| 词条 | Lorentz Severin Skougaard |
| 释义 |
Lorentz Severin Skougaard (11 May 1837 - 14 February 1885) was a Norwegian tenor. Early lifeLorentz Severin Skougaard was born on 11 May 1837 in Farsund, Norway, the son of Jonas Eilertsen Lund Schougaard (1807-1877) and Sara Helene Jonasdatter Lund (1813-1910). At first he was a trading officer, working at first in Memel, Norway, and then London. Later he moved to Paris and Italy to study music.[1] CareerIn 1864 Lorentz Severin Skougaard sang in Stockholm, Berlin and Christiania. In Paris in 1866, he met Alfred Corning Clark.[2] In 1866 Skougaard gave a series of recitals in New York City in conjunction with Alfred H. Pease at the Irving Hall. The recitals introduced him favorably to the New York public and he became a successful vocal teacher.[3] In 1874 he have a charitable concert at the Steinway Hall in aid of the Scandinavian poor of New York City. There were a large number of performers and it was under the patronage of many prominent persons.[3] Personal lifeLorentz Severin Skougaard moved to the United States in 1866.[3] In 1869, the same year when he married, Clark began making annual summer visits to Norway with Skougaard, eventually building a house on an island near Skougaard's family home.[3][2] Clark's son, born in 1870, bears the middle name of Severin. When in New York City, Skougaard lived in Clark's flat at 64 West 22nd Street. The apartment was a favorite evening resort for music lovers, attracted by Skougaard's very companionable qualities, and the house for years was known as "Severini Hall".[3][4] According to Nicholas Fox Weber's biographer of the Clark family (The Clarks of Cooperstown, 2007), Clark led a double life, in the United States a family man, in Europe a gay aesthete. For 19 years his closest companion was Skougaard.[3][5][6] On 14 February 1885, in New York City, Skougaard died of typhoid fever.[2][7] LegacyClark eulogized him in a privately published biographical sketch, Lorentz Severin Skougaard : a sketch, mainly autobiographic[8] and created a $64,000 endowment in his memory for Manhattan's Norwegian Hospital, 4th Avenue & 46th Street.[9] Clark also commissioned Brotherly Love (1886–87) to American sculptor George Grey Barnard to adorn his friend's grave in Langesund, Norway.[10] The homoerotic sculpture depicts two nude male figures blindly reaching out to each other through the block of marble that separates them.[11] Later Clark moved Barnard to New York City and maintained him.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Haandlexikon|first1=Norsk|title=Skougaard, Lorentz Severin , Norsk Haandlexikon (1881-1888)|url=https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=auto&sp=nmt4&tl=en&u=http://runeberg.org/haandlex/3/0119.html&usg=ALkJrhgBy-MGVTHtmrOinbG7VE8i8QFBbw|accessdate=7 January 2018}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Skougaard, Lorentz Severin}}2. ^1 2 Harold E. Dickson, "Barnard and Norway," The Art Bulletin, vol. 44, no. 1 (March 1962), pp. 55-59.[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3047986?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents (JSTOR) $] 3. ^{{cite journal|title=Charitable Concert - 17 Jan 1874, Sat • Page 4|journal=The New York Times|date=1874|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16340634/the_new_york_times/|accessdate=7 January 2018}} 4. ^Nicholas Fox Weber, The Clarks of Cooperstown: Their Singer Sewing Machine Fortune, Their Great and Influential Art Collections, Their Forty-year Feud. Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. {{ISBN|0307263479}}, pg. 76 5. ^Debby Applegate, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/20/books/review/Applegate-t.html?ex=1181016000&en=658f5abf714f56d0&ei=5070 "Outrageous Fortune,"] The New York Times Book Review, May 20, 2007. 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Buckman|first1=Jack|title=Unraveling The Threads: The Life, Death and Resurrection of the Singer Sewing Machine Company, America’s First Multi-National Corporation|date=2016|publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|page=102|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ysk4DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|accessdate=7 January 2018}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal|title=L. Skougaard Severini - 15 Feb 1885, Sun • Page 2|journal=The New York Times|date=1885|page=2|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16340218/the_new_york_times/|accessdate=7 January 2018}} 8. ^Alfred Corning Clark, Lorentz Severin Skougaard: a sketch, mainly autobiographic, (privately published, 1885), from WorldCat. 9. ^The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 26, 1911, p. 1. 10. ^Glenn C. Altschuler, "Meet 3 Generations of American Originals," The Baltimore Sun, June 17, 2007. 11. ^"George Grey Barnard (1863 – 1938)," in Lauretta Dimmick and Donna J. Hassler. American Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: A catalogue of works by artists born before 1865. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999. pp. 421-27.[https://books.google.com/books?id=8jr6vNLLYMgC&pg=PA421&lpg=PA421&dq=archive+george+grey+barnard&source=bl&ots=gr6G5liHSL&sig=Ef0Cl1oE3n5o7BIHZgZGpz6cEXA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj3ksan7LLSAhXB6iYKHS0zALg4ChDoAQg4MAg#v=onepage&q=archive%20george%20grey%20barnard&f=false] 2 : 1837 births|1885 deaths |
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