás|Historic Centre of the Town of GoiásBrazilGoiás,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|15|56|0|S|50|8|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		40|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|44|ha|abbr=values}}2001 Founded in 1727 by the bandeirante explorer Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva, Goiás has preserved much of its colonial heritage and is an example of a European settlement in the interior of South America. [45]
{{sort|olinda|Historic Centre of the Town of OlindaBrazilPernambuco,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|8|0|48|S|34|50|42|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		120|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|920|ha|abbr=values}}1982 Founded in 1537 the town prospered as a centre of sugar-cane production. Following looting by the Dutch in the 17th century, the historic centre dates largely to the 18th century with a harmonious combination of buildings, gardens, churches, convents and chapels. [46]
{{sort|sucre|Historic City of SucreBoliviaOropeza Province, Chuquisaca Department,
{{flag>Bolivia}}
{{coord|19|2|35|S|65|15|33|W|type:landmark|name=Historic City of Sucre}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		114|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1991 Founded by the Spanish in 1538, Sucre has retained many of its 16th century religious buildings showing the fusion of local and European architectural styles. [47]
{{sort|paramaribo|Historic Inner City of ParamariboSurinameParamaribo District,
{{flag>Suriname}}
{{coord|5|49|34|N|55|9|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Inner City of Paramaribo}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		30|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|60|ha|abbr=values}}2002 Founded as a Dutch colonial town in the 17th century, Paramaribo has preserved its unique street plan with buildings showing the gradual influence of Dutch architectural traditions. [48]
{{sort|colonia del sacramento|Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del SacramentoUruguayColonia Department,
{{flag>Uruguay}}
{{coord|34|28|4|S|57|51|12|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		16|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1995 Founded in 1680 by the Portuguese, the town changed hands between Spanish and Portuguese multiple times during the 17th and 18th centuries and was finally lost to the Spanish. Its well-preserved townscape bears testimony to the fusion of Spanish and Portuguese colonial styles. [49]
{{sort|valparaíso|Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of ValparaísoChileValparaíso Province,
{{flag>Chile}}
{{coord|33|2|26|S|71|37|41|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		23|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|45|ha|abbr=values}}2003 In the late 19th century Valparaíso prospered as a stopover point for ships travelling between the Atlantic and Pacific via the Straits of Magellan. Its historic quarter set on steep hillsides has bears testimony to this early phase of globalization. [50]
{{sort|machu pichu|Historic Sanctuary of Machu PicchuPeruCuzco,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|13|7|0|S|72|35|0|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu}}		 Mixed:
(i) (iii), (vii), (ix)		32592|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}19832340|m|ft}} above sea level, the site of Machu Picchu was constructed as an expansive mountain estate around the middle of the 15th century, and abandoned approximately 100 years later. It includes walls, terraces, and buildings constructed from rock. The city was home to about 1,200 people, mostly priests, women, and children. It was left abandoned prior to the Spanish arrival in Cuzco most likely due to smallpox.[51]
[52]
{{sort|ouro preto|Historic Town of Ouro PretoBrazilMinas Gerais,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|20|23|20|S|43|30|20|W|type:landmark|name=Historic Town of Ouro Preto}}		 Cultural:
(i), (iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—1980 The prosperity of the town as the center of the Brazilian gold rush in the 18th century is reflected in a large number of preserved churches, bridges and fountains many of them designed by the Baroque sculptor Aleijadinho. [53]
Huascarán National ParkPeruAncash,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|9|20|S|77|24|W|type:landmark|name=Huascarán National Park)}}		 Natural:
(vii), (viii)		340000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1985Huascarán National Park is located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range of the Andes. It surrounds Huascarán, the tallest peak in Peru. The physical environment includes glaciers, ravines, and lakes, while the park is home to several regional animal species.[54]
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works†ChileTarapacá,
{{flag>Chile}}
{{coord|20|12|30|S|69|47|40|W|region:CL-TA_type:landmark|name=Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—2005 Situated in the Atacama Desert, the two saltpeter works are representative of the saltpeter industry that flourished in northern Chile in the 19th and early 20th century and brought together people from different parts of South America and Europe creating a unique culture with its own language and customs. The site has been listed as endangered since 2005 due to damage, vandalism, looting and the general fragile nature of the structures as a result of a 40 years' lack of maintenance. [55][56]
Iguaçu National ParkBrazilParaná,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|25|41|S|54|26|W|type:landmark|name=Iguaçu National Park}}		 Natural:
(vii), (x)		170086|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1986 Together with Iguazú National Park on the Argentinian side, the park protects Iguazu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfalls, and is home to many rare and endangered species such as giant anteater or the giant otter. The site had been listed as endangered 1999–2001 due to an illegally opened road through the park, dams on the Iguazu River and helicopter flights. [57]
Iguazú National ParkArgentinaMisiones Province, Mesopotamia
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|25|31|5|S|54|8|0|W|type:landmark|name=Iguazú National Park}}		 Natural:
(vii), (x)		55000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1984 Together with Iguaçu National Park on the Brazilian side, the park protects Iguazu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfalls. Its subtropical rainforest is home to more than 2000 species of vascular plants and large mammals such as tapirs, giant anteaters, howler monkeys, ocelots and jaguars. [58]
Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural ParksArgentinaSan Juan and La Rioja Province
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|30|0|S|68|0|W|type:landmark|name=Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks}}		 Natural:
(viii)		275369|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000 As the most complete continental fossil site of the Triassic period (245–208 million years ago), the propertie's remains of mammals, dinosaurs and plants reveal the evolution of vertebrates. [59]
{{sort|córdoba|Jesuit Block and Estancias of CórdobaArgentinaCórdoba
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|31|25|14|S|64|11|28|W|type:landmark|name=Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—2000 Founded in the early 17th century, this Jesuit reduction has preserved the university, church, residences and five farming estates (estancias), illustrating the missionary and economic activities carried out by the Jesuits over a period of 150 years in the New World. [60]
{{sort|santísima trinidad de paraná|Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de TavarangueParaguay
{{flag>Paraguay}}
{{coord|27|8|S|55|42|W|type:landmark|name=Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue}}		 Cultural:
(iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—1993 The ruins of these Jesuit reductions bear testimony to the missionary, social and economical activities of the Jesuits in the Rio de la Plata Basin in the 17th and 18th centuries. [61]
{{sort|chiquitos|Jesuit Missions of ChiquitosBoliviaSanta Cruz Department,
{{flag>Bolivia}}
{{coord|16|0|S|60|30|W|type:landmark|name=Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos}}		 Cultural:
(iv), (v)		{{ntsh|0}}—1990 Six settlements in the Chiquitania have been preserved as living heritage of their past as Jesuit reductions in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their churches largely restored in the late 20th century are a fusion of indigenous and European architectural traditions. [62]
{{sort|guarani|Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Miní, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa María Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of São Miguel das Missões (Brazil)ArgentinaMisiones Province, {{flag|Argentina* and Rio Grande do Sul, {{flag|Brazil*
{{coord|28|32|36|S|54|15|57|W|type:landmark|name=Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)		 Cultural:
(iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—1983
[63]		 Each of the five ruined Jesuit missions founded amidst a tropical forest in the land of the Guaraní people in the 17th and 18th centuries is characterized by a specific design. [64]
[65]
Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de JumanaPeruNazca,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|14|43|33|S|75|8|55|W|type:landmark|name=Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana)}}		 Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—1994The large designs in the Nazca Desert are believed to have been created by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 AD. They were created by scratching lines into the ground surface. Designs include animals such as a monkey and hummingbird, plants, and geographic shapes on a large scale. It is believed that they served a ritualistic purpose.[66]
[67]
{{sort|alerces|Los Alerces National ParkArgentinaChubut Province,
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|42|51|10.08|S|71|52|22.085|W|type:landmark|name=Los Alerces National Park}}		 Natural:
(vii), (x)		188379|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|207313|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2017 [68]
{{sort|glaciares|Los Glaciares National ParkArgentinaSanta Cruz Province,
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|50|0|0|S|73|14|58|W|type:landmark|name=Los Glaciares National Park}}		 Natural:
(vii), (viii)		445900|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1981 This National Park is of exceptional beauty comprising high peaks, glacial lakes and glaciers, some of which are advancing. [69]
Los Katíos National ParkColombiaAntioquia and Chocó Departments,
{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|7|40|N|77|0|W|type:landmark|name=Los Katíos National Park}}		 Natural:
(ix), (x)		72000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1994 Situated at the Darién Gap, Los Katíos comprizes hills, forests and humid plains that are notable for their exceptional bio-diversity including many endangered animal species and endemic plants. The site was listed as endangered from 2009 to 2015 due to deforestation, illegal fishing and hunting, but has now been removed from the endangered sites list. [70][71]
Malpelo Fauna and Flora SanctuaryColombiaCauca Department,
{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|3|58|N|81|37|W|type:landmark|name=Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary}}		 Natural:
(vii), (ix)		857500|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2006 [72]
Manú National ParkPeruMadre de Dios,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|12|15|S|71|45|W|type:landmark|name=Manú National Park)}}		 Natural:
(ix), (x)		1716295|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1987
[73]		150|m|ft}} to {{convert|4200|m|ft}} above sea-level. Manú is home to 1,000 bird species, over 200 species of mammals (100 of which are bats), and over 15,000 species of flowering plants. Prior to being recognized as a World Heritage site, it was designated as a biosphere reserve in 1977.[74]
[75]
[76]
{{sort|tierradentro|National Archeological Park of TierradentroColombiaInza, Cauca Department,
{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|2|35|0|N|76|2|0|W|type:landmark|name=National Archeological Park of Tierradentro}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—1995 [77]
Noel Kempff Mercado National ParkBoliviaSanta Cruz Department,
{{flag>Bolivia}}
{{coord|14|16|S|60|52|W|type:landmark|name=Noel Kempff Mercado National Park}}		 Natural:
(ix), (x)		1523446|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000 [78]
Pampulha Modern EnsembleBrazilBelo Horizonte,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|19|51|7|S|43|58|25|W|type:landmark|name=Pampulha Modern Ensemble}}		 Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iv)		154|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|1418|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2016 [79]
Pantanal Conservation AreaBrazilMato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|17|43|S|57|23|W|type:landmark|name=Pantanal Conservation Area}}		 Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)		187818|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2000 [80]
Península ValdésArgentinaViedma Department
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|42|30|S|64|0|W|type:landmark|name=Península Valdés}}		 Natural:
(x)		360000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1999 [81]
{{sort|cartagena|Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, CartagenaColombiaBolívar Department,
{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|10|25|0|N|75|32|0|W|type:landmark|name=Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena}}		 Cultural:
(iv), (vi)		{{ntsh|0}}—1984 [82]
Quebrada de HumahuacaArgentinaJujuy Province
{{flag>Argentina}}
{{coord|23|12|0|S|65|20|56|W|type:landmark|name=Quebrada de Humahuaca}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (v)		172116|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|369649|ha|abbr=values}}2003 [83]
Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road SystemArgentina{{flag>Argentina}}
Bolivia{{flag|Bolivia}}
Chile{{flag|Chile}}
Colombia{{flag|Colombia}}
Ecuador{{flag|Ecuador}}
Peru{{flag|Peru}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)		300000000|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}201430000 |km|abbr=on}} and built over several centuries, this extraordinary network through one of the world’s most extreme geographical terrains linked the snow-capped peaks of the Andes—at an altitude of more than {{convert|6000|m|abbr=on}}—to the coast, running through hot rainforests, fertile valleys and absolute deserts. [84]
Rio Abiseo National Park—PeruSan Martín,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|7|45|S|77|15|W|type:landmark|name=Rio Abiseo National Park)}}		 Mixed:
(iii), (vii), (ix), (x)		274520|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1990
[85]		The park was created in 1983 in order to protect the region's rainforest habitat. The park is home to many endemic species such as the yellow-tailed woolly monkey, which was thought to be extinct. The site is also listed under cultural criteria, as over 30 Pre-Columbian sites have been discovered since 1985.[86]
[87]
Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes Between the Mountain and the SeaBrazilRio de Janeiro,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|24|50|S|43|11|W|type:landmark|name=Rio de Janeiro}}		 Cultural:
(vi)		7249|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|8621|ha|abbr=values}}2012 The listed site consists of an exceptional urban setting rather than built heritage. It encompasses the key natural elements that have shaped and inspired the development of the city: from the highest points of the Tijuca National Park’s mountains down to the sea. They also include the Botanical Gardens, established in 1808, Corcovado Mountain with its celebrated statue of Christ and the hills around Guanabara Bay, including the extensive designed landscapes along Copacabana Bay which have contributed to the outdoor living culture of this spectacular city. Rio de Janeiro is also recognized for the artistic inspiration it has provided to musicians, landscapers and urbanists. [88]
Sacred City of Caral-SupePeruLima,
{{flag>Peru}}
{{coord|10|53|30|S|77|31|17|W|type:landmark|name=Sacred City of Caral-Supe)}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)		626|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|14620|ha|abbr=values}}2009The archaeological site belonged to the Norte Chico civilization that inhabited the area during the Late Archaic period. Caral is one of 18 complex urban settlements in the region and features many monuments and pyramids. Caral is the earliest known American settlement. A quipu recovered from the site demonstrates its influence on later Andean cultures.[89]
San Agustín Archaeological ParkColombiaSan Augustin and San José de Isnos, Huila Department,
{{flag>Colombia}}
{{coord|1|55|0|N|76|14|0|W|type:landmark|name=San Agustín Archaeological Park}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—1995 [90]
{{sort|congonhas|Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do CongonhasBrazilCongonhas, Minas Gerais,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|20|29|59|S|43|51|28|W|type:landmark|name=Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas}}		 Cultural:
(i), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—1985 [91]
Sangay National ParkEcuadorMorona Santiago, Chimborazo and Tungurahua Provinces,
{{flag>Ecuador}}
{{coord|1|50|S|78|20|W|type:landmark|name=Sangay National Park}}		 Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		271925|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}1983 Endangered 1992–2005 [92]
{{sort|são cristóvão|São Francisco Square in the Town of São CristóvãoBrazilSão Cristóvão, Sergipe,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|11|0|58|S|37|12|36|W|type:landmark|name=São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão}}		 Cultural:
(ii), (iv)		3.00|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|2500|ha|abbr=values}}2010 [93]
Serra da Capivara National ParkBrazilPiauí,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|8|25|0|S|42|20|0|W|type:landmark|name=Serra da Capivara National Park}}		 Cultural:
(iii)		{{ntsh|0}}—1991 [94]
Sewell Mining TownChileMachalí, Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region
{{flag>Chile}}
{{coord|34|5|4|S|70|22|58|W|type:landmark|name=Sewell Mining Town}}		 Cultural:
(ii)		17|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|33|ha|abbr=values}}2006 [95]
Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku CultureBoliviaIngavi Province, La Paz Department,
{{flag>Bolivia}}
{{coord|16|33|30|S|68|40|40|W|type:landmark|name=Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture}}		 Cultural:
(iii), (iv)		{{ntsh|0}}—2000 [96]
Valongo Wharf Archaeological SiteBrazilRio de Janeiro,
{{flag>Brazil}}
{{coord|22|53|49.6|S|43|11|14.62|W|type:landmark|name=Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site}}		 Cultural:
(vi)		0.39|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}; buffer zone {{convert|42|ha|abbr=values|sortable=on}}2017 [97]

See also

  • Lists of World Heritage sites

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list |title=World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
2. ^{{Cite web|title=The Criteria for Selection |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/893|title=Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445|title=Brasília|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1000|title=Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/701|title=Canaima National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
7. ^Extended in 2003 to include the Amana Sustainable Development Reserve, the Demonstration area of the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve and the Anavilhanas Ecological Station; and name change from Jaú National Park, Brazil to the present name.
8. ^It is a Centre of Plant Diversity, an Endemic Bird Area of the World and a Global 200 ecoregion.
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/998|title=Central Amazon Conservation Complex |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/705|title=Decision - 27COM 8C.10 - Central Amazon Conservation Complex (Brazil) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 September 2011}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1017|title=Central Suriname Nature Reserve|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1035|title=Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/366 |title=Chan Chan Archaeological Zone |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/366/threats/ |title=Chan Chan Archaeological Zone – Threats to the Site |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chanchan.gob.pe/historia.html |title=Historia |work=Complejo Arqueologico de Chan Chan |publisher=Patrimonio Mundial de la Humanidad |accessdate=September 23, 2010 |language=Spanish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912050500/http://www.chanchan.gob.pe/historia.html |archivedate=September 12, 2011 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/330 |title=Chavín (Archaeological Site) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 22, 2010}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://globalheritagefund.org/index.php/what_we_do/overview/current_projects/chavin_de_huantar_peru |title=Chavín de Huantar, Peru |publisher=Global Heritage Network |accessdate=October 24, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023092646/http://globalheritagefund.org/index.php/what_we_do/overview/current_projects/chavin_de_huantar_peru |archivedate=October 23, 2010 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/971|title=Churches of Chiloé|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1174/ |title=Chiribiquete National Park – “The Maloca of the Jaguar” |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=1 July 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/273 |title=City of Cuzco |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 21, 2010}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/420 |title=City of Potosí |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/2|title=City of Quito|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/986|title=Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1121|title=Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/658|title=Coro and its Port|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
26. ^{{harvnb|29th session|2005|pp=102–103}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/936 |title=Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturasa |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/892|title=Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1464|title=Fray Bentos Cultural-Industrial Landscape |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=6 July 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/883|title=Fuerte de Samaipata |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
31. ^Reasons include insufficient prevention of possibilities for the introduction of alien species, insufficient resource allocation for conservation agencies and park management, presence of a large number of illegal immigrants, rapid uncontrolled growth of tourism, fishing over-capacity and sports fishing.
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1|title=Galápagos Islands|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011}}
33. ^{{harvnb|30th session|2006|pp=70–71}}
34. ^{{harvnb|31st session|2007|pp=68–69}}
35. ^{{harvnb|34th session|2010|pp=34–35}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1016 |title=Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 28, 2010}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/309|title=Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/863|title=Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
39. ^Extended in 1991 to include "the area protected by national legislation."
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/500 |title=Historic Centre of Lima |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/3545 |title=Decision - 15COM XV.E - Extension: Historic Centre of Lima (Peru) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/742|title=Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/821|title=Historic Centre of São Luís |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/890|title=Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/993|title=Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/189|title=Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/566|title=Historic City of Sucre |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/940|title=Historic Inner City of Paramaribo|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/747|title=Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/959|title=Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/274 |title=Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 21, 2010}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/south_america/machupicchu.html |title=Machu Picchu |work=Archaeological Sites |publisher=Minnesota State University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827010019/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/south_america/machupicchu.html|archivedate=2010-08-27 |date=October 14, 2004 |accessdate=September 21, 2010}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/124|title=Historic Town of Ouro Preto |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/333 |title=Huascarán National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1178|title=Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
56. ^{{harvnb|29th session|2005|pp=142–143}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/355|title=Iguaçu National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
58. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/303 |title=Iguazu National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/966 |title=Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/995|title=Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/648|title=Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
62. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/529|title=Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
63. ^Extended in 1984 to include the four Argentinian missions making it a trans-border site; and name change from The Ruins of São Miguel das Missões to the present name.
64. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/275|title=Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom84.htm#291|title=Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
66. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/700 |title=Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 27, 2010}}
67. ^{{Cite journal |url=http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/Ant/065/Ant0650208.htm |title=New evidence for the date of the Nazca lines |author1=Brown, David |author2=Helaine Silverman |lastauthoramp=yes|journal=Antiquity |volume=65 |issue=247 |pages=208–220 |accessdate=September 27, 2010}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1526|title=Los Alerces National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=7 September 2017}}
69. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/145|title=Los Glaciares National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
70. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/711|title=Los Katíos National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
71. ^{{harvnb|33rd session|2009|p=83}}
72. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1216|title=Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
73. ^Minor modification of boundaries in 2009 to include all of the National Park in the World Heritage site.
74. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/402 |title=Manú National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
75. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/2230 |title=Decision - 33COM 8B.39 - Natural properties - Examination of minor boundary modifications - Manú National Park (Peru) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
76. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/edens/manu/conserve.htm |title=Conservation |work=The Living Edens – Manu |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service |accessdate=September 23, 2010}}
77. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/743|title=National Archeological Park of Tierradentro|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
78. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/967|title=Noel Kempff Mercado National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
79. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1493|title=Pampulha Modern Ensemble |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 September 2017}}
80. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/999|title=Pantanal Conservation Area |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
81. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/937|title=Península Valdés |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
82. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/285|title=Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
83. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1116|title=Quebrada de Humahuaca |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
84. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1459|title=Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2 August 2014}}
85. ^In 1992 inscription under cultural criteria (iii) in addition to original inscription as natural site based on criteria (vii), (ix), (x).
86. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/548 |title=Rio Abiseo National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 24, 2010}}
87. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/3449 |title=Decision - 16COM X.A - Inscription: Rio Abiseo National Park (Peru) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 24, 2010}}
88. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1100 |title=Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=July 2, 2011}}
89. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1269 |title=Sacred City of Caral-Supe |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=September 28, 2010}}
90. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/744|title=San Agustín Archaeological Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
91. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/334|title=Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
92. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/260|title=Sangay National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
93. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1272|title=São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
94. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/606|title=Serra da Capivara National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=10 September 2011}}
95. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1214|title=Sewell Mining Town|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}
96. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/567|title=Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=8 September 2011}}
97. ^{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1493|title=Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 September 2017}}

References

General
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2005/whc05-29com-22e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-ninth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|29th session|2005}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2006/whc06-30com-19e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Thirtieth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|30th session|2006}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2007/whc07-31com-24e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Thirty-first session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|31st session|2007}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2009/whc09-33com-20e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Thirty-third session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|33rd session|2009}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2010/whc10-34com-20e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Thirty-fourth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|format=PDF|ref={{harvid|34th session|2010}}}}
Notes
{{reflist|2}}

External links

{{GeoGroup}}
  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre official website
  • UNESCO World Heritage List official website
  • VRheritage.org – documentation of World Heritage sites
  • Worldheritage-Forum – Information and Weblog on World Heritage Issues
{{Lists of World Heritage Sites in the Americas}}{{Lists of World Heritage Sites}}{{DEFAULTSORT:World Heritage Sites In The Americas, List Of}}Anexo:Lista do Patrimônio Mundial no Brasil

4 : Lists of World Heritage Sites|World Heritage Sites in the Americas|South America-related lists|Lists of tourist attractions in South America
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 7:48:15