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词条 Lyginopteridaceae
释义

  1. Description

  2. References

  3. External links

{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}}{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Carboniferous|latest=3150}}
| taxon = Lyginopteridaceae
| authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Genera[1]
| subdivision =
  • Lagenostoma ovulate structures
  • Lyginopteris permineralized wood
  • Sphenopteris leaves
  • Telangium pollen organs

}}Lyginopteridaceae is an extinct family of plants (Pteridospermatophyta) in North America and European Carboniferous coal measures.[2]

Description

Lyginopteridaceae were shrubs and vines with radiospermic ovules containing a lagenostome. They consisted of forms with monostelic stem petioles usually with single strand and small seeds. Family members include Lyginopteris and Heterangium.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite journal | title=Brief history of the gymnosperms: classification, biodiveristy, phytogeography and ecology | author=Anderson, J.M., Anderson, H.M, & Cleal, C.J.| journal=Strelitzia | year=2007 | volume=20| pages=1–280 }}
2. ^{{cite book | title=Palaeozoic palaeobotany of Britain |author1=Cleal, C.J. |author2=Thomas, B.A. |lastauthoramp=yes | publisher=Chapman and Hall, London | year=1995 | pages=295 pp }}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=F6B_xHO-IpoC&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=Lyginopteridaceae&source=bl&ots=ftUF5WC09Y&sig=w6y0JZvklQW-WbypnGQxx75RgbQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY79SZ3pPMAhXKfhoKHeV6CBcQ6AEIVzAL#v=onepage&q=Lyginopteridaceae&f=false|title=Gymnosperm (naked seeds plant) : structure and development|last=Singh|first=V. P.|date=2006-01-01|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=9788176256711|language=en}}

External links

  • {{cite web|url=http://paleodb.org/?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=157186|title=Fossilworks: Lepidopteris|publisher=paleodb.org|accessdate=2016-03-18}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.amjbot.org/content/90/8/1239|title=On Paleozoic plants from marine strata|publisher=amjbot.org|accessdate=2016-04-08}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25095315}}

5 : Pteridospermatophyta|Carboniferous plants|Prehistoric plant families|Carboniferous first appearances|Carboniferous extinctions

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