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词条 Los Espantos
释义

  1. History

  2. Successors

     Espanto IV and V  Los Hijos del Espanto  The first Espanto Jr.  The second Espanto Jr.  El Espantito  Unauthorized Espantos 

  3. Championships and accomplishments

  4. Luchas de Apuestas record

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Good article}}{{Infobox Wrestling team
|article_name=Los Espantos
|type=S
|image=Espantos1-2-3.jpg
|image_size=
|caption=Los Espantos wearing the distinctive black and white mask all Espantos have worn at some point in their career
|members=Espanto I
Espanto II
Espanto III
Successors
|names=Los Espantos
Los Hermanos Espanto
|former_members=
|debut=January 24, 1962
|disbanded=1979
|promotions=EMLL
Independent circuit
}}

Los Espantos (Spanish for "The Terrors"), sometimes referred to as Los Hermanos Espanto ("The Terror Brothers"), was a Mexican professional wrestling group, called a stable. The original Espantos team consisted of Espanto I (José Eusebio Vázquez Bernal) and Espanto II (Fernando Cisneros Carrillo), but later expanded to a trio when Espanto III (Miguel Vázquez Bernal), the younger brother of Espanto I, joined the group. They primarily worked as a rudo (a term used for wrestlers who portray the "Bad guys") faction for Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) and on the Mexican independent circuit. As a team Espanto I and II held the Mexican National Tag Team Championship and Espanto II and III held the Northern Mexico Tag Team Championship. The team of Espanto I and Espanto II are considered among the best rudo teams in the history of lucha libre.

In the mid-1980s a new generation of Espantos appeared when Espanto IV and Espanto V began teaming up, both sons of Espanto II, and with the emergence of Espanto Jr., who was not related to any of the previous Espanto members but was given permission to use the name. Since then a third "wave" of Espantos have begun wrestling including Los Hijos del Espanto, who were trained by Espanto II but not related, and a new Espanto Jr. who is the son of the original Espanto Jr.

History

Mexican professional wrestler José Eusebio Vázquez began working as "El Espanto" ("The Terror") in either 1958 or 1959. Months later his childhood friend Fernando Cisneros started to wrestle wearing the same black mask with a white cross on the face and took the name "Espanto II", collectively known as "Los Espantos". The two soon began working for Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) in Mexico City and made their debut as a team on January 24, 1961.[1] The duo won a tag team tournament in their debut, defeating Tony López and Kiko Córcega in the finals.[2] The team would go on to win 34 weeks in a row on EMLL's regular Tuesday night show. Due to their success and fan reaction Los Espantos soon started working regularly on EMLL's main show, the Friday night Super Viernes. During their run as a team they wrestled against Lou Thesz, the visiting NWA World Heavyweight Champion, with Thesz teaming up with Blue Demon on one occasion and Huracán Ramírez on another.[2]

In November 1962 Espanto I and II were joined by Espanto III, Espanto I's younger brother Miguel Vázquez Bernal, forming an "identical trio" where all three members wore the same mask and used basically the same ring name just with a number to differentiate them.[2] Outside of teaming with Espanto III, Espanto I and II also regularly teamed up with El Santo, often headlining shows across Mexico. Teaming with El Santo was part of a storyline where Espanto I and II would attack El Santo after a match, turning Santo to the tecnico side (those that portray the "good guys") in the process. On Jun 22, 1963, Espanto I, II and El Santo lost a match to Rito Romero, Rayo de Jalisco, and Henry Pilusso. Being disappointed with the loss Espanto II attacked El Santo, but ended up with his own mask torn up and his face covered in blood when El Santo fought back.[3] Espanto I and II also formed a team with El Gladiador, often facing El Santo and various partners. One particularly heated match saw Los Espantos and Gladiador fight their opponents, Ray Mendoza, René Guajardo, and Karloff Lagarde all the way back to the locker rooms in an era where such a thing was unheard of in Mexico.[2] At the first EMLL 30th Anniversary show Espanto II lost a Lucha de Apuestas, or "bet match" to Rubén Juárez and as a result was forced to unmask.[1][2][9] In Lucha libre losing an Apuesta match is seen as the ultimate humiliation and an Apuesta win is considered more prestigious than winning a championship.[10] Three weeks later, on September 27, 1963 at the second EMLL 30th Anniversary show, Espanto I defeated Rubén Juárez in a Lucha de Apuesta and forced Juárez to have his hair shaved off.[9] In the winter of 1963 Espanto II was forced to shave his hair off as El Santo defeated him in a Lucha de Apuestas match.[1][3] A few weeks later they followed up the storyline with El Santo unmasking Espanto I.[1][3]

The Los Espantos trio got their biggest win ever when they defeated the "dream team" of Mexican tecnicos El Santo, Blue Demon and Mil Máscaras[2] On June 12, 1964 Espanto III was unmasked after losing a Lucha de Apuestas match to Huracán Ramírez. It should be noted that as each Espanto lost their mask and had to state their birth names per lucha libre traditions, they claimed that their last name was "Vázquez Cisneros", combining their last names to hide the fact that they were not all related like they had claimed.[1] In 1966 Espanto I and II won the Mexican National Tag Team Championship from El Santo and Mil Máscaras, but would later lose the belts to El Santo and Mil Máscaras in a rematch.[1][19]

On May 30, 1968 José Vázquez, as well as fellow wrestler Popeye Franco, was killed by the owner of a cantina during a bar fight. At the time of his death, Los Espantos were set to do a world tour with dates planned for Germany, France, Spain and Japan. The promoters offered Espanto II the opportunity to go alone, but he declined due to the loss of his close friend. By the early 1970s both Espanto II and III were semi-retired, wrestling a limited schedule in Northern Mexico. The duo held the Northern Tag Team Championship at one point before Espanto II retired in 1979.[2] Espanto III died on December 8, 1996,[2] while Espanto II died on August 29, 2010[4]

After the storyline with El Santo Los Espantos became one of the most reveild rudo trios in Lucha libre at the time.[5] In 1999 the Mexican newspaper El Siglo de Torreón stated that the team of Espanto I and Espanto II was considered one of the best rudo teams in the history of lucha libre.[6] The statement was ecchoed by SuperLuchas Magazine in 2010 when they wrote an obiturary after Espanto II died.[7]

Successors

Espanto IV and V

{{main article|Espanto IV and V}}

In 1992 the sons of Miguel Vázquez were introduced to the wrestling world as Espanto IV and Espanto V, forming a regular tag team in and around Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. The duo lost their masks to the team of Blue Fish and Mongol Chino, although the team of Stuka and Stuka Jr. is also credited with unmasking them.[8] It is possible that Espanto IV and V agreed to lose their masks to both teams, but in different locations in Mexico. Before the internet there were examples of luchadors getting an additional payment for losing their mask on multiple occasions.[9] The brothers have worked for various Mexican promotions and toured Japan while working for the Japanese Universal Wrestling Federation and Michinoku Pro. In Japan they unsuccessfully challenged the Great Sasuke and Gran Hamada for the UWA/UWF Intercontinental Tag Team Championship.[10]

Los Hijos del Espanto

{{main article|Los Hijos del Espanto}}

In 1993, a character known as "El Hijo del Espanto" ("The Son of Espanto") was introduced. Despite his name, he was not actually the son of any of the Espantos. He was trained by Fernando Cisneros and legally given the rights to use the "Espanto" name by Cisneros.[29] In 2000 his older brother, who had been wrestling since 1988, took the name "El Hijo del Espanto II" as the brothers began competing as Los Hijos del Espanto.[11]

The first Espanto Jr.

{{main article|Espanto Jr.}}

In 1984 Jesús Andrade Salas was allowed to use the name "Espanto Jr." by Miguel Vázquez, adopting the distinctive black and white mask that all Espantos wore at some point in their career.[12] As Espanto Jr. he began working for the Universal Wrestling Association (UWA). After working under the moniker for a few years he became embroiled in a feud with El Hijo del Santo, the feud between the two mirrored the feud between El Santo and Espanto, Jr.'s storyline father Espanto I, using the previous storyline to build interest in the matches between Espanto Jr. and El Hijo del Santo. The storyline feud between the two reached its high point as the two faced off in a Lucha de Apuestas match, where both wrestlers put their mask on the line. El Hijo del Santo won, and just like Espanto I, Espanto, Jr. was forced to unmask and never wear the Espanto mask again.[13] In 1995 he became the first wrestler to portray the Pentagón character.[14] He would later be forced to retire after being injured during a match and being clinically dead in the ring for moments before being brought back to life.[14]

The second Espanto Jr.

{{main article|Espanto Jr. (CMLL)}}

In 2012 Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) introduced a new Espanto Jr. as part of their Generacion 2012 group of wrestlers.[15] In the weeks and months following the introduction of Generacion 2012, Hijo del Espanto (unclear if it was I or II) publicly stated that he and his brother were the rightful holders of the rights to the Espanto name, given to them by the only remaining, living member of the original Los Espantos, Espanto II. Hijo del Espanto demanded that Espanto Jr. changed his name, but neither the wrestler nor CMLL ever responded to the request.[16]

El Espantito

{{main article|El Espantito}}

In 1998 another wrestler was granted the rights to wear the black and white mask of Los Espantos. In this instance they gave the rights to El Espantito ("The Little Terror"), a Mini-Estrella. In the early 2000s he worked for AAA in their Mini division.[17] In 2009 Espantito and Octagoncito wrestled for the vacant NWA World Midget's Championship, which Octagoncito won.[18]

Unauthorized Espantos

in 2001 a new version of "Los Hijos del Espanto" appeared in AAA, but the characters were dropped after only a few appearances due to complaints from the original Hijos del Espanto who held the rights to the name according to the Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling commission. The two "impostor" Hijos del Espanto were revealed to be Sergio and César Andrade Salas, brothers of the first Espanto Jr.[19]

Championships and accomplishments

  • Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre
  • Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship (3 times) – Espanto I[20]
  • Mexican National Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Espanto I and Espanto II[21]
  • Mexican State Championships
  • Northern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Espanto II and Espanto III[2]

Luchas de Apuestas record

Winner (wager)Loser (wager)LocationEventDateNotes
Espanto I (mask) Mr. Atlas (mask) Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Independent Show 1962}} [1]
Espanto III (mask) Javier Escobedo (hair) Guadalajara, Jalisco Independent Show 1962}} [1]
Espanto I (mask) Cavernario Galindo (hair) Mexico City EMLL Show 1962|02|09}} [22][23]
Espanto I (mask) Pantera Blanca (mask) Guadalajara, Jalisco Independent Show 1962|03|23}} [1]
Espanto II (mask) Tomás Riande (hair) Nogales, Sonora Independent Show 1962|06|12}} [1]
Espanto II (mask) Álvaro Velazco (hair) Mexico City Independent Show 1962|08|10}} [1]
Rubén Juárez (hair) Espanto II (mask) Mexico City EMLL 30th Anniversary Show (1) 1963|09|06}} [1][24]
Espanto I (mask) Rubén Juárez (hair) Mexico City EMLL 30th Anniversary Show (2) 1963|09|27}} [1][24]
El Santo (mask) Espanto II (hair) Mexico City EMLL Show 1963}} [3]
El Santo (mask) Espanto I mask Mexico City EMLL Show 1963|10|25}} [3]
Espanto III (mask) Alex Montaña (hair) Tampico, Tamaulipas Independent Show 1964}} [1]
Espanto I (hair) Dory Dixon (hair) Mexico City EMLL Show 1964|03|20}} [22][23]
Blue Demon (mask) Espanto II (hair) Monterrey EMLL Show 1964|06}} [1]
Espanto III (mask) Humberto Garza (hair) Mexico City EMLL Show 1964|05|01}} [1]
Huracán Ramírez (mask) Espanto III (mask) Mexico City EMLL Show 1964|06|12}} [1]
Espanto I (hair) Roger Kirby (hair) Mexico City EMLL Show 1964|10|30}} [1]
Black Shadow (hair) Espanto II (hair) Monterrey, Nuevo León Independent Show 1965|11|14}} [1]
La Sombra (hair) Espanto III (hair) Torreón, Coahuila Independent Show 1970}}s [1]
Black Charly (hair) Espanto III (hair) Torreón, Coahuila Independent Show 1984}} [1]

See also

{{Wikipedia books|Los Espantos}}{{Portalbar|Professional wrestling}}

References

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 {{cite news | author = Encyclopedia staff | title = Enciclopedia de las Mascaras | work = Los Espantos | location = Mexico | id = Tomo II | pages = 27–28 | date = July 2007 | language = Spanish}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Grandes Figuras de la Lucha Libre|work=Espanto I|location=Portales, Mexico|id=17|page=23|date=November 2008|language=Spanish}}
3. ^{{cite news | author = Encyclopedia staff | title = Enciclopedia de las Mascaras | work = Santo | location = Mexico | id = Tomo IV | pages = 29–30 | date = October 2007 | language = Spanish}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://superluchas.com/2010/08/30/fallece-espanto-ii-de-mexico-jorge-ocampo-noticia/ | title=Fallecte Espanto II (1932–2010) | first=Williamm | last=Beltran | date=August 30, 2010 | accessdate=March 22, 2016 | publisher=SuperLuchas Magazine | language=Spanish}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Madigan, Dan|title=Mondo Lucha a Go Go: the bizarre& honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling|publisher=HarperColins Publisher|year=2007|chapter=El Santo|pages=71–78|isbn=978-0-06-085583-3}}
6. ^{{cite news | url=http://h.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToSaveGifMSIE_ELSIGLO&Type=text/html&Locale=spanish-skin-custom&Path=EDT/1999/11/30&ChunkNum=-1&ID=Ar02201&PageLabel=22 | title=Espant II, leyenda vivente | language=Spanish | date=November 30, 1999 | accessdate=April 3, 2016 | page=22 | work=El Siglo delTorreón | location=Torreón, Coahuila}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Desanse en Paz: Fallece Espanto II (1932-2010)|work=SuperLuchas|id=381|date=September 4, 2010|first=William|last=Beltran|language=Spanish}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fuegoenelring.com/wrestlers_full_tec.php?wrestlers_id=105|title= Tecnicos – Stuka, Jr.|accessdate=October 20, 2009|work=Fuego En El Ring|language=Spanish}}
9. ^{{cite book | author= Madigan, Dan | title= Mondo Lucha Libre: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling | publisher= HarperColins Publisher | year= 2007 | chapter = What is Lucha Libre | pages = 2–15 | isbn=978-0-06-085583-3}}
10. ^{{cite news | author = Encyclopedia staff | title = Enciclopedia de las Mascaras | work = Espanto IV y V | location = Mexico | id = Tomo II | pages = 29 | date = July 2007 | language = Spanish}}
11. ^{{cite news | author = Encyclopedia staff | title = Enciclopedia de las Mascaras | work = Los Hijos del Espanto | location = Mexico | id = Tomo II | pages = 44 | date = July 2007 | language = Spanish}}
12. ^{{cite news | author = Encyclopedia staff | title = Enciclopedia de las Mascaras | work = Espanto Jr.| location = Mexico | id = Tomo II | pages = 30 | date = July 2007 | language = Spanish}}
13. ^{{cite book|author=Madigan, Dan|title=Mondo LUcha a Go-Go: the bizarre and honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.|year=2007|pages=71–78 and 125–130|isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://estrellasdelring.blogspot.com/2010/04/entrevista-jesus-andrade-salas-espanto.html | title=Entrevista a Jesús Andrade Salas, Espanto Jr y Pentagón. | date=April 2010 | accessdate=March 26, 2012 | first=Eduardo | last=Reyes Ruiz | work=Estrellas del Ring | language=Spanish}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://superluchas.com/2012/08/27/conferencia-de-prensa-79-aniversario-del-cmll/ | title= Confecencia de prensa 79 aniversario del CMLL | date=August 27, 2012 | accessdate=November 7, 2012 | publisher=SuperLuchas Magazine | language=Spanish}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=http://superluchas.com/2012/09/03/video-hijo-del-espanto-demandara-a-espanto-jr-de-la-generacion-2012-del-cmll/ | title=Video: Hijo del Espanto demandara a Espanto Jr. de la generación 2012 del CMLL. | first=Alex | last=Ruiz Glez | date=September 30, 2012 | accessdate=March 27, 2013 | publisher=SuperLuchas Magazine | language=Spanish}}
17. ^{{cite news | author = Encyclopedia staff | title = Enciclopedia de las Mascaras | work = Espantito| location = Mexico | id = Tomo II | pages = 31 | date = July 2007 | language = Spanish}}
18. ^{{cite web | title=NWA World Midgets' Title |publisher=Wrestling Titles | url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-mg.html | accessdate=March 21, 2016}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=2001 Especial!|work=Box y Lucha Magazine|pages=2–28|id=Issue 2540|date=January 13, 2002|language=Spanish}}
20. ^{{Cite book|author=Royal Duncan and Gary Will|title=Wrestling Title Histories|publisher=Archeus Communications|location=Pennsylvania|chapter=Mexico: National Lightweight Title|page=393|year=2000|isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}
21. ^{{cite book|author=Royal Duncan and Gary Will|chapter=Mexico: National Tag Team Titles|pages=396–397|title=Wrestling Title Histories |publisher=Archeus Communications|year=2000|isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}
22. ^{{cite book | author= Various | title= Lucha Libre: Masked Superstars of Mexican Wrestling | publisher= Distributed Art Publishers, Inc. | year= 2005 | chapter = Pastor y Luchador / Both a priest and a wrestler | pages = 191–194|isbn=968-6842-48-9}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediotiempo.com/mas-deportes/lucha-libre/noticias/2013/04/03/arena-coliseo-cementerio-de-mascaras-y-cabelleras|title=Arena Coliseo, cementerio de máscaras y cabelleras|date=April 3, 2013|accessdate=April 5, 2013|publisher=MSN|work=MedioTiempo|language=Spanish}}
24. ^{{cite web | url=http://superluchas.com/2010/09/07/cmll-77-historias-77-aniversario-las-77-luchas-estelares/ | title= CMLL: 79 historias, 79 Aniversario, las 79 luchas estelares | first= Alex | last= Ruiz Glez | date= September 7, 2010 | accessdate= October 20, 2012 | publisher= SuperLuchas Magazine | language=Spanish}}
{{Los Espantos}}{{Italic title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Espantos, Los}}

2 : Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre teams and stables|Mexican promotions teams and stables

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