词条 | Lluís Masriera i Rosés |
释义 |
BiographyIn 1889,[3] Masriera went to study at the Academy of Beaux Arts in Geneva[4] where he was taught by the famous enameller, Edward Lossier[5][6] The geographic positioning afforded him the opportunity to travel to Paris[1] often and frequent the salons. It was in these legendary meetings that Masriera was introduced to the idea of Art Nouveau and the work of René Lalique.[1] In 1900, at the age of eighteen,[7] Masriera returned to Barcelona and was named the new artistic director of the family workshop and changed the direction and style of the jewelry that was produced. Inspired by Lalique’s designs, Masriera melted down all the family’s existing jewelry stock in order to utilize the raw materials to redesign the pieces into his new style/aesthetic: Modernisme. The total inventory overhaul was completed in six months.[6] The new collection debuted on the Saint Thomas[7] day in 1901 and the pieces “’were immediately successful and sold out in a single week.’”[6] Masriera continued to create Modernisme pieces until 1913, when he stated in a famous essay, The Fall of Modernism, that “Modernism [was] dead.”[8] After Art Nouveau had fallen out of favor, Masriera moved on to the Noucentisme school of design which embraced classical, timeless design elements[7] until his death in 1958. His work lives on today under the Bagués-Masriera firm, established in 1985.[9] Today, the store sits on the first floor of a famous example of Modernisme in Barcelona, Casa Amatller on Passeig de Gràcia. The firm keeps Masiera's art alive by “continu[ing] to master the artesian techniques of translucent enamelling and fire enamelling.”[10] See also{{commonscat|Lluís Masriera i Rosés}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|title = Joyas|last = Montañés|first = Luis|publisher = Ediciones Antiqvaria|year = 1987|isbn = |location = Madrid|pages = 191|last2 = Barrera|first2 = Javier}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roses, Lluis Masriera i}}2. ^{{Cite book|title = Modernisme in the MNAC collections|last = Donate|first = Merce|publisher = Lunwerg|year = 2010|isbn = 978-8480432153|location = Barcelona|pages = 146–147}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Masriera, Master of Modernism {{!}} JCK|url = http://www.jckonline.com/2015/10/21/masriera-master-modernism*|access-date = 2016-01-22}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title = Art Nouveau Jewelry|last = Becker|first = Vivienne|publisher = Thames & Hudson|year = 1998|isbn = 978-0500280782|location = |pages = }} 5. ^[https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/search#/page/1 Edward Lossier] 6. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title = Twentieth-century Jewellery: From Art Nouveau to Contemporary Design in Europe and the United States|last = Cappellieri|first = Alba|publisher = Skira|year = 2010|isbn = 978-8861305328|location = Milano|pages = }} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title = Els Masriera|last = Fondevila|first = Mariàngels|publisher = MNAC/Generalitat de Catalunya Dep. Cultura/Edicions Proa, SA|year = 1996|isbn = 978-84-8256-283-4|location = Barcelona|pages = 37–47}} 8. ^{{Cite book|title = La caída del Modernismo|last = Masriera|first = Lluís|publisher = Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona|year = 1913|isbn = |location = Barcelona|pages = }} 9. ^{{Cite book|title = Joies Masriera, 200 anys d'història|last = Vélez|first = Pilar|publisher = Àmbit|year = 1999|isbn = 8489681333|location = Bareclona|pages = }} 10. ^{{Cite web|title = Bagués - Proces Main|url = http://www.bagues-masriera.com/main/proces|website = www.bagues-masriera.com|access-date = 2016-01-22|language = en-US}} 5 : People from Barcelona|Jewellery designers|1872 births|1958 deaths|Art Nouveau designers |
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