| 词条 | Abdim's stork |
| 释义 |
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image = Ciconia abdimii -London Zoo-8a.jpg | image_caption = At London Zoo, England | genus = Ciconia | species = abdimii | authority = Lichtenstein, 1823 | range_map = Ciconia abdimii distribution map.png }} The Abdim's stork (Ciconia abdimii), also known as white-bellied stork, is a black stork with grey legs, red knees and feet, grey bill and white underparts. It has red facial skin in front of the eye and blue skin near the bill in breeding season. It is the smallest species of stork, at 73 cm (29 in) and a weight of just over 1 kg (2.2 lbs).[2] The female lays two to three eggs and is slightly smaller than the male. The Abdim's stork is found in open habitats throughout Eastern Africa, from Ethiopia south to South Africa. Its diet consists mainly of locusts, caterpillars and other large insects, although the birds will also eat small reptiles, amphibians, mice, crabs and eggs.[3] The Abdim's stork has escaped or been deliberately released in to Florida, USA, but there is no evidence that the population is breeding and may only persist due to continuing releases or escapes. Among the smallest storks, this species is welcomed and protected by local Africans who believe that it is a harbinger of rain and good luck. The name commemorates the Turkish Governor of Wadi Halfa in Sudan, Bey El-Arnaut Abdim (1780–1827).[3] Widespread and common throughout its large range, the Abdim's stork is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1] It is the subject of several nationally coordinated breeding programs: in the United States, the plan for this species is administered by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and in Europe by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{IUCN|id=22697673 |title=Ciconia abdimii |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://seaworld.org/AnimalInfo/Animal-Info/Animal-Bytes/Birds/Abdims-Stork |title=Abdim's Stork Animal Bytes |website=SeaWorld |accessdate=December 27, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227213038/http://seaworld.org/AnimalInfo/Animal-Info/Animal-Bytes/Birds/Abdims-Stork |archivedate=December 27, 2013 }} 3. ^1 "Abdim's Stork Fact Sheet, Lincoln Park Zoo" External links{{wikispecies|Ciconia abdimii}}
4 : Ciconia|Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa|Birds of the Middle East|Birds described in 1823 |
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