| 词条 | Loja (architecture) |
| 释义 |
A Loja is a kind of a grocery-bar or a characteristic boutique in Cape Verde, which makes up of a subdivision of a Creole lifestyle.[1] The work of lojas, are found in both the town and the countryside. The boss stands right behind the bar counter where groceries and consumer goods are placed on shelves. Clients stay on the other side for a drink (men) or shop (women and children).[1] During the colonial era, lojas were founded throughout the Portuguese colonial empire in Africa.[2] Notable goods included petroleum lamps, preserves, plastic sandals, matches, oils, fabrics, sugar, salt and pasta. These retail businesses were generally held by the mixed (mestiços) people who accepted the intermediate social level - albeit modest - enabled them to assert a form of a superiority over the indigenous people. In an article by Henrique Teixeira de Sousa, it analyzed the social structure of Fogo, his native islands, both in his novels[3] and in his essays,[4] showed the concern of white families with the rise of the mixed in the late 1940s, they feared the moment that "the blacks would be pushed into the funco ; [where] it would take the place of the mixed with the loja and the latter would put the Whites to the sobrado.[5] See also
References1. ^1 Nicolas Quint, "Civilisation : Les épiceries-bars et le grogue" (Civilization: Grocery-Bar and Grogue"), Parlons capverdien : langue et culture (Cape Verdean Terms: Language and Culture), L'Harmattan, 2003, p. 116-117 {{ISBN|9782296310896}} 2. ^Jean Ziegler, Les rebelles : contre l'ordre du monde : mouvements armés de libération nationale du Tiers monde [Rebels: Against the World Order: Armed Movemens for National Liberation of the Third World], Seuil, Paris, 1983, p. 196 {{ISBN|2-02-006413-8}} 3. ^The Island of Contenda by Henrique Teixeira de Sousa 4. ^"A estrutura social da Ilha do Fogo" ("Social Structure on the Island of Fogo"), Claridade, no. 5, 1957, "Sobrados, lojas e funcos ", Claridade, no. 8, 1958 5. ^Nelson Eurico Cabral, Le moulin et le pilon, les îles du Cap-Vert (The Mill and the Pestle, the Cape Verde Islands), Harmattan, Paris, ACCT, 1980, p. 145 {{ISBN|2-85802-161-9}} {{fr icon}} Further reading
3 : Architecture of Cape Verde|Architecture of Angola|Architecture of Mozambique |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。