| 词条 | Majdel Selm |
| 释义 |
| name = Majdal Selem | native_name = مجدل سلم | native_name_lang = ara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Lebanon | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Majdal Selem within Lebanon | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon | coordinates = {{coord|33|13|18|N|35|27|52|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}} | grid_position =193/291 PAL | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = Nabatieh Governorate | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Marjeyoun District | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 560 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = +961 | website = | footnotes = }} Majdal Selem, or Mejdel Islim, ({{lang-ar|مجدل سلم}}) is a village the Marjeyoun District in Southern Lebanon. NameAccording to E. H. Palmer, the name Mejdel Islim means Islim’s watch-tower, p.n.[1] Majdel Selem means Fortress of Peace, or Peace Fortress. HistoryIn 1596, it was named as a village, Majdal Salim, in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Tibnin under the liwa' (district) of Safad, with a population of 51 households and 8 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25 % on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, fruit trees, vegetable and fruit garden, orchard, goats, beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 9,110 akçe.[2][3] In 1875 Victor Guérin found that the village had about 300 Metawileh inhabitants.[4] He further noted: "A mosque, now abandoned and falling into ruins, has succeeded here a Byzantine church, the materials of which have been used in building it. Over one of the windows is a stone (apparently once the lintel) with an old Greek inscription, the characters of which are too much defaced to be read. A monolithic column lies beside it, half buried in the ground, surmounted by a capital sculptured in form of open basket work."[5] In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as a "large village, built of stone, of ancient appearance, containing about 500 [..] Metawileh [..]. Situated on table land, surrounded by olives and arable land. Water supply from a large masonry birket and many cisterns."[6] They further noted: "Village containing several good lintels and remains of ruins; an ancient road leads from the village to the Birkeh."[7] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/29/mode/1up 29] 2. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 181 3. ^Note that Rhode, 1979, p. [https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century 6] writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9 4. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n307/mode/1up 267] 5. ^Guérin, 1880, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n307/mode/1up 267]-268; as given in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/136/mode/1up 136] 6. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/89/mode/1up 89] 7. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/136/mode/1up 136] Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
3 : Populated places in Nabatieh Governorate|Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon|Marjeyoun District |
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