| 词条 | Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| 释义 |
The Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany ({{lang-de|Mehrheitssozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands}}, MSPD) was the name officially used by the Social Democratic Party of Germany during the period 1917-1922. This differentiated it from the more left wing Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ({{lang-de|Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands}}, USPD). Nevertheless they were often simply called the SPD.[1] The splitPrior to the war there had been much discussion about opposing the impending war amongst the SPD, but once the war started the SPD agreed on a political truce or Burgfriedenspolitik whereby despite their disagreements none of the MPs voted against war credits.[2] Originally even Karl Liebknecht only abstained, although in 1914 he voted against war credits. Then on December 1915 20 MPs from the SPD issued a statement in the Reichstag against the truce, twenty MPs from the SPD opposed the war loans in parliament. ReunificationOn September 24 1922, the parties officially merged again after a joint party convention in Nürnberg, adopting the name Vereinigte Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (VSPD, "United Social Democratic Party of Germany"), which was shortened again to SPD in 1924. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Fowkes|first1=Ben|title=The German Left and the Weimar Republic: A Selection of Documents|date=2014|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004271081|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qlEMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&dq=%22Majority+Social+Democratic+Party+of+Germany%22&source=bl&ots=TI9fqE2gp0&sig=JsPviWL_KDBiv5FIAW1qLftYF4E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjq68WTxPLXAhVCKcAKHX5tBBY4FBDoAQgoMAA#v=onepage&q=%22Majority%20Social%20Democratic%20Party%20of%20Germany%22&f=false|accessdate=5 December 2017|language=en}} {{German Empire political parties}}{{Weimar Republic political parties}}{{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)|last1=Mühlhausen|first1=Walter|url=https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/social_democratic_party_of_germany_spd|website=1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War|publisher=Freie Universität Berlin|accessdate=4 December 2017}} 10 : 1917 establishments in Germany|1922 disestablishments in Germany|Defunct socialist parties in Germany|Organizations of the German Revolution of 1918–19|Political parties disestablished in 1922|Political parties established in 1917|Political parties in the Weimar Republic|Political parties of the German Empire|Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social democratic parties in Germany |
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