1. History
     Early years    Establishment  

2. Education
     Language certificates  

3. Traditions
     Art    Sports Achievements    International Relations  

4. Teachers

5. Curriculum

6. IT Infrastructure

7. Notable former pupils

8. References

Lycée Français de Sofia Alphonse de Lamartine (LFAL, in Bulgarian: 9-та френска езикова гимназия „Алфонс дьо Ламартин“, ФЕГ) is a French language school in Sofia, established in 1961 under the name of 9th French Language School Georgi Kirkov. Since the early 1990s it has been named after the French nobleman, poet, diplomat and politician Alphonse de Lamartin (1790-1869) who visited the Bulgarian lands in 1832.

History

Early years

In 1881 missionaries founded an American girls' school in Lovech, which gained popularity and prestige in the coming decades. In 1927, it became an American College and began to issue high school diplomas. The college was forcibly closed in 1948 as a conductor of "capitalist ideology" but in 1950 a secondary language school - the first "new" language school in Bulgaria, popular with the story of the movie "Yesterday", was created in its place. Four classes studied French, one studied English and one studied German. In 1956, the English class moved to Sofia and started the First English Language School. In 1958, the French Department moved to Varna and founded the French High School in Varna. In 1960, the German High School in Sofia emerged from the German department, and in the following year the French High School was separated from it.

Establishment

When it was founded in 1961, the French High School, along with the German High School, was housed in the Nadezhda district.^[1] For the school year of 1963, it was moved to its present building on Patriarch Euthymius Boulevard in the downtown of Sofia, in the building of the 9th ordinary high school. The last grade of the ordinary high school ended in 1965 and the high school became purely linguistic. Classes with Spanish language were also opened in 1977, but in 1991 they were exported to the newly established 164 Spanish Language School "Miguel de Cervantes".

In 1976, the French High School was awarded the Cyril and Methodius degree and in 1977 it was accepted as an associate school to UNESCO. During his historic visit to Bulgaria in 1989, French President François Mitterrand visited the French High School,^[2] where he stayed longer than planned, violating the protocol.

Education

The French High School has established traditions and high authority in French language training. Intensive language learning is done on a program that includes 20 hours of French weekly in preparatory and 8th grade and from 6 to 8 hours in classes after 8th.^[3] The subjects of history, geography, biology, physics, chemistry, and philosophy are taught in French. The school’s graduates can enroll in a French university without a language exam.

During the five years of study, French literature and culture is extensively and chronologically studied in all its genres.

Language certificates

The school is the largest DELF examination center in Bulgaria, given the large number of students and candidates. The certification was introduced in 2007 by a Convention signed between the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science and the French Institute of Sofia and is renewed every three years.

All high school teachers are CIEP accredited examiners, which is a guarantee for the high level of teaching of the language.

The total number of students enrolled in the DELF A2, B1 and B2 examinations at the Lamartine High School Examination Center from 2007 to 2017 is almost 4800 candidates.

Traditions

The motto of the school is "Ça ira puisque nous sommes ensemble!" (French: "it'll be fine because we’re together"). Continuity is very important - more than half of the high school teachers are former graduates. In the years after the founding of the high school, the French language becomes less popular than the other Western languages - its strong period is the beginning of the twentieth century. However, entering the French School is difficult. The incentive to apply is largely due to the high prestige and the traditions of the school.

Art

The French High School has established traditions in theater.^[4] Each year it prepares and exports a theatrical play on different pieces by classical French authors.^[5] The school has a choir^[6]

Photography lessons have recently been practiced, there are plenty of exhibitions on the walls of the school.

Sports Achievements

The Volleyball and Basketball teams of the high school participate in the prestigious Claris Cup, which unites the elite high schools in Sofia and the football team is a participant in the Bulgarian School Football League. The school also has sporting activities such as skiing, tennis, swimming, table tennis, chess.

International Relations

The French High School performs educational and cultural exchanges with French-language schools from Europe, including Lycée Gerson in Paris, Collège Claparède in Geneva, Lycée Jacques Decour in Paris, Lycée Jean Pierre Vernant in Sèvres and more. The school's projects are supported by the French Institute in Sofia.

Teachers

The French High School employs experienced and highly qualified teachers. Its team consists of nearly 70 teachers in total.^[7] Many of them are authors of textbooks and school aids, read lectures and teach at Sofia University and other universities. Part of the French language teachers are French.

Curriculum

IT Infrastructure

At the French High School we face the challenge of combining traditional with new - experimenting, being innovative and responding to the needs of the new generation of students. The several-year efforts of the high school’s team in this direction have helped build an internal IT infrastructure, with the introduction of new generations of computer systems and tablets being just a part of it. Modernization of the internet network, centralized data webpages, e-learning, application of multimedia tools serving study rooms are also included.

Notable former pupils

• Dimiter Tzantchev - Bulgarian diplomat, Ambassador, Permanent representative of the Republic of Bulgaria to the European Union, Permanent Representative at the UN in Geneva, former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Ivailo Kalfin - Former MEP, former Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs (2005 – 2009), Minister of Labor and Social Policy (2014 – 2016)
• Iliana Iotova - Former MEP, Vice-President of Bulgaria (2017–)
• Carla Rahal - actress
• Marin Raykov - diplomat, Ambassador in Paris and Rome, Office of the Prime Minister (2013), Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Nadezhda Neynsky - Minister for Foreign Affairs (1997 – 2001), MEP (2009 – 2014), Ambassador in Turkey
• Radan Kanev - politician, chairman of DSB
• Ruzha Lazarova - writer
• Silvia Lulcheva - actress
• Slavcho Binev - politician, MP in the XLIII National Assembly, former MEP (2007 – 2014), athlete and businessman
• Stefan Tafrov - Diplomat, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador in Italy, Great Britain and France, Permanent Representative of Bulgaria to the UN, Cavalier of the Order of the Legion of Honor

References

• Rossy Pratiwi Dipoyanti
• Ross Zucco
• Ross Zumwalt
• Rostafinskia elegans
• Rostafuroxin
• Rostagno, Victor
• Rostagnus
• Rostaing, Charles
• Rostaing (disambiguation)
• Rostam Giv
• Rostam Gyv
• Rostamian
• Rostami (disambiguation)
• Rostami (place)
• Rostami (surname)
• Rostam Khan (sepahsalar under Suleiman I)
• Rostam (producer)
• Rostan
• Rostand del Soler
• Rostan de Soler
• Rostanga evansi
• Rostanh
• Rostany
• Rostany (band)
• Rosta poster