| 词条 | Louis Bouveault |
| 释义 |
| name = Louis Bouveault | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1864|02|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Nevers, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1909|09|05|1864|02|11|df=y}} | death_place = | nationality = French | other_names = | occupation = Chemist | known_for = }} Louis Bouveault (11 February 1864 – 5 September 1909) was a French scientist who became professor of organic chemistry at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris. He is known for the Bouveault aldehyde synthesis and the Bouveault–Blanc reduction. LifeLouis Bouveault was born on 11 February 1864 in Nevers.{{sfn|Louis Bouveault ... BnF}}{{sfn|Li|2014|p=73}} He obtained doctorates in Paris in medicine and physical sciences.{{sfn|Nye|1986|p=167}} Bouveault defended his thesis on β-keto nitriles and their derivatives in Paris in 1890. He taught for a short period at the Medical Faculty in Lyon, then became a lecturer in general chemistry in Lyon. He influenced Victor Grignard to take up chemistry in 1894. In Lyon he investigated syntheses with camphor and terpenes.{{sfn|Nye|1986|p=166}} He worked with Philippe Barbier on terpene derivatives used in the manufacture of perfumes like citral, rhodinal and geraniol. Bouveault moved on from Lyon to Lille, Nancy and finally to Paris.{{sfn|Nye|1986|p=167}} He was appointed professor of organic chemistry at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris.{{sfn|Louis Bouveault ... BnF}} In 1903 Bouveault and Gustave Louis Blanc described the Bouveault–Blanc reduction[1][2][3] for reduction of esters to the corresponding alcohols in an alcoholic solvent.{{sfn|Li|2014|p=74}} In 1904 he described the Bouveault aldehyde synthesis,[4][5] a formylation of an alkyl or aryl halide to the homologous aldehyde or carbaldehyde.{{sfn|Li|2014|p=72–73}} In 1907 he was elected president of the French Chemical Society.{{sfn|Surrey|2013|p=27}} He died on 5 September 1909.{{sfn|Louis Bouveault ... BnF}} Bouveault was both an inspiring teacher and a strong researcher. Albin Haller wrote that he "often takes pleasure in the most daring conceptions, the most risky hypotheses, without being afraid to excite objections, indeed believing in the value of the most lively critiques.{{sfn|Nye|1986|p=167}} PublicationsBouveault was a prolific author, who published many papers in his short career.{{sfn|Surrey|2013|p=27}} Two longer works:{{sfn|Louis Bouveault ... BnF}} {{refbegin}}
Notes{{notes}}1. ^{{cite journal|last1 = Bouveault|first = Louis|last2 = Blanc|first2 = Gustave Louis|journal = Compt. Rend.|year = 1903|volume = 136|pages = 1676–1678|title = Préparation des alcools primaires au moyen des acides correspondants|language = French|trans-title = Preparation of primary alcohols by means of the corresponding acids|url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3091c/f1676.image.langFR}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1 = Bouveault|first1 = Louis|last2 = Blanc|first2 = Gustave Louis|journal = Compt. Rend.|year = 1903|volume = 137|pages = 60–62|title = Préparation des alcools primaires au moyen des acides correspondants|language = French|trans-title = Preparation of primary alcohols by means of the corresponding acids}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1 = Bouveault|first1 = Louis|last2 = Blanc|first2 = Gustave Louis|journal = Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.|year = 1904|volume = 31|pages = 666–672|title = Transformation des acides monobasiques saturés dans les alcools primaires correspondants|language = French|trans-title = Transforming saturated monobasic acids into the corresponding primary alcohols|url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5469971k/f670.image}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last = Bouveault|first = Louis|authorlink = Louis Bouveault|journal = Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.|year = 1904|volume = 31|pages = 1306–1322|title = Modes de formation et de préparation des aldéhydes saturées de la série grasse|language = French|trans-title = Methods of preparation of saturated aldehydes of the aliphatic series}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last = Bouveault|first = Louis|authorlink = Louis Bouveault|journal = Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.|year = 1904|volume = 31|pages = 1322–1327|title = Nouvelle méthode générale synthétique de préparation des aldéhydes|trans-title = Novel general synthetic method for preparing aldehydes|language = French}} Sources{{refbegin}}
|last=Li|first=Jie Jack|title=Name Reactions: A Collection of Detailed Mechanisms and Synthetic Applications Fifth Edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HoXBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|accessdate=2015-12-10 |date=2014-01-30|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-319-03979-4}}
|title=Louis Bouveault (1864-1909)|publisher=BnF|language=French|accessdate=2015-12-10}}
|last=Nye|first=Mary Jo|title=Science in the Provinces: Scientific Communities and Provincial Leadership in France, 1860-1930 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBelc0YcDboC&pg=PA166|accessdate=2015-12-10 |date=1986|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-05561-2}}
|last=Surrey|first=Alexander R.|title=Name Reactions in Organic Chemistry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSESBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA27|accessdate=2015-12-10 |date=2013-10-22|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-1-4832-5868-3}}{{refend}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bouveault, Louis}} 3 : 1864 births|1909 deaths|French chemists |
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