| 词条 | Lonnie Standifer |
| 释义 |
| name = Lonnie N. Standifer | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1926|10|28|}} | birth_place = Itasca, Texas | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1996|3|14|1926|10|28}} | death_place = Fort Worth, Texas | death_cause = | fields = Entomology | workplaces = | alma_mater =
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| notable_students =Lonnie Nathaniel Standifer (1926 - 1996) was an entomologist born in Itasca,Texas.[1] An expert in honey bee physiology and nutrition, in 1970 he became the first African-American scientist to be appointed director of the USDA's Carl Hayden Bee Research Center.[1][2] Early life and educationStandifer was born in Itasca, Texas on October 28, 1926. He was one of the 10 children of Emma and Nathaniel Standifer.[1] Standifer gained a Bachelor of Science degree from Prairie View A & M University in Texas in 1949, a Masters of Science from Kansas State University in 1951, and a PhD from Cornell University in 1954.[3] The title of his dissertation was "Laboratory Studies on the Toxicity of Selected Chlorinated Hydrocarbon and Phosphate Chemicals to Third Instar Larvae of the House Fly, Musta Domestica Linn".[4] Career and researchStandifer taught at Tuskegee University, Cornell University, and Southern University before moving to the USDA's Agricultural Research Service in Tucson, Arizona in 1956.[1] He was promoted to a research position in 1960, and appointed director of the USDA's Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in Tucson in 1970.[1] The Bee Research Center was the largest bee research facility in the United States. Standifer followed Frank Edward Todd[5] and Marshall Levin[6] as leader,[7] the first African-American to be appointed Director. The Center's focus had been on pesticides and bees, and Standifer added bee nutrition to its research program.[8] Standifer held the position until 1981 and he retired for health reasons in his 50s (in 1983).[1] His work on bees was published in several journals, including Journal of Agricultural Research, American Bee Journal, Apidologie, and the Annals of the Entomological Society of America.[3] He was a member of the Entomological Society of America and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[1] He was also a counselor member of the Tucson Council for Civic Unity.[9] Personal lifeStandifer married Blanche Hazel Jackson, a nurse and Meharry Medical College alum.[10] They divorced in 1963.[11] He died after a long illness on March 14, 1996 in Fort Worth, Texas.[1] Photo
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite journal|last1=Erickson|first1=E. H.|title=Lonnie Nathaniel Standifer|journal=American Entomologist|date=1 July 1996|volume=42|issue=3|pages=183–184|doi=10.1093/ae/42.3.183a}} {{authority control}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Honey bee research|url=https://www.ars.usda.gov/pacific-west-area/tucson-az/honey-bee-research/|website=USDA Agricultural Research Service|publisher=US Department of Agriculture|accessdate=25 March 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Riddick|first1=EW|last2=Samuel-Foo|first2=M|last3=Bryan|first3=WW|last4=Simmons|first4=AM|title=Memoirs of Black Entomologists: Reflections on Childhood, University, and Career Experiences|date=2015|publisher=Entomological Society of America|isbn=9780977620999|pages=120–121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0VRawEACAAJ&dq=memoirs+of+black+entomologists&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiS4pnXzPLSAhVrCcAKHaGXDUYQ6AEIHDAA}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Standifer|first1=LN|title=Laboratory Studies on the Toxicity of Selected Chlorinated Hydrocarbon and Phosphate Chemicals to Third Instar Larvae of the House Fly, Musta Domestica Linn|date=1954|publisher=Cornell University}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mcgregor|first1=S. E.|title=Frank Edward Todd: 1895-1969|journal=Journal of Economic Entomology|date=1 February 1970|volume=63|issue=1|pages=346–346|doi=10.1093/jee/63.1.346}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Erickson|first1=E.|title=Marshall D. Levin|journal=American Entomologist|date=1 July 1995|volume=41|issue=3|pages=190–190|doi=10.1093/ae/41.3.190}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=New Federal Honey Bee Laboratory Opened in Tucson|journal=Progressive Agriculture in Arizona|date=1966|issue=January–February|pages=6–8|url=http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/bitstream/10150/299725/1/pa-19-01-06-08.pdf|accessdate=25 March 2017}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hayes|first1=Jerry|title=A visit with Tucson Bee Lab Leader Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman|journal=American Bee Journal|date=2016|issue=May|pages=559–562|url=https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/20220500/Hoffman%20Interview.pdf|accessdate=25 March 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Hearing sought on use of city prisoners|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/17413642/|accessdate=25 March 2017|work=Tucson Daily Citizen|date=8 January 1965}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Funeral notices|url=http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue2/1997/04/16/145939-funeral-notices/|accessdate=25 March 2017|work=Tucson Citizen|date=16 April 1997}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Public records - divorces|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/163685558|accessdate=25 March 2017|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=7 May 1963}} 7 : 1925 births|1996 deaths|African-American scientists|Entomologists|American entomologists|Cornell University alumni|People from Itasca, Texas |
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