词条 | Lordship of Schellenberg |
释义 |
|native_name = Herrschaft Schellenberg |conventional_long_name = Lordship of Schellenberg |common_name = Schellenberg |flag = |image_coat = CoA Schellenberg Lordship.svg |image_map = Unterland in Liechtenstein.svg |image_map_alt = |image_map_caption = Map of Liechtenstein highlighting the current electoral district of Unterland (red), coextensive with the Lordship of Schellenberg |era = Middle Ages |status = Lordship |empire = Holy Roman Empire |government_type = Lordship |capital = Schellenberg, Vaduz {{coord|47|14|0.98|N|9|32|53.01|E|region:LI-08|display=inline,title}} |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = German |religion = |demonym = |currency = |stat_area1 = 34.8 |year_start = 9th century |year_end = 1719 |life_span = 9th century – 1719 |event_start = County created by Charlemagne |date_start = |event1 = Purchased by Counts of Vaduz |date_event1 = 1437 |event2 = Acquired, with Vaduz, by Austria |date_event2 = 1499 |event3 = Liechtenstein dynasty become Fürsten |date_event3 = 1706 |event_end = Acquired by Liechtenstein dynasty |date_end = |p1 = Raetia |flag_p1 = Flag of None.svg |s1 = Liechtenstein |flag_s1 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg |today = {{flag|Liechtenstein}} |footnotes = }} The Lordship of Schellenberg ({{lang-de|Herrschaft Schellenberg}}) was a historic state of the Holy Roman Empire, now located in the Principality of Liechtenstein. Its capital was the town of Schellenberg.[1] GeographyLocated north of the County of Vaduz, its area corresponds to the current electoral district of Unterland ({{lang-de|Wahlkreis Unterland}}). The territory included the current municipalities of Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Ruggell and Schellenberg. HistoryThe lordship was constituted in the 9th century by Charlemagne, and purchased to the Counts of Vaduz in 1437, becoming de facto a dependency united to the County of Vaduz. After the Swabian War in 1499, both came under Austrian suzerainty. Different dynasties of counts bought and sold them, until their purchase in 1699 by Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein, for 115,000 guilders; which had been granted princely status in 1706, but which needed to acquire a territory with imperial immediacy in order to vote in the Diet of the Princes of the Empire. In 1712, the Liechtenstein dynasty also purchased the nearby County of Vaduz, for 290,000 guilders.[2][3] The Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, formally united Vaduz and Schellenberg in 1719 as the Principality of Liechtenstein.[4] See also
References1. ^The Lordship of Schellenberg on states-world.com 2. ^{{de icon}} Purchase contract of the County of Vaduz, 1712 3. ^{{de icon}} "290,000 gulden for the County of Vaduz". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt, February 23, 2012 4. ^{{de icon}} History of Schellenberg External links
4 : Lordships of the Holy Roman Empire|History of Liechtenstein|1719 disestablishments in Europe|States and territories disestablished in 1719 |
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