| 词条 | Lough Marrave |
| 释义 |
| name = Lough Marrave | native_name = Loch Marbh | native_name_lang = gle | other_name = | image = | caption = | pushpin_map = Island of Ireland | pushpin_map_alt = Lough Marrave location in Ireland | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = County Leitrim | coords = {{Coord|54|02|N|7|56|W|region:IE_type:waterbody_region:IE|display=inline,title}} | lake_type = Freshwater | inflow = Shannon–Erne Waterway | outflow = Shannon–Erne Waterway | catchment = | basin_countries = Ireland | length = | width = | area = {{convert|0.1|km2|abbr=on}} est. | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|4|m|0|abbr=on}} est. | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|62|m|abbr=on}} est. | islands = | cities = | reference = {{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=22}}{{sfn|Haug|2013|pp=53}} }} Lough Marrave ({{Irish place name|Loch Marbh|Dead lake}}){{sfn|logainm.ie|pp=Loch Marbh}} is a small freshwater lake in county Leitrim in the northwest of Ireland. Etymology({{lang-ga|Loch Marbh}}) translates to "{{em|the dead lake, or lake of death}}".{{sfn|logainm.ie|pp=Loch Marbh}} It is plausible Lough Marrave served a pagan sacrificial purpose, and the Keshcarrigan Bowl was deposited there as a ritual offering. There is a reference in the "{{em|Book of Fenagh}}" to an unidentified and "{{Irish place name|Inbher|cursed estuary, pool, or lake}}" on the "road to Fenagh", with a marginal note attributed to Tadgh O'Roddy (flourit 1700) adding: "{{em|no fish was afterwards caught in it; for they (the fishes) cannot even live in that lake}}".{{sfn|Ó Donnabháin|1828|pp=181}} Nevertheless, the origin of the "Dead lake" etymology remains speculative and unknown. GeographyLough Marrave lies {{convert|1|km|1}} north east of Keshcarrigan village, and {{convert|500|m|1}} east of Lough Scur. The lake is very small and shallow, covering a surface-area of about {{convert|0.1|km2|1}}, and might be considered a continuation of Lough Scur, as they share the same level and connected by a half-mile channel.{{sfn|MacMahon|1845|pp=22}} Lough Marrave is connected to St. John's Lough and Lough Scur by the Shannon–Erne Waterway. EcologyThe presence, and type, of fish found in Lough Marrave is not recorded. The ecology of Leitrim waterways, such as Lough Marrave, is threatened by zebra mussel and other invasive species.{{sfn|Pedreschi, Kelly-Quinn, Caffrey, O’Grady, Mariani, Phillimore|2014}} Human settlementThe primary human settlements at Lough Marrave are Keshcarrigan and Fenagh villages. Lough Marrave is bounded by the townlands of Gubroe to the south and east, Killmacsherwell to the north, and Rossy to the west.{{sfn|townlands.ie}} HeritageThe Keshcarrigan Bowl was discovered in the canal between Lough Scur and Lough Marrave in the 19th century, {{nobreak|{{circa|1843|1852}}}}, and is today preserved at the National Museum of Ireland.{{sfn|Mulvany, Fraser, Roberts, Mulvany, O'Flaherty|1852|pp=lix}} See also
References and notesNotesCitations{{Reflist|42em}}Primary references{{refbegin}}
|title=Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22 |volume=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1845 |last=MacMahon |first=John |edition=Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University |ref=harv}}
|url=https://www.logainm.ie/1411402.aspx |author=logainm.ie |title=Loch Marbh/Lough Marrave |ref=harv}}
|title=Gazetteer of Ireland |volume=Til Opplysning, A series of papers from the University Library in Trondheim, Nummer 16 |publisher=UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim |location=Hommelvik |edition=Third |year=2013 |first=Per Ivar |last=Haug |url=http://www.slideshare.net/peivhau/gazetteer-of-ireland-3rd |ref=harv}}{{refend}} Secondary references{{refbegin}}
|authorlink= John O'Donovan (scholar) |last = Ó Donnabháin |first = Sean |title= Book of Fenagh, Translation and Copious Notes |url= http://www.askaboutireland.ie/aai-files/assets/ebooks/49_Book-of-Fenagh/49%20Book%20of%20Fenagh.pdf#page=197 |publisher=Maolmhordha Mac Dubhghoill Uí Raghailligh |location=Fenagh, Leitrim, Ireland |year=1828 |accessdate=20 August 2016 |ref=harv}}
|title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland |last1=Pedreschi |first1=D. |last2=Kelly-Quinn |first2=M. |last3=Caffrey |first3=J |last4=O'Grady |first4=M. |last5=Mariani |first5=S. |last6=Phillimore |first6=A. |publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. |url=http://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12220 |year=2014 |ref=harv}}
|title=Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works |first1=W. T. |last1=Mulvany |first2=William |last2=Fraser |first3=Samuel |last3=Roberts |first4=Thomas J. |last4=Mulvany |first5=John |last5=O'Flaherty |volume=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (1836-1869) Vol. 5 (1850 - 1853), pp. xxxi-lxvi |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20489812 |year=1852 |ref=harv}}{{refend}} External links{{refbegin}}
|url=https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/kiltubbrid/rossy/ |author=townlands.ie |title=Rossy Townland, Co. Leitrim |ref=harv}}{{refend}}{{County Leitrim}} 1 : Lakes of County Leitrim |
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