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词条 Live streaming crime
释义

  1. History

  2. Instances

     2016  2017  2018  2019 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{refimprove|date=May 2017}}

The live streaming of crimes is a phenomenon arising in the 2010s starting in 2016 in which criminals deliberately commit crimes while live streaming the act on social media. Due to the act being published to social media for others to see, it is often impossible to protect the privacy of the victims of these crimes.[1][2][3][4]

History

In April 2016, Marina Lonina (18) and Raymond Gates (29) were arrested in Ohio on charges that Gates raped an underage friend of Marina's while Lonina live-streamed the crime on Periscope.[5][6] The prosecutor pointed out that Lonina, who was taken advantage of by a much older man, had gotten "caught up" in her excitement over the number of "likes" she was getting, and is shown on screen "laughing and giggling."[5] Joss Wright of the Oxford Internet Institute pointed out that "[given the] volume of content being created and uploaded every day [ . . . there] is almost no practical way to prevent content like this being uploaded and shared."[6]

By May The New York Times was including the Ohio Periscope rape as one of a series of recent cases in which crimes were live streamed, including one in which a young woman in Égly, France speaks via Periscope about her distress and suicidal thoughts and is apparently encouraged by viewers to kill herself, which she does by throwing herself under a train, and the case of two teenagers who live stream themselves bragging and laughing as they beat up a drunken man in a bar in Bordeaux, France.[7]

Instances

2016

  • 6 July: Philando Castille was killed by police officer Jeronimo Yanez in Falcon Heights, Minnesota.[8][9] The shooting achieved a high profile from a live-streamed video on Facebook made by Castille's girlfriend in the immediate aftermath of the shooting.[10][11]
  • 30 December: Katelyn Nicole Davis, known online by the username ITZ Dolly, was a 12-year-old girl from Polk County, Georgia who livestreamed herself hanging after alleging she was abused by a relative.[12]

2017

  • 3 January: A torture incident in Chicago, in which a man with a mental disability in Chicago, Illinois, was filmed being physically and verbally abused by four people (two men and two women). The torture was live streamed by one of the women on Facebook and sparked massive controversy.
  • Early January: An American woman taped her toddler to the wall and live streamed it on Facebook Live.[13]
  • 21 January: Uppsala rape Facebook live streaming incident, in Uppsala, Sweden, Afghan refugees live streamed the gang rape of a Swedish woman on Facebook.[14]
  • 16 April: The shooting of Robert Godwin in Cleveland, Ohio was posted on Facebook.[15][16][17]
  • 24 April: A Thai man killed his infant daughter before committing suicide.[18]

2018

  • 26 August: A mass murder shooting occurred at an eSports tournament in Jacksonville, Florida.[19] It was live-streamed on Twitch, and shots can be heard in the streaming coverage.[20][21]

2019

  • 15 March: Christchurch mosque shootings occurred at 2 mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand[22] where 50 people were killed and more then 50 were injured by Australia-born Brenton Harrison Tarrant. The first attack was live streamed by the shooter on Facebook Live, and has been said "to be one of the darkest days in New Zealand history".[23]
  • 22 March: A stabbing incident in the Saint Joseph's Oratory in Montreal, Canada, was captured on a livestream by Salt + Light Television.[24]

See also

  • Beheading video
  • Snuff film

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Live-streaming crime How will Facebook Live and Periscope challenge US privacy law? |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/08/160803140150.htm |access-date=27 January 2017 |work=Science Daily |date=3 August 2016}}
2. ^{{cite journal |first=D. R. C. |last=Stewart |first2=J. |last2=Littau |title=Up, Periscope: Mobile Streaming Video Technologies, Privacy in Public, and the Right to Record |journal=Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly |year=2016 |volume=93 |issue=2 |page=312 |doi=10.1177/1077699016637106}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Phippen |first=J. Weston |title=The Desire to Live-Stream Violence |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/01/chicago-beating-facebook-live/512288/ |access-date=27 January 2017 |newspaper=The Atlantic |date=6 January 2017}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last=Surette |first=Raymond |title=Performance Crime and Justice |year=2015 |journal=Current Issues in Criminal Justice 195 |volume=21 |page=27 |issue=2 |url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/CICrimJust/2015/21.html |publisher=Australasian Legal Information Institute |access-date=26 September 2018}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|last = McPhate| first= Mike| title= Teenager Is Accused of Live-Streaming a Friend’s Rape on Periscope|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/19/us/periscope-rape-case-columbus-ohio-video-livestreaming.html|accessdate = 28 January 2017|work=The New York Times| date = 18 April 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|title= Woman accused of live-streaming rape on Periscope|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-36042728|accessdate = 28 January 2017|publisher= BBC|date= 14 April 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news|last= Blaise|first= Lilia|title= Suicide on Periscope Prompts French Officials to Open Inquiry|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/12/world/europe/periscope-suicide-france.html?_r=0|accessdate = 28 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date= 11 May 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news |first=Pat |last=Pheifer |first2=Claude |last2=Peck |url=http://www.startribune.com/aftermath-of-officer-involved-shooting-captured-on-phone-video/385789251/ |title=Aftermath of fatal Falcon Heights officer-involved shooting captured on video |newspaper=Star Tribune |date=7 July 2016 |access-date=7 July 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news |first=Bill |last=Chappell |author-link=Bill Chappell |last2=Domonoske |first2=Camila |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/07/485066807/police-stop-ends-in-black-mans-death-aftermath-is-livestreamed-online-video |title= Police Stop Ends in Black Man's Death; Aftermath Is Live-Streamed on Facebook |work=NPR |date=7 July 2016 |access-date=7 July 2016}}
10. ^{{cite news |last=Berman |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Berman |title=Minn. officer acquitted in shooting of Philando Castile during traffic stop, dismissed from police force |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/06/16/minn-officer-acquitted-of-manslaughter-for-shooting-philando-castile-during-traffic-stop/ |access-date=21 June 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=17 June 2017}}
11. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/07/07/minn-cop-fatally-shoots-man-during-traffic-stop-aftermath-broadcast-on-facebook |title=Minn. cop fatally shoots black man during traffic stop, aftermath broadcast on Facebook |date=7 June 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post |last2=Lowery |first2=Wesley |author2-link=Wesley Lowery |last3=Bever |first3=Lindsey |first=Michael E. |last=Miller |access-date=7 July 2016}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/2594640/girl-12-streams-her-own-suicide-on-facebook-live-for-20-minutes-after-being-sexually-abused-by-a-relative-and-cops-are-powerless-to-take-it-down/ |title=Girl, 12, streams her own suicide on social media for 20 minutes after being ‘sexually abused by a relative’ – and cops are powerless to take it down |first=Corey |last=Charlton |date=12 January 2017 |access-date=26 September 2018 |newspaper=The Sun |publisher=News Group Newspapers Limited}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/19/facebook-live-video-mom-tapes-son-wall-arrest |title=Ohio mother who taped son to wall on Facebook Live faces charges |first=Alan |last=Yuhas |date=19 January 2017 |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |newspaper=The Guardian}}
14. ^{{Cite news |url=https://nypost.com/2017/01/26/afghan-immigrants-busted-for-live-streamed-gang-rape/ |title=Suspects in live-streamed gang rape are Afghan immigrants |date=26 January 2017 |newspaper=New York Post |access-date=1 October 2018 |first=Yaron |last=Steinbuch}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/man-accused-of-facebook-video-killing-said-he-just-snapped/2017/04/17/84116be2-23d3-11e7-928e-3624539060e8_story.html |title=Facebook killer takes his own life as police close in |via=The Washington Post |agency=Associated Press |last=Householder |first=Mike |last2=Gillispie |first2=Mark |date=18 April 2017 |access-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421001850/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/man-accused-of-facebook-video-killing-said-he-just-snapped/2017/04/17/84116be2-23d3-11e7-928e-3624539060e8_story.html|archive-date=2017-04-21}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/04/19/the-facebook-killer-is-dead-but-the-hate-against-his-ex-girlfriend-lives-on/ |title=The ‘Facebook killer’ is dead — but the hate against his ex-girlfriend lives on |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=20 April 2017 |first=Avi |last=Selvi |access-date=29 August 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite news |last=Pérez-Peña |first=Richard |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/18/us/facebook-killer-suicide-erie.html?_r=0 |title=Hunt for Facebook Killer Ends With McDonald’s Sighting and a Suicide |access-date=18 April 2017 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=18 April 2017 |publisher=The New York Times Company}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-facebook-murder-idUSKBN17R1DG |title=Thai man broadcasts baby daughter's murder live on Facebook |date=26 April 2017 |agency=Reuters |first=Patpicha |last=Tanakasempipat |first2=Panarat |last2=Thepgumpanat |location=Bangkok |access-date=26 April 2018}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2018/08/26/mass-shooting-reported-at-jacksonville-landing-police-say.html |title=Gunman at Jacksonville Landing gaming event kills 2 before killing himself, investigators say |first=Katherine |last=Lam |first2=Travis |last2=Fedschun |first3=Nicole |last3=Darrah |access-date=26 August 2018 |work=Fox News |date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FOX}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=Gunman kills 2, fatally shoots himself at video game tournament in Jacksonville, Fl. |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4410419/mass-shooting-jacksonville-video-game-event/ |date=26 August 2018 |access-date=27 August 2018 |newspaper=Global News |first=Rahul |last=Kalvapalle |publisher=Corus Entertainment Inc.}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2018/08/26/mass-shooting-reported-at-jacksonville-landing-police-say.html |title=Gunman at Jacksonville Landing gaming event kills 2 before killing himself, investigators say |first=Katherine |last=Lam |first2=Travis |last2=Fedschun |first3=Nicole |last3=Darrah |access-date=26 August 2018 |work=Fox News |date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FOX}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/technology/facebook-youtube-christchurch-shooting.html|title=A Mass Murder of, and for, the Internet|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=15 March 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-16|issn=0362-4331}}
23. ^{{Cite news|last1=Westcott|first1=Ben |last2=Marsh|first2=Jenni |last3=Regan|first3=Helen |last4=Wagner|first4=Meg |last5=Ries|first5=Brian |last6=Rocha|first6=Veronica |last7=Lewis|first7=Aimee |last8=Picheta|first8=Rob|last9=Kaur|first9=Harmeet|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/new-zealand-christchurch-shooting-intl/index.html|title=Dozens killed in Christchurch mosque attack|date=17 March 2019|publisher=CNN|access-date=2019-03-16}}
24. ^{{cite web|last=Amiri|first=Farnoush|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/priest-stabbed-during-livestream-morning-mass-canada-s-largest-church-n986256|title=Priest stabbed during livestream of morning mass in Canada's largest church|website=NBCNews.com|date=22 March 2019|accessdate=23 March 2019}}

External links

  • [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/27/rising-numbers-of-criminals-are-using-facebook-to-document-their-crimes Why a rising numbers of criminals are using Facebook Live to film their acts]

4 : Crimes|Filmed killings|Live streaming crimes|Violence
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