词条 | Abidos, Pyrénées-Atlantiques | ||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Abidos |commune status = Commune |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Abidos (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |image = Abidos rue 001.JPG |caption = A street in Abidos |region = Nouvelle-Aquitaine |department = Pyrénées-Atlantiques |arrondissement = Pau |canton = Le Coeur de Béarn |INSEE = 64003 |postal code = 64150 |mayor = Jean-Claude Mirassou |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Lacq-Orthez |coordinates = {{coord|43.3997|-0.6231|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 95 |elevation min m = 86 |elevation max m = 170 |area km2 = 3.06 |population = 232 |population date = 2016 }} Abidos is a French commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. GeographyAbidos is a Béarnais commune located some 13 km south-east of Orthez and 4 km north of Mourenx on the south side of the Gave de Pau. Access to the commune is by the D31 road from Le Bourguet in the north turning west in the commune to access the village and continuing southwest to join the D9. The D33 road from Noguères in the southeast passes through the commune east of the village and joins the D31 as it turns west. The commune has an industrial area in the southwest with the rest of the commune mainly farmland.[1] The Gave de Pau forms the north-eastern border of the commune and also passes through the northern corner of the commune as it flows north-west to join the Gave d'Oloron at Peyrehorade. The Baïse river flows through the centre of the commune from the southeast and joins the Gave de Pau in the commune. The Luzoué also flows from the southeast through the west of the commune to join the Gave de Pau.[1] Places and hamlets[2]
Neighbouring communes and villages[1]{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Abidos |North = Lacq |Northeast = Serres-Sainte-Marie |East = Artix |Southeast = Os-Marsillon |South = Mourenx |Southwest = Vielleségure |West = Lagor |Northwest = Maslacq }} ToponymyThe name Abidos appears in the forms:
Michel Grosclaude offers a Latin etymology of Avitus plus the Aquitaine suffix -ossum "domain of Avitus". Its name in Béarnais is Avidos (according to the classical norm). HistoryPaul Raymond[3] notes that in 1385, Abidos had 18 fires and depended on the bailiwicks of Lagor and Pardies. Abidos had a castle with an attached door across the Pau river. Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason ville fr Abidos (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).svg |legend1=Arms of Abidos |text=Blazon: Azure, the crested osprey in argent beaked and membered in gules, perched on a bone of death also argent posed in fess. }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors of Abidos
(Not all data is known) Inter-communalityAbidos is a member of seven inter-communal organisations:[11]
Population{{Historical populations|align=left |2006|226 |2007|230 |2008|233 |2009|233 |2010|236 |2011|235 |2012|233 |2013|232 |2014|232 |2015|237 |2016|232 }}{{Table Population Town}}{{clear-left}} EconomyThe 2006 classification by INSEE, indicated that the median household incomes for each municipality with more than 50 households (30,687 communes out of the 36,681 communes identified)[12] classed Abidos to rank at No. 10,338, with an average income of €17,174. The town is part of the zone designation of Ossau-iraty. Culture and heritageReligious HeritageThere is an old chapel at Abidos castle. Environmental heritageAn arboretum created by the community of communes of Lacq and the Abengoa BioEnergy France company, is located behind the village hall. Also found in Abydos, a mill with its canal. The path of Naöu means an unencumbered way along the Pau river (phonetic transcription of nau is bateau in Béarnais). FacilitiesEducationThe commune has a school with two classrooms for primary school, a school canteen, and a library. Sports and sports equipmentThe town has a sports field in the centre with a football field, basketball court, volleyball court, and tennis courts. There is also a sports hall equipped for basketball, tennis and Basque pelota. Lastly there is a roller skate park for BMX edge of the Baise. Notable People linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Abidos/@43.3950677,-0.623956,3306m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56f60cb0feccbb:0x602ba5966fe83cc?hl=en Google Maps] 2. ^Géoportail, IGN, {{Fr icon}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011, p. 2 {{Fr icon}} 4. ^Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn {{Fr icon}} 5. ^1 2 3 Michel Grosclaude, Topnymical Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Ed. Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, {{ISBN|2-35068-005-3}}, p. 120-121 6. ^1 2 Cartulary of the Abbey of Lucq, Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Manuscript of the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Notaries of Pardies - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Manuscript of the 16th to the 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Cassini Map 1750 - Abidos 11. ^Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Cellule informatique préfecture 64 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505145338/http://comdpt.pyrenees-atlantiques.pref.gouv.fr/ComDpt64/ComGrp.php?siren=216400036&licom=Abidos |date=May 5, 2014 }}, consulted on 9 November 2011 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr/esl/baseTelechProduit.asp?strProd=1632&IdSousTheme=&IdSource=2&NomThemeOuSource=Insee+-+Recensement+de+la+population+1999 |title=Statistical Summary by Commune, département, and area of employment, website of INSEE, consulted on 9 September 2009 |access-date=2013-04-25 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120604133439/http://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr/esl/baseTelechProduit.asp?strProd=1632&IdSousTheme=&IdSource=2&NomThemeOuSource=Insee+-+Recensement+de+la+population+1999 |archive-date=2012-06-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 13. ^See "Compagnonnage" in the French Wikipedia References 1 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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