词条 | Lobang Jepang |
释义 |
HistoryThe tunnel was made by the instructions of Lieutenant General Moritake Tanabe, Commander in Chief of the 25th Army of the Japanese Army. The purpose of building this tunnel was to use as a place for storing supplies and equipment for Japanese army warfare. this tunnel, including the reconnaissance room, ambush room, prison, and arsenal.[4] In addition to its strategic location in a city that was once the center of Sumatra's government, the land that became the wall of this tunnel is a type of land which if mixed with water will be more robust. Even the earthquake that shook West Sumatra in 2009 did not damage the structure of the tunnel much. It is estimated that tens of thousands of forced labor or romusha were mobilized from the islands of Java, Sulawesi and Kalimantan to dig this tunnel. The selection of labor from outside this area is a Japanese colonial strategy to maintain the secrecy of this mega project. Workers from Bukittinggi themselves were deployed including working on defense tunnels in Bandung and Biak Island. Thousands of labor died to build this tunnel. AttractionsJapanese tunnel began to be managed as historical attractions in 1984, by the city government of Bukittinggi. Some of the entrances to this Japanese tunnel are located in the Sianok Gorge area, Panorama Park, next to the Bung Hatta Palace and at the Bukittinggi Zoo.[5] Only 1.5 kilometers of this tunnel is accessible for tourists, which is touted as the longest tunnel in Asia with a total length of up to 8 km. The winding tunnel had a width of about 2 meters, with a depth of 49 meters below ground. There are 21 small aisles whose functions vary, ranging from ammunition rooms, meeting rooms, escape doors, ambush rooms, kitchen room and prisons. Apparently the kitchen room wasn't used not only for cooking,but also used to chop dead prisoners and dump them through the water hole down. In this place there are 2 small holes, one above for reconnaissance, and one more hole below which was then used to dispose of the bodies of forced workers and prisoners of war who died due to cruel torture of Japanese soldiers. On the four sides of the kitchen wall there are strokes. In the kitchen there is a concrete table which was allegedly used to execute prisoners. When the tunnel was not opened to the public, there were skulls and tools to build like hoes, which are now kept in museum.[6] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Yulianingsih|first=T.M.|title=Jelajah wisata Nusantara: berbagai pilihan tujuan wisata di 33 provinsi|year=|publisher=Niaga Swadaya|location=|isbn=979-788-166-0 }} {{Portal|Indonesia|World War II}}{{commons category|Lobang Jepang}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lobang Jepang}}2. ^{{cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2014/12/03/105100627/Menelusuri.Sejarah.Suram.Lobang.Jepang.di.Bukittinggi.|title=Menelusuri Sejarah Suram Lobang Jepang di Bukittinggi|newspaper=Kompas|accessdate=10 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/2446115/merasai-kengerian-lubang-jepang-di-bukittinggi|title=Merasai Kengerian Lubang Jepang di Bukittinggi|newspaper=Liputan 6|accessdate=10 November 2018}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-3683348/bikin-merinding-kisah-kelam-di-lubang-jepang-bukittinggi|title=Bikin Merinding, Kisah Kelam di Lubang Jepang Bukittinggi|newspaper=Detik|accessdate=10 November 2018}} 5. ^Terowongan Jepang 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/2449402/kisah-horor-di-dapur-lubang-jepang-bukittinggi|title=Kisah Horor di Dapur Lubang Jepang Bukittinggi|newspaper=Liputan 6|accessdate=10 November 2018}} 5 : West Sumatra|Tourist attractions in West Sumatra|1942 in the Dutch East Indies|Tunnels completed in 1945|World War II |
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