| 词条 | Loch Maree and Aultbea Railway |
| 释义 |
| image = Loch Maree and AUltbea Railway Sketch Map.jpg | caption = Sketch map of the route of the projected line from Achnasheen to Aultbea | name = Loch Maree and Aultbea Railway | linelength = {{convert|37|mi|620|yard|km}} }} The Loch Maree and Aultbea Railway was one of several branch railway-lines proposed for the North-West Highlands of Scotland in the early 1890s. Although a full survey was conducted in 1892 and a Private Bill was submitted to the Westminster Parliament on 18 November 1892 [1], the necessary Act to permit construction did not receive approval and the plan was dropped. Historical backgroundIn 1890 and 1891, six lines connecting the west of north Scotland to the central spine were to be considered by two Parliamentary Commissions. [2] [3] These were:
and new branch-lines from:
All six lines were designed to open up transport facilities for fish-catches, passengers and mail on the west coast, and - for the last four named above - specifically for steamer services to Stornoway. Proposal and routeA scheme for a railway to run between Achnasheen and Aultbea was first proposed in early 1889 by landowners in the Gairloch and Loch Ewe area.[4] The main proposers were: Sir Kenneth Mackenzie of Gairloch; the 2nd Earl of Lovelace; Duncan Darroch of Gourock and Torridon; Paul Liot Bankes of Letterewe; and John Dixon of Inveran. Dixon was the principal driver in the campaign to attract support and funding. Between 1890 and 1892, he composed dozens of letters, memoranda and pamphlets, and sent them to the Scottish Office, MPs and Cabinet Ministers in London; and he organised or encouraged public meetings in the Gairloch area and on the island of Lewis.[5] As well as stressing the advantages for fisheries and passenger-traffic, the campaign flagged up the potential for increased tourist-traffic to the area. Many of the arguments put forward were deliberately phrased to show that the Aultbea proposal was far better than the rival Garve to Ullapool railway which, in August 1890, had already received Parliamentary approval. The route was surveyed by the firm of Thomas Meik & Sons in the autumn of 1892. Their plans [6] showed the line branching off the Dingwall to Skye line about {{convert | 150| yards | m | 0}} south-west of Achnasheen station, at a height of around {{convert|520|ft|m|0}} above sea-level. It circled round the back of Ledgowan Lodge, passed south of Loch a’Chroisg, and remained well south of the road to take advantage of the hillside contours, before looping in a reverse S-shape north, east and then west to enter Glen Docherty. There was an ascent up the hill to the highest point on the line ({{convert | 750| feet| m | 0}}); a descent of the glen on its southern slope at a gradient of 1:33 for {{convert | 3| miles | km | 1}}; down to the western end of the glen; then it circled south of the village of Kinlochewe on a tall viaduct; and then rejoined the road (now the A832). Then it hugged the south shore of Loch Maree as far as Slattadale, passing the famous Victoria Falls en route. Where the road then veered due west towards Gairloch, the railway instead headed north along the shore, straight for Poolewe. Two tunnels would have to be built near the north-west end of Loch Maree. After bending around the south side of Poolewe, the line headed northwards along the east shore of Loch Ewe, passing round the back of Osgood Mackenzie's Inverewe estate and terminating at the shore-end of the pier at Aultbea. A new pier was to be constructed, {{convert | 180| yards | m | 0}} in length. The total measured distance of the line from Achnasheen to Aultbea was just over {{convert|37| mi|km|spell=in}} - to be precise: 37 miles 2 furlongs 9 chains and 20 yards. The total cost was estimated to be in the region of £200,000. AbandonmentDespite all the efforts of Dixon and his fellow-proposers, the proposal was completely rejected by the 'North-West Coast of Scotland Railways Committee' which was tasked in 1891 with recommending which of the six railways (above) should receive Governmental approval.[3] This rejection did not prevent the backers from arranging their Private Bill. [7] But, despite the Bill receiving a second reading in the House of Commons in April 1893 [8], no further support was forthcoming, no Act was passed, and the scheme had to be dropped. See also
Notes{{Notelist}}1. ^Edinburgh Gazette, 18 November 1892, pp.1262ff 2. ^Report of the Western Highlands and Islands Commission, August 1890 3. ^1 Report of the North-West Coast of Scotland Railway Committee, April 1892 4. ^The Scotsman, 6th June 1889, p.7 5. ^See correspondence from John Dixon et al to Scottish Office, 1889-1892: National Records of Scotland - refs AF67/202-210 and AF67/236 6. ^Thomas Meik and Sons – Loch Maree and Aultbea Railway Railway – Bound Plans, Sections and Book of Reference: National Records of Scotland - ref RHP82306 7. ^Letter from Durnford & Co to W.C.Dunbar, 16th December 1892: National Records of Scotland - ref: AF67/209 8. ^The Scotsman, 22nd April 1893, p.9 Further reading
1 : Early Scottish railway companies |
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