| 词条 | Abolqasem Lahouti |
| 释义 |
| image = Abolqasem Lahouti.png | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = Abolqasem Lahouti | birth_name = Abolqasem Elhami | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate| |1887| }} | birth_place = Kermanshah, Iran | death_date = {{death date|df=yes|1957|3|16}} | death_place = Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | occupation = Poet, political | nationality = Iranian Kurd | period = Modernism | genre = Poem | subject = | movement = Socialist realism, Persian Modern Poem | notableworks = | influences = | influenced = | website = | signature = | spouse = Cecilia Banu }} Abolqāsem Lahūtī (1887 – 16 March 1957; {{lang-ru|Абулькасим Ахмедзаде Лахути|Abuljkasim Ahmedzade Lahuti}}; {{lang-fa|ابوالقاسم لاهوتی}}; {{lang-tg|Абулқосим Лоҳутӣ|Abulqosim Lohutī}}) was an Iranian Kurd-Soviet poet and political activist who was active in Iran during the Persian Constitutional Revolution and in Tajikistan in the early Soviet era. BiographyBorn in Kermanshah to a Persian poet by the name Mirza Ahmad Elhami and a Kurdish mother, his first poem was printed in the newspaper Habl al-Mateen in Calcutta at the age of 18.[1] He soon entered politics and even received a medal from Sattar Khan for his efforts.[1] Initially, he went to clerical school, but then went to Bulgaria and wrote many poems on Islam. He then came back to Iran, and enlisted in the armed forces, and graduated as Captain in rank.[1] After being convicted by a court in Qom to death, he fled to Turkey, but soon returned and joined forces with Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani in Tabriz. His forces defeated Mahmud Khan Puladeen's troops, but were soon disbanded by freshly dispatched forces. He fled to Baku.[1] While living in Nakhichevan, he became interested in Communism. After marrying a Russian poet by the name Cecilia Banu (Sisil Banu), being unable to initiate a coup d'etat against the central government of Iran, he gave up and moved to USSR where he remained until his final days.[1] In 1925, he went to Dushanbe and joined the friends of Sadriddin Aini. His poetry was welcomed by audiences and gained him the position of the founder of Soviet Tajik poetry.[2] Lahuti is the author of the Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. Lahuti's other works include "Kovai Ohangar" ("Kaveh the Blacksmith", 1947), "Qasidai Kremel" ("Ode to the Kremlin", 1923), and "Toj va Bairaq" ("The Crown and the Flag", 1935). His collection of poetry, in six volumes, was published in 1960-1963. He died on March 16, 1957, in Moscow.[2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). {{ISBN|964-93406-6-1}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|964-93406-5-3}} (Vol. 2). 2. ^1 Iraj Bashiri, Prominent Tajik figures of the twentieth century, Dushanbe, 2002 External links{{Commons category|Abolqasem Lahouti}}
11 : Iranian poets|Persian-language poets|Iranian emigrants to the Soviet Union|People from Kermanshah|1887 births|1957 deaths|Iranian prisoners sentenced to death|Prisoners sentenced to death by Iran|20th-century poets|Iranian Marxists|Kurdish Marxists |
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