“Abids”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Abids is a major commercial center in Hyderabad, India.^[1] Abids is well known as it is the oldest and most famous business area in Hyderabad.^[2] The state government building TSFC, and the President Plaza are located here. A very wide variety of businesses are located here,^[3] unlike most markets which are known for specializing in a certain trade. This area's importance has increased because of its close proximity to Nampally Railway Station.

It is surrounded by Basheerbagh in the North, Nampally in the East via Chapel Road, Koti in the West, and Chaderghat in the South, via the Bank Street. It falls under Nampally constituency.

History

The St. George's Grammar School (established in 1834), and adjoining St. George's Church (established in 1844) predate the area's naming.

This area had a shop known as Abid's belonging to an Armenian merchant known as Albert Abid, a valet of Nizam VI of Hyderabad state, hence the area came to be known as Abids. Albert Abid left for England, but as per another version the area got its name after a shop run by Abid Evans.

In 1939, the store was demolished and a cinema known as "Palace Talkies" was built in its place.^[4] Later in the 1980s this theater was also demolished and a new structure built in its place. Now this space is occupied by Big Bazaar.^[5]

In 1942, the headquarters of the State Bank of Hyderabad were established here. The Taj Mahal Hotel was built here in the 1950s.^[6]

Commerce

Today the whole area is one of the main shopping centres in the city and the main street is known as Abids Road. The General Post Office or GPO headquarters is located in this area. The major businesses are hotels and shops for textiles, clothing, jewelry, footwear, and electronics. BSNL, the largest telecommunications provider in the city, has its headquarters located here. The GHMC office is also located here, situated adjacent to the GPO.

The famous Jagdish market, a bustling grey market for mobiles and electronics, is also located here.

The area is a major business hub and has lots of restaurants for travellers interested in the businesses that serve Hyderabad and several government departments. Palace Heights,The Taj Mahal Hotel and Grand Hotel are the best restaurants in Abids.

Culture

Some famous temples are located here especially on the Nampally & Abids road, such as the Hanuman Temple, Hyderabad and ISKCON, Hyderabad, which are considered to be heritage sites.{{Dubious |Talk section name|reason=considered to be heritage sites|date=May 2018}}

Education

Through colonialism and missionary work, many English medium schools were established in the area.

List of Schools

Transport

The Abids Road is an arterial road of the city, connecting parts of the old city to the new and also to Hyderabad's twin city, Secunderabad, via Tank Bund Road. Abids is well connected by TSRTC buses to Ghatkesar, Kothi, Nampally, Dilsukhnagar and other areas of the city.

The closest MMTS train station is located a kilometer away at the Nampally railway station. Other public modes of transport such as auto-rickshaws and taxis are found aplenty as they keep shuttling between this area and other areas of the city.

References

1. ^Abids Police Station {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223110319/http://hyderabadpolice.gov.in/Abids/Index.htm |date=23 February 2015 }}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/Abids-the-heart-of-Hyderabadis/article12548827.ece|title=Abids, the heart of Hyderabadis|last=Panjatan|first=Majaz|date=2012-10-07|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-07-22|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/is-abids-still-the-hyderabadi-bookworms-paradise/article4721442.ece|title=Is Abids still the Hyderabadi bookworm’s paradise?|last=Sameen|first=Najah|date=2013-05-16|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-07-22|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Names-of-city-localities-hark-back-to-a-forgotten-era/articleshow/12191550.cms|title=Names of city localities hark back to a forgotten era - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-07-22}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/taakis-razed-turned-into-swanky-commercial-bldgs/articleshow/59364661.cms|title='Taakis' razed, turned into swanky commercial bldgs |work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-10-31}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/food/the-taj-mahal-hotel-in-abids-has-satiated-the-palates-of-hyderabadis-for-over-six-decades-now/article17506495.ece|title=A taste of time|last=Murthy|first=Neeraja|date=2017-03-17|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-01-28|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}