| 词条 | Ludwig Durlacher |
| 释义 |
| name = Ludwig Durlacher | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1844|7|2|df=y}} | birth_place = Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden | death_date = {{Death date and age|1925|3|15|1844|7|2|df=y}} | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = Strongman, gym owner, personal trainer | title = | salary = | networth = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = Roseanna Attila | children = 1 daughter | parents = | relatives = Siegmund Klein (son-in-law) }}Ludwig Durlacher, also known as Louis Attila, (July 2, 1844 – March 15, 1924) was a German-born American strongman, gym owner and personal trainer. He trained members of European royal families and American high society as well as athletes like Eugen Sandow and James J. Corbett. He was "one of the first 'personal trainers' for the rich and famous".[1] Early lifeDurlacher was born on July 2, 1844 in Karlsruhe, Germany.[1][2][3] He was trained by Italian strongman Felice Napoli from a young age, and he later joined the Baden Sharpshooters, a sports club.[1][3] CareerDurlacher began his career as a strongman in 1863, under the stage name of Attila.[2] He toured all over Europe, including at the Folies Bergère in Paris and the Alhambra Theatre in London.[1][3] He performed at the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.[3] Durlacher became "one of the first 'personal trainers' for the rich and famous".[1] His clients included many members of high society like Cornelius Vanderbilt and members of royal families of Denmark, Norway, Britain, Greece and Russia.[1][3] After opening his own gym in Brussels in 1886,[2] he began training Eugen Sandow, an early bodybuilder.[1][4][5] He opened another gym in Bloomsbury, London in 1889, and he continued to train Sandow.[1] Durlacher emigrated to the United States in 1893. He opened a gym in New York City known as Attila's Athletic Studio and School of Physical Culture. From 1898 to 1924, it was located at 1383 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan. Members included John Philip Sousa, Alfred Vanderbilt, and J. P. Morgan Jr., and visitors included Louis Cyr and Warren Lincoln Travis. Durlacher also trained boxing champion James J. Corbett.[1] He was also one of the first trainers to encourage women to lift weights and box.[5] Personal life and deathDurlacher had a daughter, Grace, who married Siegmund Klein, a bodybuilder.[1][2] Durlacher died on March 15, 1924.[1][2] His widow, Roseanna Attila, died in 1961.[6] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite journal |last1=Beckwith |first1=Kim |last2=Todd |first2=Jan |title=Requiem for a Strongman: Reassessing the Career of Reassessing the Career of Professor Louis Attila |journal=Iron Game History |date=July 2002 |volume=7 |issue=2-3 |pages=42-55 |url=https://www.starkcenter.org/igh/igh-v7/igh-v7-n2-n3/igh0703i.pdf |accessdate=January 12, 2019|via=H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durlacher, Ludwig}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=Professor Attila's Scrapbook |url=https://www.starkcenter.org/books/attila-scrapbook/ |website=H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports |accessdate=January 12, 2019}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |last1=Apeland |first1=John H. |title=Age, Eighty--Profession, Strong Man! Louis Attila, Sandow's Instructor, Who for Sixty Years Has Been an "Atlas", Tells How He Has Taught Royalty and Society Folk the Principles of Keeping Physically Fit |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/60018046/?terms=%22professor%2Battila%22 |accessdate=January 12, 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |date=March 30, 1924|page=12|via=Newspapers.com|registration=yes}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Louise |title=The Mighty Sandow: How the world's strongest man wowed Australian audiences in 1902 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-21/mighty-sandow-worlds-strongest-man/6408670 |accessdate=January 12, 2019 |work=ABC |date=April 29, 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |author=St. Sukie de la Croix |authorlink=St. Sukie de la Croix |title=Chicago Whispers: A History of LGBT Chicago before Stonewall |date=2012 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison, Wisconsin |isbn=9780299286941 |oclc=756913037 |page=182 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=44lheqlq-jYC&pg=PA182&lpg=PA182&dq=%22Ludwig+Durlacher%22&source=bl&ots=mTaeFRa_GL&sig=uI5KMK4I3GRd-SUPBf3ZfTZ8Obw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHi7zypOnfAhUiRxUIHa6PDK44ChDoATAIegQIARAB#v=onepage&q=%22Ludwig%20Durlacher%22&f=false}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Mrs. Roseanna Attila |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/457206012/?terms=%22louis%2Battila%22 |accessdate=January 12, 2019 |work=The Daily News |date=May 12, 1961|page=89|via=Newspapers.com|registration=yes}} 7 : 1844 births|1924 deaths|American strength athletes|Athletic trainers|German emigrants to the United States|German strength athletes|People from Karlsruhe |
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