词条 | Louise Gopher |
释义 |
Louise Jones Gopher is the second Seminole (after Billy Cypress) and first woman from the Seminole tribe of Florida to earn a bachelor's degree. Gopher, a former director of education for the Seminole Tribe of Florida of Florida, was the first female Seminole to earn a bachelor's degree when she graduated from Florida Atlantic University in 1970. Born May 25, 1945 in a chickee at a tribal camp in Fort Pierce, Jones spoke no English when she entered school at age 6. Because they were considered neither black nor white, none of the segregated schools of the day would willingly take her as a student, but at the pleading of her father (who neither spoke, read, or wrote any English), Lucie County Schools Superintendent Ben L. Bryan chose to allow her to enroll in the Fairlawn School. In 2014, she was granted an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Florida State University.[1] She is the third Seminole to receive an honorary degree from FSU, after Betty Mae Tiger Jumper (Doctorate of Humane Letters) and Jim Shore (Doctor of Laws).[2] The Palm Beach Post named her one of the most 100 influential people in Florida in the 20th century. As Director of Education, Gopher was behind the development of the tribe's first charter school, "Pemayetv Emahakv" or "Our Way", which opened in 2007.[3] Gopher has put great effort into preserving Seminole culture. The Seminoles’ native languages, Creek or Mikasuki, are spoken only by older tribe members, so she transcribes Mikasuki teachings for posterity.[3] In 2014 governor Rick Scott honored appointed her to the Florida Women's Hall of Fame.[4] Gopher encouraged young Seminoles to attend college, and her daughter, Carla Gopher became the first Seminole to graduate from Florida State University in 1996.[5] Louise's grandfather was Desoto Tiger, the son of Cow Creek chief Tom Tiger, who was murdered by John Ashley, also known as The King of the Everglades in 1910. In 2007, Jones received the exceedingly rare Westcott Award from Florida State University.[6] References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Blackburn|first1=Doug|title=FSU honors Seminole legend Louise Gopher|url=http://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2014/12/10/fsu-honors-seminole-legend-louise-gopher/20194769/|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Tallahassee Democrat|date=11 December 2014}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gopher, Louise}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Bidney|first1=Beverly|title=Louise Gopher bestowed with FSU honorary degree|url=http://www.semtribe.com/SeminoleTribune/Archive/2014/SeminoleTribune_December%2031_2014v2.pdf|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Seminole Tribune|date=31 December 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Forzano|first1=Joe|title=Seminole Storyteller- Louise Jones Gopher Born May 25, 1945|url=http://historicpalmbeach.blog.palmbeachpost.com/1999/12/19/seminole-storyteller-louise-jones-gopher-born-may-25-1945/|publisher=Palm Beach Post|accessdate=23 May 2016|date=19 December 1999}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Governor Scott and Lt. Governor Lopez-Cantera Honor 2014 Florida Women’s Hall of Fame Inductees|url=http://www.flgov.com/gov-scott-and-lt-governor-lopez-cantera-honor-2014-florida-womens-hall-of-fame-inductees/|website=flgov.com|accessdate=23 May 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Bidney|first1=Beverly|title=Louise Gopher bestowed with FSU honorary degree|url=http://www.semtribe.com/SeminoleTribune/Archive/2014/SeminoleTribune_December%2031_2014v2.pdf|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Seminole Tribune|date=31 December 2014}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Jones Gopher with rare Westcott Award|url=https://www.fsu.edu/news/2007/10/25/westcott.award/|accessdate=23 May 2016}} 4 : 1945 births|Living people|American people of Seminole descent|People from Okeechobee County, Florida |
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