Madureira may refer to:

• Madureira, Rio de Janeiro, a neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
• Madureira Esporte Clube, a Brazilian football team
• Madureira (surname)

• Fossey, Dian
• Fossey's Store, Charters Towers
• Fossey, Steve
• Foss, Frank
• Fosshaug
• Fossi
• Fossil and Petrology collections, New South Wales
• Fossil animal footprints
• Fossil Beach (Sedbury Cliffs)
• Fossil bed
• Fossil Bluff, Tasmania
• Fossil Bluff (Tasmania)
• Fossilbrook
• Fossilbrook, Queensland
• Fossil burrow
• Fossil Collection
• Fossil (company)
• Fossil crustaceans
• Fossil Downs
• Fossil eggs
• Fossil embryo
• Fossil Exhibition (Nostimo)
• Fossil field
• Fossil flora of Kızılcahamam district
• Fossil forests