词条 | Abel Smith (1788–1859) |
释义 |
Abel Smith (17 July 1788 – 23 February 1859) was a longtime British Member of Parliament. He was the eighth child but eldest son of Samuel Smith, also a Member of Parliament, and nephew of Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington. The family had grown wealthy through banking in Nottingham. Abel Smith entered Parliament in 1810 as member for Malmesbury, and subsequently also represented Wendover and Midhurst, both pocket boroughs controlled by his uncle Lord Carrington, sitting in the Commons for 20 of the last 22 years before the Great Reform Act. He and his father were Wendover's last MPs, as they sat together as its members for the last two years before the borough's abolition.[1] Three years after the Reform Act, he was elected for Hertfordshire, and served another twelve years as its MP. He was High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1849.[2] Smith married Frances Anne Calvert, the daughter of General Sir Harry Calvert.[3] Their son Abel Smith also became MP for Hertfordshire. Notes1. ^{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p13817.htm#i138161 |title=p. 13817 § 138161 |publisher= The Peerage}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}} 2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=20944|page=431|date=13 February 1849}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p21916.htm |title=p. 21916 |publisher= The Peerage}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}} References
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Malmesbury | with = Philip Gell | years = 1810–1812 | before = Philip Gell | before2 = Sir George Bowyer | after = William Hicks-Beach | after2 = Sir Charles Saxton }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Wendover | with = George Smith | years = 1812–1818 | before = Francis Horner | before2 = George Smith | after = Robert Smith | after2 = George Smith }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Midhurst | with = John Smith | years = 1820–1830 | before = John Smith | before2 = Samuel Smith | after = John Abel Smith | after2 = George Smith }}{{s-bef | before = Samuel Smith George Smith }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Wendover | with = Samuel Smith | years = 1830–1832 }}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire | with = Rowland Alston | with2 = Viscount Grimston 1835–1846 | with3 = Granville Ryder 1841–1847 | with4 = Thomas Plumer Halsey 1846–1847 | years = 1835–1847 | before = Viscount Grimston Nicolson Calvert Sir John Sebright | after = Sir Henry Meux Thomas Brand Thomas Plumer Halsey }}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | title = High Sheriff of Hertfordshire | years = 1849 | before = William Parker | after = Fulke Greville-Nugent }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Abel}}{{Conservative-UK-MP-1780s-stub}}{{England-Conservative-UK-MP-stub}} 15 : 1788 births|1859 deaths|UK MPs 1807–12|UK MPs 1812–18|UK MPs 1820–26|UK MPs 1826–30|UK MPs 1830–31|UK MPs 1831–32|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|UK MPs 1841–47|High Sheriffs of Hertfordshire|Tory MPs (pre-1834)|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Smith and Carington family |
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