| 词条 | Liu Jipiao |
| 释义 |
| name = Liu Jipiao | image = | alt = Liu Jipiao | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date |1900|06|04}} | birth_place = Meizhou, Guangdong, China | death_date = {{Death year and age|1992|1900}} | death_place = Toms River, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States | nationality = Chinese, American | other_names = Teìpeìou Liou (in France) | occupation = Architect, Realism Painter | alma_mater = University of Paris, L’Ecole Nationale des Beaux Arts | years_active = | known_for = First Chinese Art Deco Architect | notable_works = Carlton Building (Shanghai) | spouse = Pan Fengxiao | website = {{URL|http://liujipiao.com/}} }}{{Chinese name |Liu}}Liu Jipiao ({{zh|t=刘既漂}}), (1900–1992) was a Chinese architect associated with the development of Art Deco architecture in China and an oil painter of Realism.[1][2] Liu's approach to architecture was to create a modern design with a distinctive Chinese aesthetic. Liu is remembered as the first Chinese Art Deco architect.[3][4] Early life and educationOn June 4, 1900, Liu was born in Meizhou, Guangdong, China.[4] Liu's family had wealth from owning a silk dying factory.[1][5] At a young age Liu took an interest in porcelain as well as Chinese and Western painting.[4] In 1919, Liu studied at University of Paris and by 1922 he moved to L’Ecole Nationale des Beaux Arts to study architecture and interior design.[5] He travelled to Paris with Chinese artists Lin Fengmian and Lin Wenzheng and he connected with Chinese artists living in Paris, such as Xu Beihong.[4] Liu was in a Paris-based art club in college called Phoebus Society, with fellow artists; Lin Wenzheng (1903–1930), Wang Daizhi and Wu Dayo (1903–1988).[6] CareerIn 1924, Liu exhibited fifteen paintings at Exposition Chinoise d’art ancien et moderne.[7] He was then invited to contribute to China's pavilion section of the Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes in 1925.[8][9] His design for the entrance, which included a dragon and a phoenix, won awards from the French government.[10] This new, modern design style presented at the expo became later known as Art Deco, and this expo was one of the earliest displays.[9] His large scale oil painting,Yang Guifei after the Bath is one of his better known painted works.[2] In 1929, Liu returned to China and become a professor at the Nanjing University.[5] Between 1932 until 1937 he ran an architecture firm in the Nanjing, China, specializing in modern buildings.[4] Liu received commissions to design residential buildings, including the Carlton Building on Huanghe Lu. Personal lifeIn 1932 he married artist Pan Fengxiao.[4] After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and rise of communism, in 1947, Liu and his family fled from China to United States.[1] In the United States, Liu ran a Laundromat and then a chicken farm.[3] By 1965, Liu retired from architecture and focused more on fine arts like painting and watercolor.[4] In 1992, Liu died at the age of 92 in Toms River, New Jersey.[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=Amandari Kanagaratnam |url=http://www.shanghaiartdeco.net/liu-jipiao-the-birth-of-chinese-art-deco/ |title=Liu Jipiao & the Birth of Chinese Art Deco • Shanghai Art Deco |publisher=Shanghaiartdeco.net |date=2015-06-14 |accessdate=2017-06-08}} 2. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lg_-RQ3t3dYC&dq|title=Modern Chinese Artists: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Sullivan|first=Michael|publisher=University of California Press|year=2006|isbn=0520244494|location=|pages=}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.timeoutshanghai.com/features/Around_Town-Around_Town/31091/Three-key-architects-of-Shanghais-Art-Deco-era.html|title=Three key architects of Shanghai's Art Deco era|last=|first=|date=2015-11-10|website=Time Out Shanghai|publisher=Time Out Group Ltd.|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=2017-06-08|quote=...is remembered as the first Chinese Art Deco architect}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=https://iias.asia/sites/default/files/IIAS_NL65_0607.pdf|title=Newsletter: ‘The Chinese Art Deco architect of the 1925 Paris Expo’ – My grandfather|last=Wong|first=Jennifer|date=2013|website=International Institute of Asian Studies (IIAS)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-02}} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OE0lDgAAQBAJ&dq|title=Architecture and the Landscape of Modernity in China before 1949|last=Denison|first=Edward|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=1317179285|location=|pages=}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ks0lDQAAQBAJ&dq|title=The Art of Modern China|last=Andrews|first=Julia F.|publisher=University of California Press|year=2012|isbn=0520238141|location=California|pages=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.reimer-mann-verlag.de/pdfs/101563_1.pdf|title=Modern Chinese Painting & Europe New Perceptions, Artists Encounters, and the Formation of Collections|last=Pejčochová|first=Michaela|date=2017|website=|publisher=Reimer|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-06-08}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Clunas|first=Craig|date=1989|title=Chinese Art and Chinese Artists in France (1924-1925)|url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/arasi_0004-3958_1989_num_44_1_1262|journal=Arts Asiatiques|volume= 44 Numéro 1|pages=100–106|via=Persée}} 9. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-carpets-design-pros-covet-chinese-art-deco-rugs-1508437169|title=The Carpets Design Pros Covet? Chinese Art Deco Rugs|last=Athineos|first=Doris|date=2017-10-19|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-10-03|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|quote=}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Ashley Thorpe|title=Performing China on the London Stage: Chinese Opera and Global Power, 1759–2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDgeDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA85|date=21 September 2016|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-59786-1|pages=85–}} External links
7 : Chinese architects|1900 births|1992 deaths|Chinese painters|Art Deco architects|University of Paris alumni|Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts |
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