词条 | Lyle Prouse |
释义 |
Norman Lyle Prouse (Born September 29, 1938) is a retired United States airline pilot, U.S. Marine Corps Vietnam veteran, addiction rehabilitation counselor, and author. He received national news attention in March 1990 when he was arrested and faced charges relating to flying a Boeing 727 while intoxicated, after serving as captain of Northwest Airlines Flight 650. After being released from prison, he re-earned the requisite pilot's licenses and ratings and was able to regain employment with Northwest and later retired as a Boeing 747 captain for the airline.[1] Prouse later received a presidential pardon from U.S. President Bill Clinton in 2001. Early YearsBorn in Witchita, Kansas, the son of Vernon and Louise Prouse, Lyle Prouse later entered the United States Marine Corps, served in Vietnam, and was hired to Northwest Airlines. Northwest Flight 650On the morning of March 8, 1990, Prouse served as captain aboard Northwest Flight 650, carrying 58 passengers from Fargo[2], to Minneapolis on a Boeing 727.[3] Although the flight terminated without incident, the blood alcohol content of the pilots was measured two hours after landing, and exceeded the level permitted by the Federal Aviation Regulations. The three pilots had been drinking together at the Speak Easy restaurant[4] the previous evening. Despite receiving an anonymous telephone tip, the FAA failed to intervene, and allowed the pilots to take off[5]. All three pilots were later arrested, including 51 years old Prouse, 36 year old first officer Robert Kirchner, and 35 year old flight engineer Joseph Balzer. In a court hearing that followed, Captain Prouse received a 16-month prison sentence, and the other two pilots each received 12 month sentences. The FAA also revoked the licenses of the pilots. AftermathProuse entered an alcohol rehabilitation program immediately after his arrest, and reformed during his 16-month prison sentence, volunteering to help others dealing with addiction. Despite being stripped of all of his pilot certifications, Prouse was determined to return to flying. He got re-certificated as a pilot, starting at the bottom, with a Private Pilot license, and with the support of his loyal friends and fellow pilots, he was eventually able to return to work for Northwest Airlines. Later lifeProuse retired from Northwest Airlines in September 1998. He later received a presidential pardon[6] from U.S. President Bill Clinton in 2001[7]. In 2011 he published an autobiography and account of his time with Northwest entitled Final Approach: Northwest Airlines Flight 650, Tragedy and Triumph. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Prouse|first1=Lyle|title=Final Approach: Northwest Airlines Flight 650, Tragedy and Triumph|date=2011|publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform|isbn=1460951999|pages=251|ref=final-approach}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Northwest Fires 3 Pilots Accused of Flying While Legally Drunk|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-17/news/mn-185_1_northwest-pilots|date=17 Mar 1990|accessdate=14 May 2018|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Los Angeles Times}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Airline Gives Ex-Drunken Pilot a Second Chance|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/14/us/airline-gives-ex-drunken-pilot-a-second-chance.html|accessdate=14 May 2018|agency=Associated Press|publisher=New York Times|date=14 October 1993|ref=second-chance}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Kessler|first1=Glenn|title=`Whoopee Wednesday' And The Crew Of Flight 650|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19900412&slug=1066027|accessdate=14 May 2018|publisher=Newsday|date=12 April 1990}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Daniel|first1=Leon|title=Alcoholism no excuse for drunken flying|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/115483/ALCOHOLISM-NO-EXCUSE-FOR-DRUNKEN-FLYING.html|accessdate=14 May 2018|agency=UPI|publisher=Deseret News|date=3 August 1990}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Rosario|first1=Ruben|title=A ‘drunk Northwest captain’ no more|url=https://www.twincities.com/2011/02/19/ruben-rosario-a-drunk-northwest-captain-no-more/|accessdate=14 May 2018|publisher=Twin Cities Pioneer Press|date=19 February 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Clinton|first1=William J.|title=Executive Grant of Clemency|url=http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/clinton/pardons/prouse012001egc.pdf|website=FindLaw.com|accessdate=14 May 2018}} External links
6 : living people|1938 births|American aviators|American Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War|Commercial aviators|Recipients of American presidential pardons |
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