“Abdullah bin Abdul-Rahman”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (1893 – 4 December 1976)^[1] was a senior member of House of Saud. He was a prominent advisor and member of the inner council of his elder brother, King Abdulaziz, who ruled until 1953. He continued to be involved in state affairs until his death.

Early life

Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman was born in 1893.^[1]{{rp|179}} He was the seventh son of the Emir of the Second Saudi State, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal.{{cn|date=April 2018}}

Career

Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman was prominent in the military campaigns of his elder brother King Abdulaziz as he laid the foundations of the future state of Saudi Arabia. He was responsible for the capture and destruction of the Ikhwan centre of Ghatghat during the Ikhwan Revolt of 1929. He became a frequent participant in the political committee formed by the King in 1932 following the establishment of Saudi Arabia.^[2] He was the key counsellor of the King, the member of the privy council, and one of the king's official advisors until the King's death in 1953.^[2] He was a participant at the meeting with the British prime minister Winston Churchill in 1945,^[3] and was given a left-hand side Rolls-Royce.^[4] He also accompanied King Abdulaziz to the meeting with Franklin D. Roosevelt on 14 February 1945.^[5]

Later, he enjoyed the role of elder statesman to his nephews, King Saud, King Faisal, and King Khalid.^[1] During the rivalry between King Saud and Crown Prince Faisal, Abdullah endorsed the actions of the latter, facilitating Faisal's attempts to be successful.^[6]^[7] Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman was among five senior princes who met immediately after the assassination of King Faisal and proclaimed then Crown Prince Khalid the king of Saudi Arabia.^[8]

Personal life and death

Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman's son, Khalid bin Abdullah (born 1937), married to Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz, full sister of the Sudairi Seven.^[1] One of his daughters, Jawhara bint Abdullah, is married to Saud bin Faisal.^[9] Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman died on 4 December 1976.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite book|last=Sabri|first=Sharaf|title=The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia.|year=2001|publisher=I.S. Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-901254-0-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51Bb8Ix7xw8C&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=prince+turki+bin+sultan+royal+in+commerce&source=bl&ots=W2TyZe-5Yp&sig=Gu8Zw5Tp7MidEMAyQzOdzGhV17k&}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|last=Al Kahtani|first=Mohammad Zaid|title=The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz|url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/529/1/uk_bl_ethos_412035.pdf|publisher=University of Leeds|accessdate=21 July 2013|date=December 2004}}
3. ^{{cite journal|title=Riyadh. The capital of monotheism |journal=Business and Finance Group |url=http://www.bfg-global.com/pdfnw/pdf/eng/1-ensalman.pdf |accessdate=22 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014223725/http://www.bfg-global.com/pdfnw/pdf/eng/1-ensalman.pdf |archivedate=14 October 2009 }}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Lighter|first1=Morgan|title=Foreign Countries | Sa’udi Arabia: Chapter Two – Riches|url=https://morganlighterwrites.wordpress.com/2008/07/25/foreign-countries-saudi-arabia-chapter-two-riches/|website=History and Histories|accessdate=19 June 2016|language=English|date=25 July 2008}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Eddy|first=William A.|title=FDR meets Ibn Saud|year=2005|publisher=Selwa Press|location=Vista|url=http://www.social-sciences-and-humanities.com/pdf/FDR_Meets_Ibn_Saud.pdf}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last=Galvani|first=John|author2=Peter Johnson|author3=Chris Paine|author4=Joe Stork|author5=Rene Theberge|author6=Fred Vallongo|title=Saudi Arabia: Bullish on America|journal=MERIP Reports|date=March 1976|volume=26|pages=3–22+27|jstor=3012412}}
7. ^{{cite web|last=Henderson|first=Simon|title=After King Fahd|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PP_37_AFTERKINGFAHD.pdf|publisher=Washington Institute|accessdate=2 February 2013|format=Policy Paper|year=1994}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=King Faisal shot to death by 'deranged' nephew|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2ZEzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z-sFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1620,1793864&dq=king+khalid+and+prince+mohammed+bin+abdulaziz&hl=en|accessdate=3 August 2012|newspaper=The Miami News|date=25 March 1975|agency=AP}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Briefing|url=http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Politics/documents/2006/10/27/PJ5_39BriefforThatcherSept85.pdf|accessdate=13 October 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 September 1985}}