词条 | Benicio del Toro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Benicio Del Toro | image = Benicio Del Toro - Guardians of the Galaxy premiere - July 2014 (cropped).jpg | caption = Del Toro at the premiere for Guardians of the Galaxy in July 2014 | birth_name = Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|02|19}} | birth_place = San Germán, Puerto Rico | citizenship = {{unbulleted list|United States|Spain[1][2]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|film producer}} | years_active = 1987–present | children = 1 }} Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor. He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film Traffic (2000). Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's 21 Grams (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role. He is also known for his scene-stealing breakout role as the eccentric, unintelligible crook Fred Fenster in The Usual Suspects (1995), which won him his first Independent Spirit Award; Benny Dalmau in Basquiat (1996), which won him a second consecutive Independent Spirit Award; Dr. Gonzo in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998); gambleholic Franky Four Fingers in Snatch (2000); the predatory, unhinged antagonist Jackie Boy in Sin City (2005); revolutionary Che Guevara in Che (2008), a performance which earned him the Best Actor Award both at the Cannes Film Festival and at the Goya Awards; and as Alejandro, a mysterious, ruthless agent out to bring down a drug cartel in Sicario (2015), for which del Toro won several awards, including the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor, and was nominated for a third BAFTA Award. His noteworthy body of work also includes portrayals of the Collector in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar in Paradise Lost, Lawrence Talbot in the 2010 remake of The Wolfman, and codebreaker DJ in The Last Jedi. Early lifeDel Toro was born on February 19, 1967, in San Germán, Puerto Rico, to Gustavo Adolfo del Toro Bermúdez and Fausta Genoveva Sánchez Rivera (daughter of Benicio Sánchez Castaño and Lirio Belén Rivera),[3] who were both lawyers. Many of del Toro's relatives are involved in Puerto Rico's legal system.[4] He has an older brother, Gustavo, who is the Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer at the Wyckoff Heights Medical Center in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn, New York.[5][6] He had a Catalan paternal great-grandfather and a Basque maternal great-grandmother.[7][8] Del Toro is related to Puerto Rican basketball player Carlos Arroyo, Spanish latin pop and eurodance singer Rebeca Pous Del Toro, whose maternal grandfather was Puerto Rican, and Puerto Rican singer Eliseo del Toro. Del Toro's great-grandfather was Rafael Rivera Esbrí, one of the heroes of the El Polvorin fire in Ponce, and whom would also later become mayor of that city (1915-1917).[9] He spent most of his infancy in Santurce, a barrio within San Juan. Del Toro, whose childhood nicknames were "Skinny Benny" and "Beno", was raised a Roman Catholic[10][11] and attended Academia del Perpetuo Socorro (The Academy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help), a Roman Catholic school in Miramar, Puerto Rico.[12][13] When del Toro was nine years old, his mother died of hepatitis.[5] At age 15, he moved with his father and brother to Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, where he was enrolled at the Mercersburg Academy. He spent his adolescence and attended high school there.[14] After graduation, del Toro followed the advice of his father and pursued a business degree at the University of California, San Diego.[14] Success in an elective drama course encouraged him to drop out of college and study with noted acting teachers Stella Adler and Arthur Mendoza, in Los Angeles, as well as at the Circle in the Square Theatre School in New York City.[14] CareerDel Toro surfaced in small television roles during the late 1980s, playing mostly thugs and drug dealers on programs such as Miami Vice and the NBC miniseries The Camarena Story. He appeared in Madonna's 1987 music video "La Isla Bonita" as a background character sitting on a car. Work in films followed, beginning with his debut in Big Top Pee-wee (1988) and as Dario in the James Bond movie Licence to Kill (1989),[14] in which the 21-year-old del Toro held the distinction of being the youngest actor ever to play a Bond henchman. Del Toro continued to appear in movies including The Indian Runner (1991), China Moon (1994), The Discovery (1992), Money for Nothing (1993), Fearless (1993) and Swimming with Sharks (1994). His career gained momentum in 1995 with his breakout performance in The Usual Suspects, where he played the mumbling, wisecracking Fred Fenster.[14] The role won him an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male and established him as a character actor. This led to stronger roles in independent and major studio films, including playing Gaspare in Abel Ferrara's The Funeral (1996) and winning a second consecutive Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male for his work as Benny Dalmau in Basquiat (1996), directed by his friend, artist Julian Schnabel. Del Toro also shared the screen with Robert De Niro in the big-budget thriller The Fan (1996), in which he played Juan Primo, a charismatic Puerto Rican baseball star. He subsequently starred opposite Alicia Silverstone in Excess Baggage (1997), which Silverstone produced. For Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, the 1998 film adaptation of Hunter S. Thompson's famous book, he gained more than 40 lbs. (about 18 kg) to play Dr. Gonzo (a.k.a. Oscar Zeta Acosta), Thompson's lawyer and drug-fiend cohort.[14] The surrealistic film, directed by Terry Gilliam, has earned a cult following over the years. Del Toro's performances in four films in 2000 gained him a mainstream audience. First, the crime yarn The Way of the Gun reunited him with The Usual Suspects screenwriter Christopher McQuarrie. A few months later, he stood out among a first-rate ensemble cast in Steven Soderbergh's Traffic, a complex dissection of the North American drug wars. As Javier Rodriguez — a Mexican border policeman struggling to remain honest amid the corruption and deception of illegal drug trafficking — del Toro, who spoke most of his lines in Spanish, gave a performance that dominated the film.[14] His performance swept all of the major critics' awards in 2001. Del Toro won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, becoming the fourth living Oscar winner whose winning role was a character who speaks predominantly in a foreign language. Del Toro is also the third Puerto Rican actor to win an Oscar, after Jose Ferrer and Rita Moreno.[14] The night he won his Oscar marked the first time that two actors born in Puerto Rico were nominated in the same category (the other actor was Joaquin Phoenix). In his acceptance speech, del Toro thanked the people of both Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora and dedicated his award to them. In addition to the Oscar, he also won the Golden Globe Award and the Screen Actors Guild award for Best Actor. Traffic was also a success at the box office. This was soon followed by a small role as the diamond thief Franky Four Fingers in Guy Ritchie's hip caper comedy Snatch and a role as a mentally challenged Native American man in The Pledge, directed by his old friend Sean Penn.[14] In 2003, del Toro appeared in two films: The Hunted, co-starring Tommy Lee Jones and the drama 21 Grams, co-starring Sean Penn and Naomi Watts. He went on to garner another Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination for his work in the latter. He then appeared in the film adaptation of Frank Miller's graphic novel Sin City, directed by Robert Rodriguez, and Things We Lost in the Fire, the English-language debut of celebrated Danish director Susanne Bier. In 2008, del Toro was awarded the Prix d'interpretation masculine (or Best Actor Award) at the Cannes Film Festival for his characterization of Che Guevara in the biographical films The Argentine and Guerrilla (together known as Che).[15] During his acceptance speech, del Toro dedicated his award "to the man himself, Che Guevara" along with director Steven Soderbergh.[16] Del Toro was also awarded a 2009 Goya Award as the Best Actor for his depiction of Che.[17] Actor Sean Penn, who won an Oscar for his role in Milk, remarked that he was surprised and disappointed that Che and del Toro were not also up for any Academy Award nominations. During his acceptance speech for the Best Actor's trophy at the Screen Actors Guild Awards, Penn expressed his dismay stating, "The fact that there aren't crowns on Soderbergh's and del Toro's heads right now, I don't understand... that is such a sensational movie, Che."[18] For the final portions of the film (shown here), del Toro shed 35 pounds to show how ill Guevara had become near the end of his life in the jungles of Bolivia.[19] In 2010, del Toro starred in and produced the remake of Lon Chaney Jr.'s classic cult film The Wolf Man (1941).[20] He was chosen to be the face of the 2011 Campari calendar, becoming the first male model to be featured in the Italian liquor company's calendar.[21][22] Del Toro played The Collector in a mid-credits scene of Marvel Studios' superhero film The Dark World (2013) and later reprised his role in Guardians of the Galaxy (2014).[23] and Infinity War (2018). In September 2015, del Toro played Alejandro Gillick in the critically acclaimed Sicario, about a principled FBI agent who is enlisted by a government task force to bring down the leader of a powerful and brutal Mexican drug cartel. Film critics widely praised his performance.[24][25] Del Toro reprised his role in the sequel Day of the Soldado (2018). In 2016, del Toro appeared in a Heineken beer television advertisement in its More Behind the Star series. The gag in the spot is that fans frequently mistake him for fellow actor Antonio Banderas, much to del Toro's chagrin.[26] In 2017, he played DJ in The Last Jedi.[27] Personal lifeOn April 11, 2011, del Toro's publicist announced that del Toro and Kimberly Stewart (daughter of Rod Stewart) were expecting their first child, although they were not in a relationship.[37] Stewart gave birth to a daughter, Delilah,[28] on August 21, 2011.[29] They had their daughter baptised in Puerto Rico.[30] On November 4, 2011, he acquired Spanish citizenship, along with fellow Puerto Rican Ricky Martin. The request was granted by the Spanish government due to his artistic talents and his Spanish ancestry (he has family in Barcelona).[32] In March 2012, he was granted an honorary degree by the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico for his impact on the cinema enterprise, during the celebration of the institution's centenary.[33] Environmental causesIn 2003, Benicio del Toro became the spokesman of the educational campaign "Yo Limpio a Puerto Rico", an environmental organization founded in 1997 by Ignacio Barsottelli, whose mission is to educate and mobilize Puerto Ricans in favor of recycling and the protection of the environment.[34] Del Toro narrated the public service announcement entitled "Coral Reef", joining the "Artists to the rescue of the environment" campaign.[34] FilmographyFilm
Television
Awards and nominations
See also{{Portal|Biography|Puerto Rico|}}
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.latina.com/entertainment/buzz/ricky-martin-benicio-del-toro-are-officially-spanish-citizens|title=Ricky Martin & Benicio del Toro are Officially Spanish Citizens|work=LATINA|access-date=2018-02-14|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2011/11/04/inenglish/1320387643_850210.html|title=Ricky Martin takes Spanish citizenship in order to marry|last=GALAZ|first=MÁBEL|date=2011-11-04|work=El País|access-date=2018-02-14|last2=PAÍS|first2=EL|language=en|issn=1134-6582}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KFNK-VJ4|title=Fausta Genoveva Sanchez Rivera] - United States Census, 1940|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/58/Benicio-DEL-Toro.html|title=Benicio DEL Toro Biography (1967-)|work=filmreference.com}} 5. ^1 [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/nov/29/benicio-del-toro-che-guevara 'Dammit, this guy is cool'] - The Guardian - published 2008-11-29, retrieved June 29, 2009. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mountsinaifpa.org/profiles/gustavo-del-toro|title=Gustavo Del Toro - Mount Sinai Doctors Faculty Practice|work=Mount Sinai Faculty Practice Associates}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/gente/ricky-martin-del-toro-hacen-espanoles-1208041|title=Ricky Martin y Del Toro se hacen españoles|author=CARMEN MUÑOZ BARCELONA|work=El Periódico}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/cronica/2004/431/1074518909.html|title=- EL MUNDO - Suplemento Crónica 431 - Benicio del Toro: "Soy como un enterrador"|work=elmundo.es}} 9. ^Historic Buildings and Structures in Ponce, Puerto Rico. Jorge L. Perez (El Nuevo Dia) and Jorge Figueroa (Ponce Municipal Historian). Text accompanying Drawing #20, titled "Tumba de los Bomberos". Puerto Rico Historic Buildings Drawings Society. 2019. Accessed 4 February 2019. 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portlandmercury.com/portland/Content?oid=24285&category=34029|title=Benicio Del Toro's "Let's Have Some Fun, Okay?" Page|work=Portland Mercury}} 11. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.esquire.com/ESQ0405BENICIO_102.indd_REV?click=main_sr| archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729063624/http://www.esquire.com/ESQ0405BENICIO_102.indd_REV?click=main_sr| dead-url=yes| archive-date=July 29, 2012| title=Toro, Benicio Del| author=Mike Sager| publisher=Esquire| language=| date=April 1, 2005| accessdate=October 12, 2010}} 12. ^'Traffic Stopper' - People - published 2001-04-16, retrieved May 14, 2010. 13. ^'Benicio del Toro: Mild at heart' - Irish Independent - published 2010-02-05, retrieved May 14, 2010. 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stated in interview on Inside the Actors Studio 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.primerahora.com/noticia/cine/espectaculosasi/benicio_del_toro_gana_premio_a_mejor_actor_en_cannes/193848 |title=Benicio Del Toro gana premio a mejor actor en Cannes |author=Associated Press |publisher=Primera Hora |language=Spanish |date=May 25, 2008 |accessdate=May 25, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208010141/http://www.primerahora.com/noticia/cine/espectaculosasi/benicio_del_toro_gana_premio_a_mejor_actor_en_cannes/193848 |archivedate=December 8, 2008 }} 16. ^{{cite news | last = Hernandez | first = Eugene | first2= Brian |last2=Brooks | title = Laurent Cantent's The Class Wins the Palme d'Or | work = indieWIRE | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = May 25, 2008 | url = http://www.indiewire.com/ots/2008/05/cannes_08_dispa_4.html | accessdate = May 25, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024002551/http://www.indiewire.com/ots/2008/05/cannes_08_dispa_4.html |archivedate=October 24, 2008}} 17. ^{{cite news | last = Rolfe | first = Pamela | title = Camino Leads Goya Awards with Six Nods | work = The Hollywood Reporter | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = February 1, 2009 | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i0aa29113cef25d42d5a15097e1e8754a | accessdate = February 1, 2009 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20090205213517/http://hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i0aa29113cef25d42d5a15097e1e8754a |archivedate=February 5, 2009}} 18. ^{{cite news|last= |first= |title=Penn Surprised over Toro's Absence from Nominations List |work=The Hindu |pages= |language= |publisher= |date=February 8, 2009 |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200902081480.htm |accessdate=February 14, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704233503/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200902081480.htm |archivedate=July 4, 2009 |df=mdy }} 19. ^{{cite news | last = Olsen | first = Mark | title = Benicio Del Toro leads the charge for Che | work = Los Angeles Times | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = December 11, 2008 | url = | accessdate = }} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/35758/benicio-del-toro-talks-the-wolfman|title=Benicio Del Toro Talks The Wolfman|publisher=DreadCentral}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latina.com/entertainment/celebrity/benicio-del-toro-named-face-2011-campari-calendar|title=Benicio Del Toro Named Face of 2011 Campari Calendar|date=September 30, 2010|last=Rosario|first=Mariela|publisher=Latina|accessdate=April 13, 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.it/en/people-are-talking-about/parties-events/2010/x/benicio-del-toro-e-campari|title=Guests in frenzy for the Puerto Rican actor, star of the Campari Calendar 2011|date=October 22, 2010|last=Badiali|first=Alessandro|publisher=Vogue|accessdate=April 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001000202/http://www.vogue.it/en/people-are-talking-about/parties-events/2010/x/benicio-del-toro-e-campari|archive-date=October 1, 2011|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/benicio-del-toro-takes-lead-role-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ |title=Benicio Del Toro Takes Lead Role In Marvel's ‘Guardians Of The Galaxy’ |last=Fleming, Jr. |first=Mike |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 3, 2013 |accessdate=June 3, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H6ZSkTvc?url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/benicio-del-toro-takes-lead-role-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy/ |archivedate=June 3, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Galloway|first1=Stephen|last2=Belloni|first2=Matthew|title=Watch THR's Full, Uncensored Actor Roundtable With Will Smith, Mark Ruffalo and More - Actor Oscar Roundtable|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/video/watch-thrs-full-uncensored-actor-856648|accessdate=January 25, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 18, 2016}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Galloway|first1=Stephen|last2=Belloni|first2=Matthew|title=Will Smith, Mark Ruffalo and Four More A-List Actors on Hollywood Racism, Aging and … Peeing in Sinks?|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/will-smith-mark-ruffalo-four-842621|accessdate=January 25, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter}} 26. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSpdcbhjXJU, reviewed Aug. 16, 2016. 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/star-wars-episode-8s-villain-to-be-played-by-benic/1100-6430364/|title=Star Wars Episode 8's Villain to Be Played by Benicio Del Toro|work=GameSpot}} 28. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/first-pic-meet-kimberly-stewarts-daughter-delilah-3-months-2011412|title=First Pic: Meet Kimberly Stewart's Daughter, Delilah, 3 Months|date=December 4, 2011 |first=Ariana|last= Finlayson|work=Us Weekly|accessdate=December 21, 2011}} 29. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/momsbabies/news/kimberly-stewart-gives-birth-to-baby-girl-2011218|title=Kimberly Stewart Gives Birth to Baby Girl!|date=August 21, 2011|work=Us Weekly|accessdate=August 21, 2011}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latingossip.com/benicio-del-toro/benicio-del-toro-baptises-daughter-in-puerto-rico.html|title=Benicio Del Toro Baptises Daughter in Puerto Rico - Latin Gossip|website=www.latingossip.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 31. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.elpais.com/articulo/gente/tv/gobierno/concede/Ricky/Martin/nacionalidad/espanola/poder/casarse/elpepugen/20111104elpepuage_3/Tes |title = El gobierno concede a Ricky Martin la nacionalidad española para poder casarse|work = El Pais|author = Galaz, Mabel|date = November 4, 2011|accessdate = November 8, 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web|url =http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2011/11/oscar-winner-benicio-del-toro-singer-ricky-martin-become-spanish-citizens/1|title =Oscar winner Benicio del Toro, singer Ricky Martin become Spanish citizens|work = USA Today|author = Puente, Maria|date = November 4, 2011|accessdate = November 8, 2011}} 33. ^{{cite web | title=Benicio del Toro recibe homenaje en la Interamericana de San Germán | url=http://www.primerahora.com/beniciodeltororecibehomenajeenlainteramericanadesangerman-621517.html |date=March 4, 2012| accessdate=January 12, 2015}} 34. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Vargas|first1=Patricia|title=Protege Benicio la vida marina|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=Adendi.com|date=June 10, 2003|url=http://www.adendi.com/archivo.asp?num=558315&year=2003&month=6&keyword=Protege%20Benicio%20la%20vida%20marina|language=Spanish}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-01-12/news/9601120025_1_vegas-nominated-odessa|title=Film Nominations Are Independent-minded|date=January 12, 1996|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=August 16, 2012}} External links{{commons category|Benicio del Toro}}
|title = Awards for Benicio del Toro |list ={{AcademyAwardBestSupportingActor 1981-2000}}{{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor 1985-2009}}{{Prix d'interprétation masculine 2000–2019}}{{GoldenGlobeBestSuppActorMotionPicture 1981-2000}}{{Goya Award for Best Actor}}{{Independentspiritbestsupportingmale 1987-1999}}{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor}}{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor}}{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleLeadMotionPicture 1994-2000}}{{Silver Bear for Best Actor}}{{Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}} }}{{Portalbar|Puerto Rico|}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Del Toro, Benicio}} 28 : 1967 births|Living people|Puerto Rican people of Italian descent|20th-century American male actors|21st-century American male actors|Best Actor Goya Award winners|Best Supporting Actor Academy Award winners|Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (film) winners|Best Supporting Actor BAFTA Award winners|Circle in the Square Theatre School alumni|Hispanic and Latino American male actors|Independent Spirit Award winners|Male actors of Italian descent|Mercersburg Academy alumni|Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners|Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Screen Actors Guild Award winners|People from San Juan, Puerto Rico|People from Mercersburg, Pennsylvania|Puerto Rican male film actors|Puerto Rican male television actors|Puerto Rican people of Basque descent|Puerto Rican people of Catalan descent|Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent|Naturalised citizens of Spain|Spanish people of Italian descent|Stella Adler Studio of Acting alumni|Silver Bear for Best Actor winners|University of California, San Diego alumni |
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