“Lukar Jam Atsok”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Chinese authorities arrested him in March 1993, together with his friends Tsegon Thar^[5] and Namloyak,^[6] on his return to Tibet after studying for a year in India in a Tibetan school in exile. Unable to lead a normal life due to constant harassment, he decided to flee from Tibet, but was arrested on his way to exile in Dhingri County, Shigatse Prefecture.

After more than a year of detention in Shigatse Nyari and Seitru prisons^[7] in the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Intermediate People's Court sentenced him to 14 years imprisonment^[8] on accusations of "counter-revolutionary activities", "separatist activities" and of being the animator of "crimes against revolution." Mr. Lugar Jam was from Tsolho Dragkartri district where he was a businessman prior to his arrest. He was later detained in Terlengkha at the Public Security Bureau Detention Center. Tortured during his detention, he was released on 28 April 1995 for medical reasons after he fell seriously ill and weighing only 30 kg.^[9] He left Tibet after recovering from his illness and arrived in Dharamsala, India on 17 November 1997. He worked in the research and analysis wing of the Ministry of Security of the Central Tibetan Administration under the leadership of the 14th Dalai Lama until 5 March 2005. He later became President of Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet, an organization dedicated to the welfare of former political prisoners in Dharamsala, India. He is also a writer and a poet.^[10]

He was a candidate in the 2016 race for Tibetan Prime Minister and was the only candidate to openly support Tibetan independence and received the endorsement of the US non-profit Tibetan National Congress, a Tibetan political party advocating the independence of Tibet.^[11]

Lukar Jam was eliminated in the first round of the election similar to a primary. He was opposed to two other candidates Penpa Tsering and Harvard Law School graduate Lobsang Sangay who was elected.^[12]

In February 2017, he wrote a poem in honor of Professor Elliot Sperling who was known for his support of Tibetan national independence.^[13]

See also

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717192903/http://lukar2016.com/biography/|title=Biography {{!}} Lukar Jam Atsok for Sikyong|last=|first=|date=2016-07-17|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=2015|dead-url=|access-date=2017-08-26|quote="I am 43 now."}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127172954/%C2%A0%C2%A0http://laogai.org/sites/default/files/u114/7_Lukar_Sham_Statement.pdf|title=Testimony by Lukar Jam June 2012, Washington D.C., U.S.A.|last=|first=|date=2016-01-27|website=The Internet Archive capture of Laogai.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-08-28}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717192903/http://lukar2016.com/biography/|title=Biography {{!}} Lukar Jam Atsok for Sikyong|last=|first=|date=2016-07-17|website=Lukar for Sikyong 2016|publisher=|archive-url=|archive-date=2015|dead-url=|access-date=2017-08-26|quote="I am 43 now."}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127172954/%C2%A0%C2%A0http://laogai.org/sites/default/files/u114/7_Lukar_Sham_Statement.pdf|title=Testimony of Lukar Jam in Washington, DC in June 2012|last=|first=|date=2016-01-27|website=The Internet Archives|archive-url=|archive-date=27 January 2016|dead-url=|access-date=2017-08-26}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tibet.ca/en/library/wtn/archive/old?y=1995&m=7&p=26_1|title=Canada Tibet Committee {{!}} Library {{!}} WTN {{!}} Archive {{!}} Old|last=|first=|date=26 July 1995|website=www.tibet.ca|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305133454/http://www.tibet.ca/en/library/wtn/archive/old?y=1995&m=7&p=26_1|archive-date=5 March 2016|dead-url=|access-date=2017-08-27|quote="ARREST IN AMDO, EASTERN TIBET In May 1995, several people suspected of forming an underground political organization in Amdo province were given sentences. All of them were arrested in October 1994 but were sentenced this year. (...) Mr. Tsegon Thar is about thirty years old from Tsojang Kangtza district. Prior to his arrest, he was a deputy police chief of the district. He was given an eight year prison sentence because of his membership in the underground organization."}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tibet.ca/en/library/wtn/archive/old?y=1995&m=7&p=26_1|title=World Tibet Network News|last=|first=|date=26 July 1995|website=The Canada Tibet Committee/ Le Comité Canada Tibet|publication-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305133454/http://www.tibet.ca/en/library/wtn/archive/old?y=1995&m=7&p=26_1|archive-date=5 March 2016|dead-url=|access-date=26 August 2017|quote=ARREST IN AMDO, EASTERN TIBET In May 1995, several people suspected of forming an underground political organization in Amdo province were given sentences. All of them were arrested in October 1994 but were sentenced this year. Mr. Namloyak is twenty five years old from Tsolho Dragkartri district. He was a staff of the Cultural Affairs office of the district before his arrest. It is believed that he was the president of the underground organization. He was given seven year prison sentence.}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://tchrd.org/behind-bars-1998/|title=Behind Bars: Prison Conditions in Tibet- 1998|last=Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy|first=|date=12 May 1998|work=Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy|access-date=2018-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005071056/http://tchrd.org/behind-bars-1998/|archive-date=5 October 2017|dead-url=|language=en-US}}
8. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://www.tibet.ca/en/library/wtn/archive/old?y=1995&m=7&p=26_1|title=Canada Tibet Committee {{!}} Library {{!}} WTN {{!}} Archive {{!}} Old|last=Committee|first=Canada Tibet|date=26 July 1995|website=www.tibet.ca|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305133454/http://www.tibet.ca/en/library/wtn/archive/old?y=1995&m=7&p=26_1|archive-date=5 March 2016|dead-url=|access-date=2017-08-27|quote="ARREST IN AMDO, EASTERN TIBET In May 1995, several people suspected of forming an underground political organization in Amdo province were given sentences. All of them were arrested in October 1994 but were sentenced this year. (...) Mr. Lugar Jam is about thirty two years old from Tsolho Dragkartri district. He was a businessman from this district prior to his arrest. He was a member of this organization and maintained contacts with different parts of Tibet because of his accessibility as a businessman. Therefore, he was given a maximum sentence of fourteen years imprisonment."}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-Tibetans-memories-of-a-Chinese-prison/articleshow/8187581.cms|title=A Tibetan's memories of a Chinese prison - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-01-09}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ex-chinese-prisoner-in-race-for-tibetan-political-leadership-115080301252_1.html|title=Ex-Chinese prisoner in race for Tibetan political leadership|last=IANS|date=2015-08-03|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-01-09}}
11. ^{{cite journal|title=Harold Thibault Tibet nonviolence deadlocked , Le Monde September 18, 2016}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2016/09/16/tibet-la-non-violence-dans-l-impasse_4998955_3210.html|title=Tibet : la non-violence dans l’impasse|last=spécial)|first=Harold Thibault (Dharamsala, envoyé|date=2016-09-16|work=Le Monde.fr|access-date=2018-01-09|language=fr|issn=1950-6244}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.tibetsun.com/news/2017/03/14/lukar-jams-poem-in-tribute-to-elliot-sperling|title=Lukar Jam’s poem in tribute to Elliot Sperling .:. Tibet Sun|website=www.tibetsun.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-18}}

Biography

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External links