词条 | Madrasa Slimania |
释义 |
Madrasa Slimania ({{lang-ar|المدرسة السليمانية}}) is a former madrasa and one of the monuments of the Ottoman era in the medina of Tunis. HistoryIt was built in 1754 by Abu l-Hasan Ali I in memory of his son Suleiman (who was poisoned by his brother), near the Al-Zaytuna Mosque and Souk El Kachachine.[1] It was the first one of four madrasahs to be built by Abu l-Hasan Ali I : Madrasa El Bachia, Madrasa El Achouria and Madrasa Bir Lahjar. ArchitectureMadrasa Slimania is known for its porch located at a higher level compared to the street. This porch offers access to a richly decorated entrance with an Ottoman touch. Columns and capitals hold its beautiful stone arch (kadhel et harch) with its green roof tiles cornice. The courtyard is surrounded by four galleries: one of them gives access to a prayer room and the three others to 18 rooms formerly hosting students. The prayer room is divided into three naves of three bays[1] and has a colourful marble mihrab. It has an octagonal dome covered with green tiles. The walls of this room are covered by locally made faience panels deploying the Basmala and the 99 Names of Allah.[1] Madrasa Slimania was restored in 1982 by the National Heritage Institute and the Association de sauvegarde de la médina de Tunis. Nowadays, it is the head office of many medical associations.[2] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|language=fr|title=Madrasa Slimaniyya|url=http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/show_document.php?do_id=695|website=qantara-med.org|access-date=21 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172718/http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/show_document.php?do_id=695|archivedate=3 March 2016|df=}} {{Madrasas of Tunis}}{{Portal|Tunisia}}{{coord|36.7967|N|10.1719|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{Tunisia-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Les 3 médersas|url=http://www.commune-tunis.gov.tn/publish/content/article.asp?id=860|website=commune-tunis.gov.tn|access-date=21 February 2016}} 2 : Madrasas in the medina of Tunis|Ottoman architecture in Tunisia |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。