| 词条 | Abraham Kazen |
| 释义 |
| name = Abraham "Chick" Kazen Jr. | image name = Abraham Kazen.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1919|1|17}} | birth_place = Laredo, Texas, U.S. | death_date={{death date and age|1987|11|29|1919|1|17}} | death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S. | resting_place=Calvary Catholic Cemetery in Laredo, Texas | state = Texas | district = 23rd | termstart =January 3, 1967 | termend=January 3, 1985 | preceded = Newly established district | succeeded =Albert Bustamante |office2 =Texas State Senator from District 21 (Brooks, Dimmit, Duval, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, La Salle, Maverick, Starr, Webb, and Zapata counties) |term_start2 = 1953 |term_end2 = 1967 |predecessor2 =William A. Shofner |successor2 = Wayne Connally |office3 =Texas State Representative from Webb County |term_start3 =1947 |term_end3 =1953 |preceded3 = |succeeded3 = | party = Democratic | spouse =Consuelo Raymond "Connie" Kazen | children =five | relations=George P. Kazen (nephew) | occupation= Attorney | residence= Laredo, Texas | alma_mater= Martin High School University of Texas at Austin Cumberland School of Law |branch=United States Army Air Corps |battles=North Africa, Sicily, and Italy in World War II |rank=Captain | footnotes= }} Abraham Kazen Jr., usually known as Chick Kazen (January 17, 1919 – November 29, 1987), was a U.S. Representative from Texas's 23rd congressional district, the first to serve in that particular position. Elected in 1966, Kazen served until 1985, having been defeated in the 1984 Democratic primary election by Albert G. Bustamante. BackgroundKazen was of Maronite Lebanese descent, and is related to the powerful Khazen family. He was a lifelong resident of the border city of Laredo. He graduated in 1937 from Laredo High School, renamed Martin High School. He then attended the University of Texas at Austin from 1937 to 1940. In 1941, Kazen graduated from the Cumberland School of Law in Lebanon, Tennessee, since removed to Birmingham, Alabama. Military serviceKazen served in 1942 as a United States Army Air Corps pilot at the since closed Lubbock Air Force Base. During World War II, Kazen fought in North Africa, Sicily, and Italy as a pilot in Troop Carrier Command. He was discharged in 1953 with the rank of captain. Public serviceIn 1946, Kazen was elected to the Texas House of Representatives and served from 1947 to 1953. He then served in the Texas Senate from 1953 to 1967, and was elected president pro tempore of the State Senate in 1959. He served as acting governor of Texas on August 4, 1959. He was a member of the Texas Legislative Council for sixteen years. He was elected to Congress as a Democrat in 1966 representing the newly created 23rd District. It was the largest congressional district in area in the nation (excluding at-large districts encompassing whole states), stretching across 800 miles from El Paso in the west to San Antonio in the east. It had been created when Texas' previous congressional map was thrown out by the United States Supreme Court in the case Wesberry v. Sanders. He was reelected eight more times with no substantive opposition. In 1984, Kazen's opponent in the Democratic primary was Bexar County circuit court judge Albert Bustamante. By this time, the 23rd had become a majority-Hispanic district. Due in part to the demographic changes in the district, Bustamante upset Kazen in the primary, ending Kazen's 39 years as an elected official. After Kazen's defeat, no non-Hispanic white Democrat represented a significant portion of San Antonio in the House until Lloyd Doggett had his Austin-based district redrawn to include a section of San Antonio. Kazen and his wife, the former Consuelo "Connie" Raymond (1919-2015), a teacher, had five children: Abraham Kazen, III, Norma Kazen, Christina K. Attal and husband, Ronald "Ronny" Kenneth Attal, Sr., Catherine Kazen, and Jo Betsy Kazen, eleven grandchildren and eleven great-grandchildren.[1] Susana Benavides, who worked in Kazen's office in Washington, D.C., referred to Mrs. Kazen, accordingly, as "a great Democrat ... Mamma Connie was most compassionate, wise, and loving; which made her the perfect political wife and most nurturing mother, grandmother, great-mother, and friend. ... She was an angel on earth when she was among us."[1] Kazen retired to Laredo after his congressional defeat. He was an uncle of United States District Judge George P. Kazen of Laredo. Kazen died in Austin, Texas, and is interred beside his wife at Calvary Catholic Cemetery in Laredo. Kazen is honored through the naming of the Kazen Center, the student union building, at Laredo Community College, Abraham Kazen Middle School, in San Antonio, Texas; and Kazen Elementary School in Laredo. See also
References1. ^1 "Consuelo R. Kazen (May 6, 1919 – March 22, 2015)", Laredo Morning Times, March 27, 2015, p. 12A External links
| state=Texas | district=23 | before=New District | years=1967–1985 | after=Albert G. Bustamante}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazen, Abraham}} 20 : 1919 births|1987 deaths|American army personnel of World War II|United States Army officers|United States Air Force officers|American politicians of Lebanese descent|University of Texas at Austin alumni|Cumberland School of Law alumni|Martin High School (Laredo, Texas) alumni|Members of the Texas House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas|People from Laredo, Texas|Texas Democrats|Texas lawyers|Texas state senators|American Roman Catholics|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|20th-century American lawyers|20th-century American politicians|Catholics from Texas |
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