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词条 Luigi Torchi
释义

  1. Notes

  2. Bibliography

  3. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}{{Infobox scientist
| name = Luigi Torchi
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1812}}
| birth_place = Italy
| nationality = Italian
| fields =
}}

Luigi Torchi invented the first direct multiplication machine in 1834.[1] This was also the second key-driven machine in the world, following that of James White (1822)[2].

Very little is known about the inventor and the machine. We only know that he was a carpenter; his machine was awarded of a gold metal from the Imperial-regio istituto lombardo di scienze, lettere e arti in Milan in 1834. A document of such occasion provides the known details of the machine, where a second document shows a drawing of the machine itself. However, no detailed documents about how it worked are known to exist.

The machine was exhibited in Brera between 1834 and 1837; it was later found by Giovanni Schiaparelli in bad conditions. After that, are not known further information about the machine.

Notes

1. ^Luigi Torchi History of Computers and Computing
2. ^[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=7763737 Roegel, Denis. "Before Torchi and Schwilgué, There Was White." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 38.4 (2016): 92–93.]

Bibliography

  • Silvio Hénin, Two Early Italian Key-Driven Calculators, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 32, no. 1, 2010, pp. 34–43.
  • Silvio Hénin, Early Italian computing machines and their inventors. Reflections on the History of Computing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012. 204–230.

External links

  • History-Computer.com: Luigi Torchi

2 : Italian inventors|Scientific instrument makers

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